G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

to be off jo‘namoq
It’s late. I must be off.
Kech bo‘ldi. Jo‘na shim 
kerak.
to get off -dan tushmoq 
(tramvaydan, poyezd-
dan va h.k.)
He got off at the next 
stop.
U keyingi bekatda 
tushdi.
to put off  keyinga
qoldirmoq
Never put off till tomor-
row what you can do to-
day.
Bugungi ishni ertaga 
qo‘ymang.
to take off  yechmoq
(kiyimni)
Take off your coat.
Paltoyingizni ye ching.
to set off jo‘namoq
They set off on a long 
journey.
Ular uzoq sayohatga 
jo‘nadilar.
ON (UPON)
1. -da, -ga (ustida, ustiga):
The picture is hanging on the wall.
Surat devorda osilgan (turibdi).
Put the magazine on the table.
Jurnalni stol ustiga qo‘ying.
2. -da (hafta kunlari va sana oldida qo‘yiladi):
The meeting took place on
Monday.
Yig‘ilish dushanbada bo‘ldi.
They arrived on the fi rst 
of June.
Ular birinchi iyunda yetib ke-
lishdi.
Izoh: Kun qismlari (bo‘laklari) oldida in predlogi ishlatiladi: in the morning, in the 
afternoon, in the evening. Agar shu so‘zlarning aniqlovchisi bo‘lsa on predlogi ishlatiladi: 
on a fi ne summer morning, on a cold evening, on the moring of the fi rst of June.
3. -da, keyin (odatda gerund bilan keladi):
On receiving your letter 
I telephoned to your brother.
Sizning xatingizni olganimda 
(olganimdan keyin) men akan-
gizga qo‘ng‘iroq qildim.
On coming home 
I began to work.
Uyga kelganimdan keyin men 
ishlay boshladim.

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4. haqida, to‘g‘risida:
He spoke on the 
international situation.
U xalqaro vaziyat haqida ga-
pirdi.
He delivered a lecture on modern 
American literature.
U hozirgi zamon Amerika ada-
biyoti haqida ma’ruza o‘qidi.
What is your opinion on this sub-
ject.
Bu masalada fi kringiz qanday.
5. Ravish bo‘lib kelib, birga kelgan fe’ldagi ish-harakatning davom 
etishini ifodalaydi.
They walked on and on 
until they reached a village.
Ular qishloqqa yetib kelmagun-
laricha yurishni davom ettirdilar 
(yuraverdilar).
Though it was quite dark, 
they drove on.
Ancha qorong‘u tushib qolgan 
bo‘lsa ham ular (mashinada) 
yurishni da vom ettirdilar.
6. On bilan birga keluvchi fe’llar: