G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Nuqtali vergul (The Semicolon)
Nuqtali vergul bog‘langan qo‘shma gaplarda bog‘lovchisiz bog‘lan gan
sodda gaplarni ajratadi:
The signal was given; the steamer
moved slowly from the dock.
He will return from London in May;
his sister will stay there another
month.
Signal berildi; paroxod sekin
dokdan jo‘nadi.
U may oyida Londondan qaytib
keladi; uning opasi u yerda yana
bir oy qoladi.
Ikki nuqta (The Colon)
Ikki nuqta:
1. Sitata oldida ishlatiladi:
The government declared: «This de-
cision will be taken on the 1
st
of Oc-
tober».
Hukumat bildirdi: «Bu qaror bi-
rinchi oktabrda qabul qilinadi».
2. Ko‘chirma gapdagi uzun matndan oldin ishlatiladi:
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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He said: «We agree to accept your

offer provided the rate of freight is
reduced to eighteen shillings».
U dedi: «Agar siz yollash ha-
qini o‘n sakkiz shillinggacha
tushirsangiz biz sizning taklifi n-
gizni qabul qilishga rozimiz».
Izoh: Qisqa ko‘chirma gaplardan oldin vergul qo‘yiladi:
He said, «Wait for me».
He asked me, «Are you cold?»
U dedi: «Meni kuting«.
U mendan so‘radi: «Sovqotdingizmi?«
3. Uyushuq bo‘laklar bilan ularni umumlashtiruvchi so‘zlar (as fol lows
the following, for example va bosqalar.) orasida ishlatiladi:
The agreement provides for the de-
livery of the following raw materials:
cotton, wool, jute and others.
Bitim quyidagi xomashyolarni
yetkazib berishni ko‘zda tutadi:
paxta, yung, kanop va boshqalarni.
NUQTA
1. Nuqta darak va buyruq gaplardan keyin qo‘yiladi:
The goods were shipped yesterday.
Mollar kecha yuklandi.
2. So‘zlarni qisqartirganda nuqta ishlatiladi: