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səhifə | 36/237 | tarix | 13.12.2023 | ölçüsü | | | #174868 |
| Muxamedova M. Me\'morchilik asoslari
Ibodatxonaning ichki qismi yangi podsholik davri m e’morchiligi
prinsiplari asosida bajarilgan.
Qurilishlar asosan 22-sulola vaqtida rivoj topdi. Sulolaning
asoschisi Sheshonka Fivaning uchiik xudosi Amon, Mut va
Xonsularga baqishlab Tanis shahrida ibodatxona tikladi. 25 sulola
fir’avnlari musofir Nubiyadan boiganlar. Yangi podsholikning
so‘nggida Nubiya Misrdan ajralib chiqdi va mustaqillika erishdi.
Lekin ulug‘vor inshootlar Kamakda qurildi. 25-sulola eramizdan
awalgi 671-yilda Misrni Suriyaliklar tomonidan bosib olinishi bilan
tamom boidi.
Misming ijtimoiy hayotida birmuncha jonlanish paydo boidi,
lekin bu uzoqqa cho‘zilmadi, chunki Misr ham iqtisodiy va ham
siyosiy jihatdan ancha kuchsizlanib qolgan edi. Bu esa eramizdan
awalgi IV asrda eronliklar, so‘nggi eramizdan awalgi IV asrda
Iskandar Maqduniy (makedoniyalik Aleksandr) tomonidan yerlarni
bosib olinishiga, uning o‘ziga xos san’atda asta-sekin so‘nggi va ellin
dunyosi san’ati bilan qo‘shilib ketishiga sabab boidi.
78
THE VISU AL ARTS: A HISTORY Hugh Honour, John Fleming. In memory of John Calmann Copyright ©19S2,
1991, 1995, 2000 Fleming - Honour Ltd-Prentice Hall Inc.ADivison o f Person EducationUpper Saddle River, New
Jersey 0745
8
p- ]99-200 P. 103 (At Abu Simbel, Harnesses II had a vast temple hacked out o f the living rock, dedicated
to Arnun the god of Thebes> Re-Horakhte the sun god o f Heliopolis, Ptah the creator god of Memphis ~ and himself
It was given the traditional temple plan, tunneled 55m into the cliff. The facade was treated as a vast pylon, the central
door being flanked by four seated statues of Ramesses some 20 m high with smaller, though stilt well over life-size,
figures of his family standing between his gigantic legs )
79
Auguste Choisy. Tlie World History of Architecture. London. 2009. P-40 (Огюст Шуази. Всеобщая история
архитектуры. ООО Издательство ЭКСМО 2009 kitobmng rus tilidagi talqinidan foydalanilgan).
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