G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

she was crossing the road.
U yo‘lni kesib o‘tayotganida
Jon ni uchratganligini aytdi.
Ammo the day before, two days before kabi vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan
Past Perfect ishlatiladi:
She said that she had been
there the day before.
U o‘sha yerda bir kun oldin bo‘lgan-
ligini aytdi.
7. Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirganda must so‘zi ish-
harakatning sodir bo‘lish zaruratini biror kuchlar ta‘siri ostoda yuz beri shini
bildirsa, must o‘rnida had to ishlatiladi:
Tom said, «I must send John
a tele gram at once».
Tom dedi: «Men Jonga
zudlik bilan telegramma
yuborishim kerak».
Tom said that he had to send John a
telegram at once.
Tom Jonga zudlik bilan telegramma
yuborishi kerakligini aytdi.
Must fe’li buyruq yoki maslahatni ifodalaganda o‘zgarmasdan qo-
ladi:
He said to me, «You must
post the letter at once».
U menga dedi: «Siz xatni zudlik
bilan jo‘natishingiz kerak».
He told me that I must post the letter
at once.
U menga xatni zudlik bilan
jo‘natishim kerakligini aytdi.
He said to Nancy, «You must
consult a doctor». U Nensiga
dedi: «Siz doktorga
ko‘rinishingiz ke rak».
He told Nancy that she must co-
sult a doctor. U Nensiga doktorga
ko‘rinishi kerakligini aytdi.
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8. Should, ought to fe’llari o‘zlashtirma gaplarda o‘zgarmay qoladi:

He said to John, «You
should (ought to) send
them a telegram at once».
U Jonga dedi: «Siz ularga
zudlik bilan telegramma
jo‘natishingiz kerak».
He told John that he should (ought 
to) send them a telegram at once.
U Jonga ularga zudlik bilan tele-
gramma jo‘natishi kerakligini aytdi.
9. Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirganda ko‘rsatish
olmoshlari, payt va o‘rin-joy ravishlari quyidagicha o‘zgaradi: