Jumaeva nasiba komil qizi lexical and semantic characteristics of hyponomic relations in words in english and

and pilot” are both types of occupation. Therefore, these two words are 
categorized as occupation hyponymy.
4. 
Type of hyponymy (occupation) in Uzbek language: o`qituvchi, 
farrosh, haydovchi, dehqon 
a) 
Uning onasi maktabda farrosh edi.
There is given tha hyponymic relationship of the word according to the 
subcategory :occupation-based hyponym of the word “profession”. 
Profession
 

 
 
Figure 15 . The taxonomic description of the word “profession” 
In this place, the word “profession” describes a category , but the words 
such as “Teacher”, “Fly attendant”, “Cleaner”, “Sailor”, “ Driver”, “Builder” 
express some subsets of that category of the occupation, additionally, the word 
“profession” is larger term which is called hyperynym with respect to the smaller 
ones: “Teacher”, “Fly attendant”, “Cleaner”, “Sailor”, “ Driver”, “Builder” 
and this smaller one is named a hyponym with the respect to the larger. Such a 
hyponym, in turn, may have futher subcategories like “Air hostess”, “Stewardess”, 
“Shipman”, “Seamen”, “Mariner”for which it is a hypernym. 
 Teacher 
Fly attendant 
Cleaner 
Driver 
Builder 
Sailor 
Air hostess 
Stewardess 
 
Shipman 
Seamen 
Mariner 

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Also, we can analyzed the other lexical word such as connected with the 
hyponymic relationship and its semantic features according in order to observe 
through it hyponymic configuration which is given below. 
Human
 
 
Figure 15 . The hyponymic description of the word “Human” 
In this place, the word “Human” describes a sex-based category or gender-
based category in hyponymic relationship in words, but the words such as “Man / 
Male” and “Woman / Female” express some subsets of that category of the sex or 
gender, additionally, the word “human” is larger term which is called hyperynym 
with respect to the smaller ones: “Man / Male” and “Woman / Female” and this 
smaller one is named a hyponym with the respect to the larger. Such a hyponym, in 
turn, may have futher subcategories like “Father, Prince, Gentlemen, King, Boy” 
and “Girl, Lady, Daughter, Mother, Maiden, Maid” for which it is a hypernym 
and it is clear that according to these words we can separate its real meaning which 
belongs to women or men or its gender. In this situation, the meaning of the lexical 
units can be seen from general to specific or from abstract to concrete or it forms 
as from top to bottom. In addition to, lets see next example about this relation of 
words which are considred the part of the speech: noun and in this hyponymic 
Man / Male 
Woman / Female 
Father
Prince Gentlemen 
Girl 
Lady Daughter Mother 
Maiden 
Maid 
King
Boy 

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relations which are connected with vocabulary that is interchangeably in the 
sentences.