"Hygiene" test questions for the 3 year students imf. (2016) The founders of domestic hygiene
Choose the most reliable in the hygiene against water sources
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Choose the most reliable in the hygiene against water sources: a) surface b) mizhplastovi unconfined c) mizhplastovi pressure d) ground 190. I ca st waterfowl can often be the cause: a) staphylococcal intoxication; b) botulism; c) Salmonella ; d) typhoid fever;
a) high content of proteins of plant origin b) lack of monotony; c) good organoleptic properties d) the content of minerals and vitamins
a) correct storage conditions; b) compliance with the terms of realization c) compliance with the rules of personal hygiene catering staff d) prevention of food infections 193. Fish oil is a source of: a) ascorbic acid; b) carotene; c) calciferol ; d) Riboflavin 194. Staphylococcal intoxication often associated with: a) vegetable salad; b) canned meat products c) canned fish products d) dairy products
a) artificial b) surface c) interstratal d) ground
a) 0.1-0.3 mg / l b) 0.3-0.5 mg / l c) 0.5-0.8 mg / l d) 0.8-1.2 mg / l 197. The total mineralization of drinking water of centralized water supply, mg per liter a) 100-200 b) to 500 c) to 1000 d) not more than 1500
a ) the collection of anthropometric and fiziometricheskih signs; b ) the rate of growth of basic anthropometric and fiziometricheskih signs;
c ) the set of morphologic and functional properties of the organism and the level of its biological development; d ) somatometric and anthropometric indices correlated with age and regional standards. 199.Factors that inhibit the activity of microorganisms in water bodies a) descent into the ponds of untreated wastewater, meteoric water, washing clothes, bathing, watering livestock b) direct sunlight c) admission to melt ponds, stormwater, wastewater d) admission to melt wastewater
a) the use of direct sunlight, chemical and biological processes in the water b) go to the local water supply system c) vaccination of the population d) mandatory system of sanitary protection of water sources, laboratory control, disinfection, the transition to a centralized water supply system
a) centile method b) somatoscopic method c) Fiziometrichesky method d) anthropometric method .
a) period, the child lived from birth to the moment of the survey; b) set of morphological and functional properties of the body, depending on the personal growth and development; c) the period from conception to the moment of the survey; d) the period from conception to birth. 203.Enter the name of pneumoconiosis caused by silica dust. a) Silicosis b) talcosis c) Bissinioz d) anthracosis
a) breast; b ) pre-school; c ) primary school; d ) adolescence. 205. Acceleration includes: a) acceleration of growth and development; b) increased longevity; c) an increase in the duration of the reproductive period; d) increase the definitive body size;
a) Silicosis b) talcosis c) Bissinioz d) anthracosis
a ) evaluation of the physical development of the individual; b) study physical development of the same groups for children growth and development period; c ) study of the physical development of large groups of children in a relatively short term; d ) once the study of the physical development of children.
a ) evaluation of the physical development of the individual; b ) physical examination of the same groups for children growth and development period; c ) study of the physical development of large groups of children in a relatively short term; d ) The study of the physical development of children in the general population.
a ) method sigmalnyh deviations; b ) method of regression scales; c ) centile method; d ) the method of distribution of the number of combinations of signs.
a) Silicosis b) Bissinioz c) anthracosis d) Antrakosilikatoz
a) Silicosis b) talcosis c) Bissinioz d) anthracosis 212. The indicator of "health index" for the pediatric population is defined as: a ) the ratio of days missed due to illness, the total number of training days; determined on the basis of certificates of the disease; b ) the ratio of the number of children without a history in the course of the year, the total number of surveyed children (in%); determined on the basis of certificates of the disease; c ) the ratio of the number of detected cases of disease and functional variations among the surveyed children; Based on the depth data (Routine) medical examinations; d ) the number of children with a history of more than 4 times during the year, the total number of Contact the clinic of children (in%); is determined based on inquiries about the disease.
a ) the use of slot form; b ) Participation of older children in the work of hygienic education junior; c ) the use of lectures, discussions; d ) teaching the lessons in the educational institutions of the basics of hygiene. 214. According to the definition adopted in the Mental Health of children and adolescents, mental health - is: a ) a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being; b ) the absence of mental disorders, the presence of reserve forces to overcome stresses the harmony between man, his environment and society; c ) the absence of chronic diseases and the morphological and functional abnormalities, harmonious development of age-appropriate, normal level immune resistance; d ) the absence of nervous and mental diseases and deviations, harmonious, age-appropriate mental development, a normal level functions of the central nervous system, social adaptation.
a ) decreases with age and increases the influence of the biological impact social factors; b ) increases with age and the influence of the biological impact of reduced social factors; c ) increases with age and the influence of biological and social factors; d ) decreases with age and the influence of biological and social factors.
a) Broadband b) Local (Local) c) Pulse d) Overall 217. An indicator of ecological well-being of the population is: a ) indicators of children's development and health of the population; b ) the adult health indicators; c ) indicators of health of elderly people. d ) answers yet, b, c.
