Graphs with a trend



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(Task 1)

Verbs and adverbs
In paragraphs 3 and 4, you will need to have a good range of grammar and vocabulary to
describe the changes in the graph, including the use of verbs and adverbs, e.g. The income
o f Lovely Loaves rose slightly.
1 Put the past simple of these verbs in the correct column of the table below. Use
a dictionary to help you if necessary.
_d£cikrtr decrease double drop fall go down go up grow halve improve
increase jump plummet plunge rise rocket shoot up soar surge
verbs to describe
increases
verbs to describe
decreases
verbs to describe
big increases
verbs to describe
big decreases
declined
Verbs which describe big increases or decreases, like soared or plummeted, don’t need an
adverb, because we already know that they describe a large change. However, all the
verbs in the first two columns of the table above need an adverb, to tell the reader what
kind of increase or decrease you are talking about.

..................
i
2 Which of the adverbs in the box below describe:
1
a big change? drawia+ic^lly
5 a slow change?
2
a small change?
6
a comment by the writer?
3 a medium-size change?
7 a consistent increase or decrease?
4 a fast change?
considerably 
dram:sticaiiy 
gradually 
m arginally
negligibly 
rapidly
rem arkably 
sharp ly 
significantly
slightly
steadily 
strikingly
3 Look again at the graph on page 79 and complete these sentences w ith a

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