oqibatida kirib kelgan. Keyinchalik Temuriylar imperiyasi va Mongol imperiyasi, shu jumladan, Markaziy Oiyo va bir necha yirik musulmon davlatlarda faoliyat olib borgan ko'plab taniqli islomiy olim va faylasuflar Markaziy Osiyodanetishib chiqdilar. Harq uyg’onish davri (9 -11asrlar) qomusiy olimlari Abu Nasr al Forobiy (87q -10q7)
shunday ijtimoiy pedagogik goyalarni aytib o’tganlar-ki, bolani ayni go’daklik chog’idanoq
tarbiyalay boshlashning zarurati, shuningdek, bolaning tarbiyasiga tabiat atrof- muhitning tasiri
va boshqa fikrlar kabidir.
Al-Khwarizmi and his colleagues the Banu Musa were scholars at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad. Their tasks there involved the translation of Greek scientific manuscripts and they also studied, and wrote on, algebra, geometry and astronomy. Certainly al-Khwarizmi worked under the patronage of Al-Mamun and he dedicated two of his texts to the Caliph. These were his treatise on algebra and his treatise on astronomy. The algebra treatise Hisab al-jabr w'al-muqabala was the most famous and important of all of al- Khwarizmi's works. It is the title of this text that gives us the word "algebra" and, in a sense that we shall investigate more fully below, it is the first book to be written on algebra. Al-Xorazmiy va uning hamkasbi Banu Muso Bag'dodda Baytul xikmadaolimlar
bo’lganlar. Ularmavjud yunon ilmiy qo'lyozmalarini tarjima qilidilar,ularni o'rgandilar va
algebra, geometriya, astronomiya oid asarlar yozdilar. Albatta, al-Xorazmiy Al-Ma'mun
rahnamoligida ishlagan va xalifaga bag'ishlab ikki asar yozgan. Bu uning algebra haqidagi va
astronomiya haqidagi risolalalari edi. al-Xorazmiy asarlari ichida eng mashhur va muxim
ahamiyatga ega bolgani “Aljabr val-muqobala hisobi haqida qisqacha kitob”edi. Shu asar
“algebra” tushunchasini yoritilgan eng birinchi kitob edi.
