G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

QO‘SHMA GAPLARDA VERGUL
1. Vergul bog‘langan qo‘shma gaplarda sodda gaplar orasida teng
bog‘lovchilar oldida ishlatiladi:
The contract provided for prompt
delivery of the goods, and the buy-
ers immediately chartered a steamer
for their transportation.
The buyers made a claim against
the sellers, but the latter refused to
admit it.
Shartnomada tovarlarni tezlik bilan
yetkazib berish ko‘zda tutilgan edi
va xaridorlar ularni tashish uchun
zudlik bilan paroxod yo‘lladilar.
Xaridorlar sotuvchilarga da’vo
yubordilar, lekin sotuvchilar uni
tan olishdan bosh tortdilar.
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2. Vergul tasvirlovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplarni bosh gapdan ajratadi,

ajratuvchi va tasnifl ovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar ajratilmaydi:
We went to the lake, which was very
stormy that day.
I spoke to the manager, who pro-
mised to ship the goods at once.
Ammo:
He did not see the letters which were
lying on the table.
A letter which is written in pencil is
diffi cult to read.
Biz o‘sha kuni juda dovulli
bo‘lgan ko‘lga bordik.
Men tovarlarni zudlik bilan
yuklashga va’da bergan mene-
jer bilan gaplashdim.
U stol ustida yotgan xatlarni
ko‘rmadi.
Qalamda yozilgan xatni o‘qish
qiyin.
3. Hol ergash gaplar bosh gapdan oldin kelsa, vergul bilan ajrati ladi:
If I see, I shall tell him about it.
After the goods had been exa mined,
we left the custom-house.
Agar uni ko‘rsam, bu haqda
unga aytaman.
Tovarlar tekshirilgandan keyin
biz bojxonadan chiqdik.
Ergash gap bosh gapdan keyin kelsa, vergul bilan ajratilmaydi:
I shall tell him about it if I see him.
We left the custom-house after the goods had been examined.