a) Broadband b) Local (Local) c) Pulse d) Overall 219. With the help of the Philippine test evaluated: a ) the growth of the child; b ) the child's body type; c ) the shape of the child's skull; d ) a change in the child's body proportions.
a) Determine the appropriate state of health of the employee (being examined) instructs him to work b) Focus on Sanitary and spa treatment c) Figuring risk d) Estimates of physical development 221. Hydiena measures aimed at the prevention of fatigue , it is advisable to carry out the next phase in the performance dynamics: a ) in vrabatyvaemosti phase; b ) a high efficiency stable phase; c ) at the beginning of reduction performance (occurrence of instability indicators) - in the area of primary health compensation fall; d ) reduction in operability phase - zone "finite impulse."
a ) Mathematics; b) a letter; c ) reading; d ) manual labor;
a ) 10-minute change between classes, after the 3rd lesson change 20-30 minutes;
b ) 5-minute change between classes, after the 2nd lesson change in 20 minutes; c ) the ability to change the type of activity; d ) mobile games by choice student outdoors;
a) 1 time per month b) 1 time per quarter c) at least 1 time per year d) at least 1 time in 2 years 225. By the end of the day in the classroom facilities for children and adolescents not visible: a ) an increase in temperature and humidity; b ) a decrease in temperature and humidity; c ) the growth of bacterial air pollution; d) increasing the content of organic substances in the air;
a) 1 time per month b) 1 time per quarter c) at least 1 time per year d) at least 1 time in 2 years
a) South b) North c) East d) West 228. When dealing with computer technology, the greatest changes in children and adolescents are found in the state: a ) visual analyzer; b ) the neuromuscular system; c ) the immune system; d ) of the hematopoietic system.
a ) the north, north-east; b ) the south, south-east; c) South, South-West; d ) Eastern rumba;
a ) the total area; b ) the area is based on one workstation; c ) the area is based on one working place for the type of computer technology ; d ) the total amount of space;
a) 7 m2 b) 6 m2 c) 12 m2 d) 5 m2
232. Physical activity - it is: a ) a natural biological child's need for movement; b) the ratio of time spent in motion, the total time sports lessons; c ) the total value of the various movements for a certain period time;
d ) the child's ability to perform a variety of motor acts. 233. Kinezofiliya - is: a ) a natural biological child's need for movement; b) the ratio of time spent in motion, the total time sports lessons; c ) the total value of the various movements for a certain period time;
d ) the child's ability to perform a variety of motor acts. 234. The relationship between the value of physical activity and the state of health of the child: a ) direct; b ) reverse; c ) parabolic; d ) is absent.
a ) with additional classes in sports clubs; b ) in sports in order to achieve good results; c ) the active use of massage and physical therapy; d ) at the motor disinhibition children.
a) motor density - 60%, the maximum increase in heart rate - 50% restoring it to the end of the lesson; b ) motor density - 80%, the maximum increase in heart rate - 100% restoring it for 3 minutes, after the lesson; c ) motor density - 80%, increase in heart rate - 110% recovery at its 7th minute after the occupation; d ) motor density - 50%, increase in heart rate - 100% recovery at its 6th minute after class. 237. The distribution of students in the primary, preparatory and special group shall take into account: a ) sex;
b ) state of health, physical fitness; c ) the student's desire or his parents; d) staffing of physical education teachers.
a ) Taking into account the health status and the degree of hardened; b ) the gradual, systematic, integrated approach; c ) creation of positive motivation; d ) the complexity of small organizations.
a ) in the winter; b ) in the spring; c ) in the summer; d) in the fall. 240 Pouring water as the tempering procedure, should begin : a ) with water at room temperature; b ) water temperature indifferent; c ) with a water temperature of 40 to C; d ) only in the open air.
a ) a therapeutic unit; b ) a chemotherapy unit; c) in postmortem department; d ) in the biochemical laboratory;
a) right b) not true, it is absolutely inadmissible for the purpose of education c) true, but only for the nursery d) not true, it is not rational 243. Professionally fit teenager - a teenager who: a) can successfully learn a profession while studying allotted training programs; b ) knows the requirements of the profession, and has no medical contraindications for work and training; c ) can learn a profession during training, to improve it with paper; d ) can learn a profession while studying, improving and to work for a long time without damage to health.
a) in a separate compartment, offset relative to the main building b) on the first floor of the building c) on the top floor of the building d) on the top floor under the gynecology department
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
a) It shortened the path of movement of personnel and hospitals b) It reduces the possibility of creating the necessary medical protective regime c) Reduced costs of exploitation of the hospital complex d) The risk of emergence and spread of hospital-acquired infections 247. The highest value of basal metabolism (calories per 1 kg body weight) in children: a ) 1-3 s; b) 6-9 years; c) 10-12 years; d ) 13-15.
b ) 6-9 years; c ) 10-12 years; d ) 13-15.
a ) plastic; b ) energy; c ) block; d ) supply of nutrients.
a ) structure; b ) energy; c) replacement of nutrients; d ) protection.
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