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religion known as Zoroastrianism, composed in the otherwise unrecorded Avestan
language.The Avesta texts fall into several different categories, arranged either by dialect,
or by usage.The principal text in the liturgical group is the Yasna, which takes its name
from the Yasna ceremony, Zoroastrianism's primary act of worship, and at which the
Yasna text is recited. The most important portion of the Y asna texts are the five Gathas,
consisting of seventeen hymns attributed to Zoroaster himself. These hymns, together with
five other short Old Avestan texts that are also part of the Yasna, are in the Old (or
'Gathic') Avestan language. The remainder of the Yasna's texts are in Younger Avestan,
which is not only from a later stage of the language, but also from a different geographic
region.
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Avesto o’zida dastlabki Zardushtiylik dininomi bilan mashhur bo’lgan
muqaddas
matnlar toplamidan iborat. Kitob o’sha davr lahchasida yozilgan. “Avesto” matnlari ma’lum
tartibda joylashgan bo’lib, u murojaat mazmuniga ega. Avestoning asosiy qismi Yasna deb
yuritiladi, Yasna atamasi marosim nomidan olingan. Zardushtiylikka bag‘ishlangan
madhiyalardan iborat. Yasnaning asosiy 5 iborat bo’lib, ularning 17 bobi Gotlar deb yuritiladi.
Yasnaning tarkibiy qismi bolgan eng qadimgi Avesto Avesto tilida yozilgan.
Yasnaning matni
parchalarida Kichik Avesto bayon qilingan ma’lumotlar orqali nafaqat til haqida, balki o’sha
hududga doir muhim geografik ma’lumotlar aks etgan.
Jamiyatda kishi odamlarni yangi kiyimi bilan emas, balki bilimi bilan hayratlantirish lozim
deyiladi. Jumladan: “Aqldan qimmatli narsa yo’q”, “Aql bozorda topilmaydi”, “Bilagi zo’r birni,
bilimi zo’r mingni yiqar”, “Olamni quyosh, insonni bilim charog’on etadi” .
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