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My brother is
an engineer.
Mening akam — muhandis.
His
sister has become a doctor.
Uning opasi doktor bo‘ldi.
This is
a dictionary.
Bu lug‘atdir.
b) izohlovchi bo‘lib keladi:
Mr. A.
, a student of our Institute,
spoke at the meeting.
Janob A.,
institutimiz talabasi,
yig‘ilishda gapirdi.
Ko‘plikda artikl ham,
some ham ishlatilmaydi.
They
are good children, no doubt.
Shubhasiz ular — yaxshi bolalar.
Izoh: Ot-kesim tarkibida kelgan yoki izohlovchi bo‘lib kelgan otning shu turdagi otlardan
ajratib ko‘rsatuvchi aniqlovchisi bo‘lsa shu ot aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi:
These are
the books you were looking for.
Bular — siz axtargan kitoblar.
Mr. Ivanov,
the inventor of this machine, is
an old friend
of mine.
Janob Ivanov,
bu mashinaning ixtiro-
chisi, — mening eski do‘stim.
Agar izohlovchi mashhur kishilardan biri bo‘lsa ham ot aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi:
Pushkin,
the great Russian poet, was born
in 1799.
Pushkin, ulug‘
rus shoiri, 1799-yil
da
tug‘ilgan.
3. Agar ot shu turdagi shaxs yoki buyumlarning istagan bir vakilini
ifodalasa, noaniq
artikl bilan ishlatiladi va har bir, istagan ma’nosini
beradi:
A child can understand it.
(Har bir) Bola buni tushina oladi.
A square has four sides.
Kvadratning to‘rtta tomoni bor.
Ko‘plikda noaniq artikl ishlatilmaydi va boshqa ko‘rsatkich ham kel-
maydi:
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