Jumaeva nasiba komil qizi lexical and semantic characteristics of hyponomic relations in words in english and



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Superordinate Consumer More general 
Hyperonym 
Hyponyms Meaterian Pescaterian Vegaterian 
 
Co-hyponyms Fishaterian Vegaquarian Pescocoveterian 
 More specific 
Figure 16. Hyponomic relation of the lexical unit of “Consumer” 
In this place, the word “Consumer” describes a category , but the words 
such as Meaterian, Pescaterian, Vegaterianexpress some subsets of that 
category, additionally, the word “consumer” is larger term which is called 
hyperynym with respect to the smaller ones: Meaterian, Pescaterian, Vegaterian 
and this smaller one is named a hyponym with the respect to the larger. Such a 
hyponym, in turn, may have futher subcategories like “Fishaterian, Vegaquarian, 
Pescocoveterian for which it is a hypernym. Let’s observe them in the sentences: 
 
The vistors of our restaurants are pescaterian. 
The pescaterians are considered mostly fish eaters in our restaurant. 
In linguistics, there is a relation which are called hyponymy. When one word 
describes a category, but another describe some subset of that category, the larger 
term is called a hypernym with respect to the smaller, and the smaller is called a 
"hyponym" with respect to the larger. Such a hyponym, in turn, may have further 
subcategories for which it is a hypernym. In the simple biology example, dog is a 
hypernym with respect to its subcategory collie, which in turn is a hypernym with 
respect to Fido which is one of its hyponyms. Typically, however, hypernym is 
generally utilised to regard to subcategories rather than single individuals.


73 
There is given tha hyponymic relationship of the word according to the 
subcategory :occupation-based hyponym of the word “Clothes”. 

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