G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

reading a book, and I was watching 
TV. Suddenly the door opened, and 
my brother came in.
Oqshom edi. Onam kitob o‘qi yotgan 
edi va men televizor ko‘ra 
yotgan 
edim. To‘satdan eshik ochi lib, akam 
kirib keldi.
It was ten o’clock in the morning 
when I entered the offi ce. Some 
visitors were waiting for the ma-
nager. The secretary was speaking 
to somebody on the phone, and the 
bookkeeper was dictating a letter to 
the stenographer.
Men ofi sga kirganimda ertalabki 
soat o‘n edi. Bir necha kishilar bosh-
liqni kutayotgandi. Kotiba telefonda 
allakim bilan gaplashayotgan edi, 
hisobchi stenografi stga aytib xat 
yozdirayotgan edi.
2. Past Continuous o‘tgan zamonda uzilib-uzilib uzoq vaqt davom etgan 
ish-harakatni ifodalaydi: 
He was writing a play during the 
summer.
U yozda pyesa yozayotgan edi.
In June that fi rm was carrying on 
negotiations for the purchase of 
wheat.
Iyunda u fi rma bug‘doy sotib olish 
haqida muzokaralar olib borayot-
gandi. 
3. all day long kun bo‘yi, all day yesterday kecha kun bo‘yi, all the 
time butun vaqt, the whole evening butun oqshom, from fi ve till eight soat 
besh dan sakkizgacha kabi vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan Simple Past ham, Past 
Continuous ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Past Continuous ishlatilganda ish-
harakatning bajarilish jarayoni tushuniladi, Simple Past ishlatilganda esa 
ish-harakatning bajarilish dalili (bajarilganmi yo‘qmi) tushuniladi:
I was reading all day yesterday.
I read all day yesterday. 
Men kecha kun bo‘yi o‘qidim.
It was raining the whole evening.
It rained the whole evening. 
Butun oqshom yomg‘ir yog‘di.

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87
I was working in the library from 
three till fi ve.
I worked in the library from three 
till fi ve.
Men soat uchdan beshgacha 
kutub xonada ishladim.
Yuqoridagi vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan kelgan oldinma-ketin sodir bo‘l-
gan ikki yoki undan ziyod ish-harakatlari sodir bo‘lish tartibida bayon etilsa, 
faqat Simple Past ishlatiladi:
I came home early, rested from fi ve 
till six, and then worked the whole 
evening.
Men uyga erta keldim, soat beshdan 
oltigacha dam oldim, so‘ngra butun 
oqshom ishladim.
4. Ikkita davom etgan ish-harakat bir paytda sodir bo‘lgan bo‘lsa, 
jarayonni ifodalshni istasak har ikkalasida Past Continuous ishlatamiz, agar 
ish-harakatning sodir bo‘lish dalilini (faktini) ifodalashni istasak (sodir bo‘l-
ganmi yo‘qmi) har ikkalasida ham Simple Past ishlatamiz:
While he was having his breakfast, I