G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

to have fe’lining hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi shakli having va asosiy fe’lning 
Past Participle shakli yordamida yasaladi:
having + P.P.
having bought sotib olib, having written yozib, having asked so‘rab, ha-
ving done qilib.
4. Present Participle Passive (hozirgi zamon sifatdoshining majhul nis-
bati) to be fe’lining hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi shakli va asosiy fe’lning o‘t gan 
zamon sifatdoshi shakli yordamida yasaladi:
being + P.P.
being written, being asked.
5. Perfect Participle Passive (tugallangan sifatdoshning majhul nis bat 
shakli) to be yordamchi fe’lining Perfect Participle shakli having been va 
asosiy fe’lning Past Participle (o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi) shakli yorda mida 
yasaladi:
having been + P.P.
having been written, having been asked.
6. Bo‘lishsiz shakli sifatdosh oldiga not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan 
yasaladi: not asking, not having asked.

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65
SIFATDOSHNING ISHLATILISHI
PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE
1. Present Participle Active kesimdagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda sodir 
bo‘lgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Kesim hozirgi zamonda bo‘lsa, sifatdosh 
hozirgi zamondagi ish-harakatni, kesim o‘tgan zamonda bo‘lsa, sifatdosh 
o‘tgan zamondagi ish-harakatni, kesim kelasi zamonda bo‘lsa, sifatdosh 
kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatni bildiradi:
1. She is looking at the woman sit-
ting at the window.
U deraza yonida o‘tirgan ayolga 
qarayapti.
When I entered the room, I gave the 
letter to the woman sitting at the 
window.
Xonaga kirganimda men xatni de-
raza yonida o‘tirgan ayolga berdim.
When you enter the room, you will