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QUESTION-TYPE BASED TESTS
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TEST 8 – Classifying Societies
Although humans have established many types of societies throughout history, sociologists and
anthropologists tend to classify different societies according to the degree to which different groups within a
society have unequal access to advantages such
as resources, prestige or power, and usually refer to four
basic types of societies. From least to most socially Complex they are clans, tribes, chiefdoms and states.
Clan.
These are small-scale societies of hunters and gatherers,
generally of fewer
than 100 people,
who move seasonally to exploit wild (undomesticated) food
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