G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

to remind of (about)
-ni eslatmoq
I reminded him of 
(about) his promise.
Men unga va’dasini es-
latdim.
to remind of somebody,
something  biror kishini,
narsani eslatmoq
He reminds me of my
brother.
U menga akamni es-
latadi.
to speak (talk) of haqi-
da gaplashmoq
Who have you been 
speaking of?
Siz kim haqida ga-
pirayotgan edingiz?
to think of haqida
o‘ylamoq
What are you thinking 
of?
Nima haqda o‘ylayap-
siz?
to be afraid of -dan
qo‘rqmoq
The girl is afraid of
dogs.
Qiz itlardan qo‘rqadi.
to be ashamed of -dan
uyalmoq
I am ashamed of what I
did.
Men qilib qo‘ygan
ishimdan uyalyapman.
to be fond of -ni sev-
moq, yaxshi ko‘rmoq
He is very fond of his
mother.
U onasini juda yaxshi
ko‘radi.
to be full of bilan to‘la
bo‘lmoq
The room was full of
people.
Xona odamlar bilan
to‘la edi.
to be independent of
-dan mustaqil bo‘l moq
She is quite independ-
ent of her parents now.
U hozir ota-onasidan
butunlay mustaqil.
to be proud of  -dan
faxrlanmoq
We are proud of our
country.
Biz mamlakatimiz bilan
faxrlanamiz.
to be sure (certain) of
-ga amin bo‘lmoq
I was sure of his hon-
esty.
Men uning sofdilligiga
amin edim.
to be worthy of -ga ar-
zimoq
He is worthy of praise.
U maqtashga arziydi.
to be in need of -ga
muhtoj bo‘lmoq
They are in need of these
goods.
Ularga bu mollar ke-
rak. (Ular bu tovarlarga
muhtoj).
to be of importance
ahamiyatga ega bo‘lmoq
This question is of no im-
portance to me.
Bu masalaning menga
ahamiyati yo‘q.
to be of interest  qizi -
qarli bo‘lmoq
Their proposal is of no 
interest to us.
Ularning taklifi bizga
qiziqarli emas.
to be of value  qim-
matga ega bo‘lmoq
The cargo is of great 
value.
Yuk katta qimmatga
ega.
to come in sight of -ni
ko‘rmoq
At last they came in sight 
of land.
Nihoyat ular yerni ko‘-
rishdi.
15 — M. G‘apporov
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226
to get rid of -dan xa-

los bo‘lmoq, qutulmoq
I don’t know how to get 
rid of my cold.
Shamollashdan (tu-
movdan) qanday qi
lib
xalos bo‘lishni bilmay-
man.
to make use of  -dan
foydalanmoq, -ni ish-
latmoq
Can you make use of
this?
Siz buni ishlata ola-
sizmi?
to take advantage of
-dan foydalanmoq
We must take advantage 
of this opportunity.
Biz bu imkoniyatdan
foydalanishimiz kerak.
to take care of -ga
g‘amxo‘rlik qilmoq
You must take care of 
your health.
Siz sog‘lig‘ingizga
g‘am xo‘rlik qilishingiz
ke rak.
plenty of, a great (good)
deal of, a lot of
unheard of quloq eshit-
magan
a number of ko‘p, qator
of course albatta
to the south (north, east, 
west) of -ning janubida
(shimolida, sharqida,
g‘arbida)
OFF
1. -dan, ustidan (buyumning ustidan olinishini, qo‘zg‘atilishini ifodalaydi,
antonimi on):
He took all the things off
the table.
U stol ustidan hamma narsalarni
oldi.
The rain ran off the roof.
Tomdan yomg‘ir oqar (quyilar)
edi.
The knife fell off the table.
Pichoq stoldan tushib ketdi.
2. -dan (biror narsadan uzib olish, ajratib olishda ishlatiladi):
Cut a bit off the rope,
it’s too long.
Arqondan ozroq kesib ol, u juda
uzun.
He bit a small piece off
a biscuit.
U pecheniyedan ozgina tishlab uzib
oldi.
He broke a large branch
off the tree.
U daraxtning katta shoxini sindi rib
oldi.
3. Ko‘pgina fe’llar bilan ravish bo‘lib keladi; ajratishni, uzishni
ifodalaydi:
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227
I upset the bottle and it

