Glossariy
Kromlex - Ulkan toshlar aylana qilib o‘rnatilgan monument47.
Dolmen - Oyoqli tosh. Qadimgi davrda
qabr atrofiga tik toshlami
qo‘yib ustiga katta toshni o‘matishgan. U toshning faqat osti
tekislangan48.
Megalitik - Ulkan tosh. Katta toshlardan quriigan49.
Mengir - Qadimiy davrlarda vafot etgan inson uchun o‘matilgan
yaxlit ulkan tosh. Ba’zan sodda tarzda o‘yib shakllar yasashgan50.
Monolit - Yakkatosh. Bitta toshdan iborat me’moriy qism51.
Ortostat - Devorda bo‘yiga terilgan toshlaming biri. Anatoliya,
Shimoliy Suriya va Ossuriyada shunday usul mavjud bo‘lgan52.
Peristallt - Toshlar qatori. Masalan, qabr atrofiga o‘matilgan
toshlar53.
Ibtidoiy tu ra r joy - Amerikaning mahalliy aholisi tomonidan tosh
yoki xom gishtdan quriigan. Uylarining osti chuqur ichida joylashgan.
Unga narvon orqali tushishgan. Shu kabi yarmi chuqurlikda joylashkan
uylar ko‘ pgina ibtidoiy qabilalarda mavjud boigan54.
Stounxenj - Ulkan toshlardan aylana qilib quriigan inshoot. Angli-
yaning eng qadimiy va eng mashhur yodgorligi.
Miloddan awalgi
1800-1400-yillarda quriigan boiib, diniy
yoki astronomik maqsadda
foydalanilgan55.
Foydalaniladigan asosiy darsliklar va o‘quv qoilanm alar
1. M.Curil. The illustrated dictionary of architecture. Nyu York.
2004. 581 r.
2. A World History of architecture. Marian Moffet, Michail W
Fario,Lawrence Wodehouse. London. 2003.
3. History of Architecture A.D.F.Hamlin. A. M. Professor of the
history of Architecture
in the school of Architecture, COLUMBIA,
UNIVERSIRY, 1998 SEVENTH EDITION.
47 M.Curil. The illustrated dictionaiy of architecture. Nyu Yoric. 2004. P. 148
48 M.Curil. The illustrated dictionary o f architecture. Nyu York. 2004. P.166
44 M.Curil. The illustrated dictionaiy of architecture. Nyu York 2004. P.351
50 M.Curil. The illustrated dictionary of architecture. Nyu York. 2004. P.352
51 M.Curil. The illustrated dictionaiy of architecture. Nyu York. 2004. P.359
52 M.Curil. The illustrated dictionary o f architecture. Nyu York. 2004. P.391
53 M.Curil. The illustrated dictionary o f architecture. Nyu York. 2004. P.410
>4 M.Curil. The illustrated dictionary o f architecture. Nyu York. 2004. P.439
55 MCuril. The illustrated dictionary of architecture. Nyu York. 2004. P.508
4. A textbook of construction. By Dr. B.C. Punmia. New Delhi.
2005 June.
5. Dostmetova Z. Me’morchilik asoslari. Darslik. - Т.:
« 0 ‘qituvchi», 2007.
6. Zohidov P.SH. Me’mor olami. Olquv qo‘llanma. - Т.: « 0 ‘qi-
tuvchi», 1998.
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