G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

to agree on -ga kelish-
moq
The parties could not 
agree on the terms of the 
contract.
Tomonlar shartnoma 
shartlariga kelisha ol-
madilar.
to comment on -ni 
sharhlamoq
He did not comment on 
this event.
U bu voqeani sharhla-
madi.
to congratulate on bi-
lan tabriklamoq
I congratulated him on 
his success.
Men uni muvaffaqiya-
ti bilan tabrikladim.
to depend on -ga bog‘ -
liq bo‘lmoq
That doesn’t depend on 
me.
Bu menga bog‘liq 
emas.
to insist on -ni qattiq
turib ma’qullamoq, talab
qilib turib olmoq, ba-
jartirmoq, qildirmoq
I insist on your present.
Men sizning hozir 
bo‘lishingizni talab qi-
laman.
to rely on -ga ishon-
moq, -ga suyanmoq
You may rely on that.
Bunga ishonishingiz 
mumkin.
to spend on -ga sarf -
lamoq
He spent most of his 
money on books.
U pulining ko‘p qis-
mini kitoblarga sarf-
ladi.
to call on -ga kirib
chiqmoq
I shall call on him to-
morrow.
Men ertaga unikiga 
kirib chiqaman.
to carry on (ishni) olib
bormoq, yuritmoq
They are carrying on ne-
gotiations for the sale of 
wheat.
Ular bug‘doy sotib 
olish haqida muzoka-
ralar olib borishyap-
ti.

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229
to get on yurishmoq,
chiqishmoq, murosa
qilmoq
How are you getting 
on? 
They get on very well 
together.
Ishlaringiz yaxshimi?
Ular bir-birlari bilan yax-
shi murosa qili shadi (chi-
qishadilar).
to go on davom ettir - 
moq
Go on working! 
Ishni davom ettiring!
to look on -ni to-
mosha qilmoq, -ni
kuzatmoq, -ga qa rab
turmoq
He was not helping; he 
was only looking on.
U yordam bergani yo‘q; 
faqat tomosha qilib tur-
gan edi.
to put on -ni kiymoq
Put your coat on!
Paltoyingizni kiying!
7. - on bilan kelgan iboralar:
on the initiative of -ning tashabbusi 
bilan
and so on va hokazo 
on an (the) average o‘rtacha 
on land quruqlikda
on the part of -ning tomonidan
on behalf of -ning nomidan 
on the right (left) hand side o‘ng 
(chap) qo‘l tarafda
on purpose atayin, ataylab, 
jo‘rt taga, qasddan 
on the contrary aksincha 
on business ish (xizmat) bilan 
on the invitation of -ning taklifi
bilan
on codition that sharti bilan 
on board a (the) ship kema bortida 
on sale sotuvda
on a large scale katta hajmda
on credit kreditga, qarzga 
on the way yo‘lda, borishda
on demand talabi bilan 
on the ground that asosda
on foot piyoda 
on the whole umuman 
on sea dengizda
on the advice (suggetion) of -ning 
maslahati (taklifi ) bilan
on the one (other) hand bir 
(boshqa) tomonda(n)
later on keyinchalik, keyinroq
OUT OF
1. -dan (ichkaridan tashqariga chiqishni, harakatni bildiradi, anto-
nimi into).
He walked out of the house.
U uydan chiqdi.
He took the letter out of his poc-
ket.
U xatni cho‘ntagidan oldi.
He ran out of the house.
U uydan yugurib chiqdi.

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230
2. -siz bo‘lmoq, biror narsasi tugab qolmoq (out of + noun = to lack, to 
be without):
Maria went to the store 
because she was out of milk.
Mariya do‘konga bordi chunki 
uning suti tugagan edi.
3. out ravish bo‘lib kelib, harakat fe’llari bilan keladi va ichkaridan 
tashqariga harakatni ifodalaydi. Masalan: to come (go, get, walk) out chiq-
moq, to run out yugurib chiqmoq, to fl y out uchib chiqmoq, to jump out 
sakrab chiqmoq, to take out chiqarmoq, to pull out tortib chiqarmoq, 
sug‘urmoq.
He went out without 
saying a word.
U bir so‘z demasdan chiqib ketdi.
Ammo:
He opened the door and 
ran out in great excitement.
U eshikni ochdi va kuchli hayajon 
ichida yugurib chiqdi.
He went out of the room.
U xonadan chiqdi.
Ammo:
He ran out of the house.
U uydan yugurib chiqdi.
4. out bilan kelgan birikmalar:
to be out uyda (ish
joyi da) bo‘lmaslik
Olim Salimov is out.
Olim Salimov uyda (ish-
da) emas.
to check out (bor-
row books, etc.,
kutub xonadan kitob
olmoq
I went to the library and 
checked out thirty books 
from a library last night 
for my research work.
Men kecha kutub xonaga 
bordim va il 
miy ishim 
uchun o‘ttizta kitob ol-
dim.
to check out (inves-
tigate) tekshirmoq,
ko‘rib bermoq
This photocopy machine 
is not working properly. 
Could you check out the 
problem?
Bu nusxa ko‘chirish 
mashinasi yaxshi ish-
lamayapti. Bu muam moni 
ko‘rib bera olasizmi?
to check out of
  hisob-kitob qilmoq
We were told that we had 
to check out of the hotel 
before one o’clock, or else 
we would have to pay for 
another day.
Bizga mehmonxona 
dan 
soat birgacha jo‘ nashimiz 
kerakligini aytishdi, aks 
holda yana bir kunga haq 
to‘lashga majbur bo‘ 
lar 
ekanmiz.

