binolar pastki qavatlarining devor va ustunlarini yirik shaklda ishlash
yuqori qavatlardagiga nisbatan orqada qoladi. Endi birinchi qavatni
yengillashtirish yoki umuman eski usuldan voz kechib, yangi usul bilan
aimashtirishga erishganlar.
Yangi konstruksiyalarda binolar qurilishi anchagina qisqarib,
ularning narxi ham sezilarli darajada arzonlashadi.
Shu davrda bino turlari almashinib, ulaming hajmlari ham o‘sib
borgan. Amerikada mahsus sharoitlarda osmono‘par baland binolar
qurilishiga imkoniyatlar tug‘ilgan va ular bir necha o‘n qavatdan iborat
boigan. Aksariyat hollarda yirik univermaglar, mehmonxonalar,
vokzal va aerovokzallar , portlar va boshqa binolar qurila boshlagan.
Tabiiyki, endi ulami XIX asr o‘rtalaridagi binolari kabi kompozitsion
yechimini topish mumkin bo'lmagan . 70 -80-100 qavatli binolami
ustunlar, kamizlar bilan bezash umuman kerak boimagan. Bunday
ulkan binolardagi turli bezaklar umuman ko£zga tashlanmaydigan
sharoitga tushib qolgan.
Bulaming barchasi XX asrdagi yaratilgan binolaming yangi
shakllarini, yangi zamonaviy me’moriy uslub, konstruktiv -geometrik
shakllami aniqlab bergan.
Konstruktivizm hozirgi davrda ham G'arbda mavjud. Qurilish
texnikasi rivojlanishda davom etib, u me’momi yangi me’moriy
konstruktiv usullarni qoilashga olib keladi. Har bir shaxs o‘zining sof
maqsadiga muvofiq boiib, o‘z uchastkasida hohlagan bino turini va
turli qavatli qilib qurish huquqiga ega boigan. Masalan, Nyu -
Yorkdagi yetti - besh qavatli eski tipdagi uylar qatorida qurilgan yirik
zamonaviy osmono'par binolami ko‘rish mumkin444.
444
THE VISUAL ARTS: A HISTORY Hugh Honour, John Fleming. In memory o f John Calmann Copyright ©1982,
1991, 1995, 2000 Fleming - Honour Ltd.Prentice HaH Inc.ADivison o f Person F iucadonUppci Saddle River, New
Jersey 07458p-199-200. P.858(Constructivist architecture was a form o f m odern architecture that flourished in
die Soviet Union in die
1920s
and early 1930s. it combined advanced technology and engineering with an
avowedly Communist social purpose. Although it was divided into several competing factions, the movement
produced many pioneering projects and finished buildings, before falling out o f favour around 1932. It has left marked
effects on later developments in architecture. Constructivist architecture emerged from the wider constructivist
art movement, which grew out o f Russian Р вьо тш . Constructivist art had attempted to apply a three-
dimensional cubist vision to wholly abstract non-objective 'constructions' with a kinetic element. After the Russian
Revolution o f 1917 it turned its attentions to the new social demands and industrial tasks required o f the new regime.
Two distinct threads emerged, the first was encapsulated in Antoine Pevsner’s and Naiim Gabo’s
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