4.
C O gazi berilgan b o ‘lib, uning bosirni 1 bar ga, harorati 15° С ga
teng. Shu gazning zichligini toping.
Berilgan:
P=1 bar
t = 1 5 ° C = 2 8 8 К
P - ?
Yechish:
1
R c o T _
2 9 7 - 2 8 8 _ n g _
,
p = ~ , pv= R T , v = — - — -
— — 0 , 8 5 m J/kg
v
P
1 - 1 0 3
R ,
8314
RC 0 = ^ = 1 T
=
J / k g ' K
p = 0^ ? = U7ks/mJ
5. 1 kg azot 70°C harorat va 0,2 m P a bosimda qanday hajmni egallaydi?
Javob: v=0,509 m 3/kg.
6. 0 2 gazi berilgan b o ‘lib, uning bosimi 23 bar ga, harorati 280 °C ga
teng. Kislorodning solishtirma hajmini hisoblang.
Javob: v =0,062 n r / k g
7. Bosimi 0,5 M P a ga ega b o ‘lgan
havo silindrda harakatlanadi,
uning
hajmi 0,8 m 3 ga teng. Agar harorat o ‘zgarm aganda havoning bosimi 0,8
iMPa gacha oshirilsa hajm qanchaga o ‘zgaradi?
Javob: V=0,5 m 3
8. Havoning issiqlik sig‘imi haroratga b o g ‘liq emas deb hisoblab, uning
doim iy bosimdagi va doim iy hajm dagi, massaviy
va hajm iy issiqlik
sig‘imlarini aniqlang.
Javob: С =0,722 kJ/k g K ; С =1,012 kJ/k g K ;
C 'v = 0,935 kJ/kgK ;
C‘p =
1,308 kJ/kgK .
9. C = c o n s t d e b h i s o b l a b , k i s l o r o d n i n g b o s i m i va h a j m i
o ‘zgarmagandagi hajmiy issiqlik sig‘imini aniqlang.
Yechish: Ikki atomlik gazlar uchun:
цС =20,93 kJ/k m o l • К
ц С = 2 9 ,3 1 kJ/km ol • К
19
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi
,
jli
C\.
20,93
Demak: С
p =
=
° -9 j 4 k J / m 3 • К
jLiC
n
29,31
С = — ---------- = 1,308 k J / m 3 • К
p
2 2,4
22 4
/
10. Uglerod oksid gazining hajmi o ‘zgarm aganda (ц С рт)
q
-00 =32,192
k J / k m o l * g r b o ‘lgandagi 0 ^ 1 2 0 0 (IC h a r o r a tl a r o ra lig ‘idagi o ‘rta c h a
massaviy va o ‘rtacha hajmiy issiqlik sig‘imini aniqlang.
pi
200
Yechish: |iC r- |i C v= |iR « 8 ,3 1 4 k J / k m o l - g r ifodasidan j.iCv
ni
JO
aniqlaymiz:
pi 200
/*1200
\xCr
Jo
= цС Jo
- 8,314=32.192-8,314=23,877 k J /k m o l - gr
pl
200
fi
200
fj C v
J,
23.877
иС
Г
= -------
2-
----- = — —— = 0 ,8528 k J / k g - g r
vm Jo
l l (>
28
Г
1200
(•1200
/ / С I
? з 877
(iC1
f
= -------- ------ = — ------- = 1,0659 k J / m 3 *gr
vm
2 2 ,4
22 ,4
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