G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
Was there a meeting at the Institute
yesterday?
Yes, there was.
No, there wasn’t.
Gaplarda to bedan oldin boshqa yordamchi fe’llar ishlatilgan bo‘lsa,
so‘roq gap yasashda eganing oldiga birinchi turgan yordamchi fe’l o‘t-
kaziladi va javoblarda ham o‘sha yordamchi fe’l ishlatiladi:
Will there be a meeting tonight?
Bu oqshom majlis bo‘ladimi?
Yes, there will.
No, there won’t.
Have there been any letters from
him lately? Keyingi paytlarda un-
dan xat bo‘ldimi?
Yes, there have.
No, there 
haven’t.
6. Bo‘lishsiz gaplar ikki yo‘l bilan yasaladi:
a) theredan keyingi birinchi yordamchi fe’ldan keyin not inkor yuk-
lamasi qo‘yiladi va undan keyin birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan otlar
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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263
noaniq artikl bilan keladi, ko‘plikdagi donalab sanaladigan otlar va donalab

sanalmaydigan otlar any olmoshi bilan keladi. Bo‘lishsiz gaplarda quyidagi
qisqartirmalar ishlatiladi: isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t, hasn’t, haven’t, 
hadn’t, won’t va boshqalar:
There isn’t a telephone in this
room.
Bu xonada telefon yo‘q.
There aren’t any chairs in the room.
Xonada stullar yo‘q.
There wasn’t any water in the bot-
tle.
Shishada suv yo‘q.
There hasn’t been any rain for ten
days.
O‘n kun (davomida) yomg‘ir
bo‘lmadi.
There won’t be any meeting to-
night.
Bu oqshom hech qanday majlis
bo‘l maydi.
b) there isdan keyin no olmoshi qo‘yiladi va undan keyin artikl ham, any
olmoshi ham ishlatilmaydi:
There is no telephone in this room.
Bu xonada telefon yo‘q.