rolled off.
Men shishani (butilkani) ag‘darib
yubordim va u g‘ildirab ketdi.
He broke a large branch off.
U katta shoxni sindirib oldi.
He bit off a small piece.
U kichkina bir bo‘lakchani uzib
oldi.
4. off bilan keluvchi fe’llar:
to be off jo‘namoq
It’s late. I must be off.
Kech bo‘ldi. Jo‘na shim
kerak.
to get off -dan tushmoq
(tramvaydan, poyezd-
dan va h.k.)
He got off at the next
stop.
U keyingi bekatda
tushdi.
to put off  keyinga
qoldirmoq
Never put off till tomor-
row what you can do to-
day.
Bugungi ishni ertaga
qo‘ymang.
to take off  yechmoq
(kiyimni)
Take off your coat.
Paltoyingizni ye ching.
to set off jo‘namoq
They set off on a long
journey.
Ular uzoq sayohatga
jo‘nadilar.
ON (UPON)
1. -da, -ga (ustida, ustiga):
The picture is hanging on the wall.
Surat devorda osilgan (turibdi).
Put the magazine on the table.
Jurnalni stol ustiga qo‘ying.
2. -da (hafta kunlari va sana oldida qo‘yiladi):
The meeting took place on
Monday.
Yig‘ilish dushanbada bo‘ldi.
They arrived on the fi rst
of June.
Ular birinchi iyunda yetib ke-
lishdi.
Izoh: Kun qismlari (bo‘laklari) oldida in predlogi ishlatiladi: in the morning, in the 
afternoon, in the evening. Agar shu so‘zlarning aniqlovchisi bo‘lsa on predlogi ishlatiladi:
on a fi ne summer morning, on a cold evening, on the moring of the fi rst of June.
3. -da, keyin (odatda gerund bilan keladi):
On receiving your letter
I telephoned to your brother.
Sizning xatingizni olganimda
(olganimdan keyin) men akan-
gizga qo‘ng‘iroq qildim.
On coming home
I began to work.
Uyga kelganimdan keyin men
ishlay boshladim.
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228
4. haqida, to‘g‘risida:

He spoke on the
international situation.
U xalqaro vaziyat haqida ga-
pirdi.
He delivered a lecture on modern
American literature.
U hozirgi zamon Amerika ada-
biyoti haqida ma’ruza o‘qidi.
What is your opinion on this sub-
ject.
Bu masalada fi kringiz qanday.
5. Ravish bo‘lib kelib, birga kelgan fe’ldagi ish-harakatning davom
etishini ifodalaydi.
They walked on and on
until they reached a village.
Ular qishloqqa yetib kelmagun-
laricha yurishni davom ettirdilar
(yuraverdilar).
Though it was quite dark,
they drove on.
Ancha qorong‘u tushib qolgan
bo‘lsa ham ular (mashinada)
yurishni da vom ettirdilar.
6. On bilan birga keluvchi fe’llar:
to agree on -ga kelish-
moq
The parties could not
agree on the terms of the
contract.
Tomonlar shartnoma
shartlariga kelisha ol-
madilar.
to comment on -ni
sharhlamoq
He did not comment on
this event.
U bu voqeani sharhla-
madi.
to congratulate on bi-
lan tabriklamoq
I congratulated him on
his success.
Men uni muvaffaqiya-
ti bilan tabrikladim.
to depend on -ga bog‘ -
liq bo‘lmoq
That doesn’t depend on
me.
Bu menga bog‘liq
emas.
to insist on -ni qattiq
turib ma’qullamoq, talab
qilib turib olmoq, ba-
jartirmoq, qildirmoq
I insist on your present.
Men sizning hozir
bo‘lishingizni talab qi-
laman.
to rely on -ga ishon-
moq, -ga suyanmoq
You may rely on that.
Bunga ishonishingiz
mumkin.
to spend on -ga sarf -
lamoq
He spent most of his
money on books.
U pulining ko‘p qis-
mini kitoblarga sarf-
ladi.
to call on -ga kirib
chiqmoq
I shall call on him to-
morrow.
Men ertaga unikiga
kirib chiqaman.
to carry on (ishni) olib
bormoq, yuritmoq
They are carrying on ne-
gotiations for the sale of
wheat.
Ular bug‘doy sotib
olish haqida muzoka-
ralar olib borishyap-
ti.
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229
to get on yurishmoq,

