G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

get the tickets.
Bilet olishimizga umid yo‘q edi.
He insisted on my returning soon
(qo‘shma to‘ldiruvchi).
= He insisted that I should return 
soon.
U mening tezda qaytishimni talab qildi.
On the lecturer’s appearing in
the hall, there was loud applause
(qo‘shma hol).
= When the lecturer appeared in
the hall, there was loud applause.
Zalga ma’ruzachi kirib kelganda, kuchli qarsaklar yangradi.
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61
Gerundli iboralardagi ot yoki olmosh ergash gapda ega, gerund esa kesim

bo‘lib keladi.
Verbal Nouns (Fe’ldan yasalgan otlar)
1. -ing qo‘shimchasi bilan fe’llardan otlar yasash mumkin. Fe’ldan
yasalgan otlar gerunddan farq qilib artikl bilan ishlatilishi mumkin,
ko‘p lik shakliga ega bo‘ladi va sifat bilan aniqlanadi:
He took part in the sittings of the
committee.
U qo‘mita yig‘ilishlarida ishti-
rok etdi.
I was awakened by their loud tal-
king.
Meni ularning qattiq gapirishi
uyg‘otib yubordi.
2. Fe’ldan yasalgan otlar gerunddan farq qilib, zamon va nisbatga ega
emas, ulardan keyin vositasiz to‘ldiruvchi kelmaydi:
They started the loading of the ship.
(gerundli gap bilan taqqoslang: They
started loading the ship.)
Ular kemani yuklashga kirish-
dilar.
3. Fe’llardan boshqa yo‘llar bilan ham otlar yasash mumkin:
to manufacture ishlab chiqarmoq
manufacture ishlab chiqarish
to produce ishlab chiqarmoq
poroduction ishlab chiqarish
to ship yuklamoq
shipment yuklash
to deliver yetkazib bermoq
delivery yetkazib berish