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231
to drop out of tash- 
lamoq, -dan chiqmoq
This organization has 
done a great deal to pre-
vent young people from 
dropping out of school.
Bu tashkilot yoshlarni 
maktabni tashlab ketish-
larining oldini olish 
uchun ko‘p ish qildi. 
to fi gure out hal qil-
moq, tushunmoq
After failing to fi gure 
out his income tax re-
turn, Hal decided to see 
an accountant.
Hal o‘zining daromad 
solig‘ini hisoblab chi-
qara olmagach, hi sobchi 
bilan uchra shishga qaror 
qildi.
to fi nd out bilmoq,
oydinlashtirmoq, aniq -
lamoq
I’ll try to fi nd out his ad-
dress.
Men uning manzilini bi-
lishga harakat qilaman.
to make out  tushun-
moq
I can’t make out the 
meaning of this word.
Men bu so‘zning ma’-
nosini tushuna olmayap-
man.
to pass out (hand
out) tarqatmoq
The political candidate 
passed out campaign lit-
erature to her cowor kers.
Siyosiy nomzod say-
lov kompaniyasi kitob-
chalarini o‘zining targ‘i-
botchilariga tarqatdi.
to pass out hushidan
ketmoq
The intense heat in the 
garden caused Maria to 
pass out.
Bog‘dagi kuchli issiq 
Marianing hushidan ke-
tishiga sabab bo‘ldi.
to point out ko‘rsatib
o‘tmoq
We pointed out in our 
letter that the time of de-
livery of the goods has 
expired.
Biz xatimizda mol (to-
var) larni yetkazib ber-
ish vaqti o‘tgan 
ligini 
ko‘rsatib o‘tdik.
to set out jo‘namoq,
yo‘lga tushmoq
They set out early in the 
morning.
Ular ertalab vaqtli yo‘lga 
tushishdi.
to try out sinab
ko‘rmoq
General Mills asked us to 
try out their new prod-
uct.
General Millz bizdan 
o‘zlarining yangi mahsu-
lotlarini sinab ko‘rishni 
so‘radi.
to watch out for ehti-
yot bo‘lmoq
While driving through 
that development, we 
had to watch out for the 
little children pla ying in 
the street.
Yangi qurilish bo‘y 
lab 
mashina haydab bo-
rar ekanmiz, ko‘ 
chada 
o‘ynab yurgan kichki-
na bolalardan ehtiyot 
bo‘lishimizga to‘g‘ri 
keldi.
to work out  ishlab
chiqmoq
They worked out a new 
plan.
Ular yangi reja ishlab 
chiqdilar.

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232
5. out of bilan kelgan iboralar:
out of danger havfsiz, havfdan xoli
out of pity (envy) rahmi (havasi) 
kelganidan 
out of date eski 
out of doors tashqarida 
out of order buzuq
out of necessity zarur bo‘lganda 
out of use foydalanilmaydigan
out of work ishsiz
out of town shaharda bo‘lmaslik, 
safarda bo‘lmoq 
out of the question imkoni yo‘q
Mr. Adams cannot see you this week 
because he is out of town.
Bu hafta Mr. Adams sizni qabul 
qila olmaydi chunki u safarda.
Your request for an extension of 
credit is out of the question.
Sizning kreditni cho‘zish haqidagi 
iltimosingizni (qondirishning) im-
koni yo‘q.
OUT OF VA FROM PREDLOGLARINI TAQQOSLASH
Out of ichkaridan ma’nosida ishlatiladi, from esa -dan ma’nosida 
ishlatiladi. Ikkalasi ham qayerdan? so‘rog‘iga javob bo‘ladi.
He came out of the house.
U uydan chiqdi.
He came from London.
U Londondan keldi.
OUTSIDE
1. tashqarida, tashqariga, tashqarisiga, tashqarisida (antonimi inside):
He was standing outside the door.
U eshikning tashqarisida turgan edi.
He went outside the house to meet 
his friend.
U do‘stini kutib olgani uyning 
tashqarisiga chiqdi.
2. tashqariga, tashqarida (ravish bo‘lib keladi):
Put these fl owers outside.
Bu gullarni tashqariga qo‘ying.
He is waiting for us outside.
U bizni tashqarida kutayapti.
OVER
1. ustida, uzra (antonimi under):
An aeroplane fl ew over the town.
Shahar ustida bir samolyot uchib 
o‘tdi.
A lamp was hanging over the table.
Stol ustida bir chiroq osilib turar edi.

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233
2. ko ‘p, ziyod, oshiq (antonimi under):
There were over a hundred 
people at the meeting.
Yig‘lishda yuzdan ziyod kishi bor 
edi.
The engine weighs over a ton.
Motor bir tonnadan oshiq keladi.
3. ustidan, -dan (oshib):
Chkalov was the fi rst pilot 
to fl y over the North Pole.
Chkalov shimoliy qutb ustidan uchib 
o‘tgan birinchi uchuvchidir.
The boy climbed over the 
wall of the garden.
Bola bog‘ devoridan oshib o‘tdi.
4. Ravish bo‘lib keladi va biror narsa yoki masofa ustidan oshib 
harakat qilishni bildiradi. Masalan: to climb over tirmashib oshib o‘tmoq,