Indefinite article– Noaniq artikl Ingliz tilida noaniq artikllar a va an

The philosopher Socrates drank poison and died. = … Socrates drank poison and died.
The author Agatha Christie helped her husband with his excavations.
19. Ma’lum bir obyekt ichida turib, aynan o’sha obyektga tegishli bo’lgan narsalar haqida gapirilayotganda o’sha narsalar nomi oldidan aniq artikl the ishlatiladi.
Close the door! Open the window! The ceiling is white. The walls are blue.
NOTE: Ma’lum bir ob’yekt ichida turganimiz holda o’sha ob’yektga tegishli bo’lgan kishi kasblari nomi oldidan aniq artikl the ishlatiladi.
Yesterday at the store I quarreled with the shop assistant and complained to the manager about him. – Kecha magazinda sotuvchi bilan janjallashib qoldim va uning ustidan menejerga arz qildim.
20. Narsa-predmetlar oilasi ichidan ularning bitta turini alohida ajratib, birlikda ko’rsatsak ular oldidan aniq artikl the ishlatiladi. Bu yerda ot birlikda bo’lsada o’sha tur haqida umumiy ma’lumot beriladi.
Animals: The tiger is threatened with extinction.–Yulbars qirilib ketish havfi ostida.
Flowers: The rose is beautiful.
Incests: The bee is a hard working insect.
Lekin ajratib ko’rsatilgan turlar ko’plikda bo’lsa ular oldidan artikllar ishlatilmaydi.
Tigers are threatened with extinction.
Roses are beautiful.
Bees are hard working insects.
NOTE: Biron-bir turni alohida ajratib birlikda ko’rsatganimizda man so’zi oldidan artikllar ishlatilmaydi. Bu yerda man so’zi erkak kishi ma’nosida emas. Man so’zi bu yerda insoniyat, inson, insonlar degan ma’noni angatayapti.
Man is still far more intelligent than the cleverest robot. – Inson hali ham eng aqlli robotdan ham aqlliroq.
Man is rapidly destroying the Earth. – Inson yerni tez sur’atlarda vayron qilayapti.
21. Tarixiy hujjatlar nomi oldidan aniq artikl the ishlatiladi.
The Constitution/the Declaration of Independence/the Koran (The Kran/the Quran), the Mahabharata
22. -ese, -sh, -ch yoki -ss qo’shimchalari bilan tugaydigan xalq va millat nomlari oldidan the ishlatiladi va ularning nomi oldidan the kelganda ular ma’no jihatdan ko’plikda bo’ladi va butun xalqni bildiradi, lekin ularga ko’plik qo’shimchalari qo’shilmaydi.
The Chinese, the Japanese, the Portuguese, the Sudanese, the Swiss, the English, the Welsh, the French