12
to have dinner – ovqatlanmoq
to have a rest – dam olmoq
to have breakfast – nonushta qil-
moq
to have a walk – sayr qilmoq
to have supper – kechki ovqatni
yemoq
to have a smoke – chekmoq
to have a talk – gaplashmoq, muzo-
kara
olib bormoq
to have a quarrel – janjallash-
moq
to have a good time – vaqtni yaxshi o‘tkazmoq
9. Yuqoridagi iboralarning so‘roq va bo‘lishsiz shakllari
Simple Pre-
sent va
Simple Pastda
to do yordamchi fe’li yordamida yasaladi:
When
do you
have dinner?
Qachon tushlik qilasiz?
Did you
have a good rest last sum-
mer?
O‘tgan yozda yaxshi dam oldin-
gizmi?
We
didn’t have supper
at home
yesterday.
Biz kecha kechki ovqatni uyda
yemadik.
10.
To have fe’li
to yuklamali infi nitive bilan kelib, biror tashqi kuch
ta’siridagi
zaruratni ifodalaydi va majbur bo‘lmoq, to‘g‘ri kelmoq deb tar-
jima qilinadi:
have
has
had
shall have
will have
+ to + V
I
have to get up early on Mondays.
Dushanba kunlari men erta turi-
shimga to‘g‘ri keladi.
They
had to go there.
Ular u yerga borishga majbur bo‘-
lish di.
He
will have to do it.
U buni qilishga majbur bo‘ladi.
Izoh: Had to o‘tgan zamonda bajarilishi kerak bo‘lgan
va bajarilgan ish-harakatni
ifodalaydi.
Simple Present va
Simple Pastda
to have fe’li zaruratni ifodalaganda
so‘roq va bo‘lishsiz shakllari
to do yordamchi fe’lining
tegishli shakllari
yordamida yasaladi:
Do you
have to write this exercise?
Bu mashqni yozishingiz kerakmi?
You
don’t have to write this
exercise.
Sizga bu mashqni yozish shart
emas.
Did they
have to go there?
Ular u
yerga borishlari kerak edi-
mi?
They
didn’t have to go there.
Ularning u yerga borishlari
ga
to‘g‘ ri kelmadi.
13
11. Og‘zaki nutqda
have va
has o‘rnida zaruratni ifodalashda
have
Dostları ilə paylaş: