M L. G a d o y e V a, K. H. Sayitova I n g L i z ti LI

oa h arf birikmasi [ou] deb o ‘qiladi.
M a s a la n : coat, goat, boat, road 
ou harf birikmasi [au] deb o ‘qiladi.
M a s a la n : out, count, round, about.
0 ‘RIN-JOY OLD KELISHIQLARI 
(PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE)
on predlogi shaxs yoki predmetning biror narsaning 
ustidaligini ifodalaydi.
on the ground - yerda, yem ing ustida
in predlogi shaxs yoki predmetning biror narsaning 
ichidaligini ko ‘rsatadi.
in the bag - sumkada, sumkaning ichida 
at - yonida
at the blackboard - doska yonida 
in front o f - oldida 
in front o f the Institute - institut oldida 
across - orqali
across the bridge - ko‘prik orqali
under - tagida
under the table - stol tagida 
near - yaqinida
4 -
Ingliz tili, I qism 
4 9

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near the market - bozor yaqinida
between - o ‘rtasida (2 ta predmet yoki shaxs o ‘rta- 
sida)
between the 2 windows - 2 ta deraza o ‘rtasida
among - orasida ( 2 tadan ortiq predmet yoki shaxs 
orasida)
among the people - odamlar orasida
next to - bilan yonma-yon
next to me - men bilan yonma-yon
opposite - qarshisida
opposite the shop - magazin qarshisida
above - yuqorisida
above the sea - dengiz yuqorisida
behind - orqasida
behind the door - eshik orqasida.
THERE IS/ARE IBORASI
There is/are iborasi biror predmet yoki predmetlar 
guruhining muayyan joyda 
bor
yoki 
у
о 'qligini
ko ‘rsatish 
uchun ishlatiladi.
Birlikdagi sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlami 
ifodalash uchun there is, k o ‘plikdagi sanaladigan otlami 
ifodalash uchun there are iborasi qoilaniladi.
There is 1 book on the table.
- Stol ustida bitta kitob bor.
There are 10 students in the classroom.
- Sinfxonada 10 nafar talaba bor.
50

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So‘roq shakli shu iboradagi is yoki are ni egadan 
oldinga q o ‘yish orqali yasaladi.
Is there 1 book on the table?
- Yes, there is.
- No, there is not.
Are there 10 students in the classroom?
- Yes, there are.
- No, there are not.
B o‘lishsiz shakli there is yoki there are iborasidan 
keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo ‘yish orqali yasaladi.
There is not 1 book on the table.
There are not 10 students in the classroom.