chiqishmoq, murosa
qilmoq
How are you getting 
on?
They get on very well
together.
Ishlaringiz yaxshimi?
Ular bir-birlari bilan yax-
shi murosa qili shadi (chi-
qishadilar).
to go on davom ettir -
moq
Go on working!
Ishni davom ettiring!
to look on -ni to-
mosha qilmoq, -ni
kuzatmoq, -ga qa rab
turmoq
He was not helping; he
was only looking on.
U yordam bergani yo‘q;
faqat tomosha qilib tur-
gan edi.
to put on -ni kiymoq
Put your coat on!
Paltoyingizni kiying!
7. - on bilan kelgan iboralar:
on the initiative of -ning tashabbusi
bilan
and so on va hokazo
on an (the) average o‘rtacha
on land quruqlikda
on the part of -ning tomonidan
on behalf of -ning nomidan
on the right (left) hand side o‘ng
(chap) qo‘l tarafda
on purpose atayin, ataylab,
jo‘rt taga, qasddan
on the contrary aksincha
on business ish (xizmat) bilan
on the invitation of -ning taklifi
bilan
on codition that sharti bilan
on board a (the) ship kema bortida
on sale sotuvda
on a large scale katta hajmda
on credit kreditga, qarzga
on the way yo‘lda, borishda
on demand talabi bilan
on the ground that asosda
on foot piyoda
on the whole umuman
on sea dengizda
on the advice (suggetion) of -ning
maslahati (taklifi ) bilan
on the one (other) hand bir
(boshqa) tomonda(n)
later on keyinchalik, keyinroq
OUT OF
1. -dan (ichkaridan tashqariga chiqishni, harakatni bildiradi, anto-
nimi into).
He walked out of the house.
U uydan chiqdi.
He took the letter out of his poc-
ket.
U xatni cho‘ntagidan oldi.
He ran out of the house.
U uydan yugurib chiqdi.
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230
2. -siz bo‘lmoq, biror narsasi tugab qolmoq (out of + noun = to lack, to 

be without):
Maria went to the store
because she was out of milk.
Mariya do‘konga bordi chunki
uning suti tugagan edi.
3. out ravish bo‘lib kelib, harakat fe’llari bilan keladi va ichkaridan
tashqariga harakatni ifodalaydi. Masalan: to come (go, get, walk) out chiq-
moq, to run out yugurib chiqmoq, to fl y out uchib chiqmoq, to jump out 
sakrab chiqmoq, to take out chiqarmoq, to pull out tortib chiqarmoq,
sug‘urmoq.
He went out without
saying a word.
U bir so‘z demasdan chiqib ketdi.
Ammo:
He opened the door and
ran out in great excitement.
U eshikni ochdi va kuchli hayajon
ichida yugurib chiqdi.
He went out of the room.
U xonadan chiqdi.
Ammo:
He ran out of the house.
U uydan yugurib chiqdi.
4. out bilan kelgan birikmalar: