G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

to arrive yetib kelmoq
arrival yetib kelish
to sell sotmoq
sale sotuv
Yuqoridagi otlar mavjud bo‘lganda odatda -ing qo‘shimchasi bilan
tugagan otlar ishlatilmaydi:
We were informed of the arrival
(the arriving emas) of the ship.
Bizga kemaning kelishi haqida
xabar qilishdi.
The production (the producing
emas) of the cotton in India has
greatly increased.
Hindistonda paxta yetishtirish
ancha ko‘paydi.
This fi rm is engaged in the manu-
facture (the manufacturing emas) of
turbines.
Bu fi rma turbinalar ishlab chiqa-
rish bilan shug‘ullanadi.
We sent the fi rm our contract for the 
sale (the selling emas) of a cargo of
sugar.
Biz fi rmaga shakar sotish haqi-
dagi shartnomamizni jo‘natdik.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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62
Sifatdosh (The participle)

Umumiy ma’lumotlar
1. Sifatdosh fe’lning ham fe’llik, ham sifatlik yoki ravishlik xususiyatiga
ega bo‘lgan shaklidir.
2. Sifatlik xususiyatiga ko‘ra sifatdosh gapda aniqlovchi bo‘lib ke-
ladi:
We visited one of the largest plants
producing tractors in our country.
Biz mamlakatimizda traktor ish-
lab chiqaruvchi katta zavodlardan
biriga bordik.
A broken cup lay on the table.
Siniq piyola stolda yotardi.
3. Sifatdosh ravishlik xususiyatiga ko‘ra gapda hol bo‘lib keladi:
He sat at the table thinking.
U stolda o‘ychan o‘tirar edi.
Standing on the bank of the river, he
watched the dockers at work.
Daryo qirg‘og‘ida tik turib, u do-
kerlarning (yukchilarning) ishini
kuzatdi.
4. Fe’llik xususiyatiga ega bo‘lgan sifatdosh o‘zidan keyin to‘ldiruvchi
olishi mumkin: