Mustajoki A., Protassova E. Finnish-Russian Relationships: the Interplay of Economics, History...
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Table 1
Changes in the attitudes of Finns to Russia after certain events in spring 2014
Event
much more
negative
somewhat
more
negative
unchanged
somewhat
more
positive
much more
positive
The behaviour of the Russian
ice hockey coach
42% 28% 30%
women 46%
25%
28%
men 37%
27%
35%
1%
Russian activities
in the Ukrainian crisis
49% 29% 19% 2% 1%
The violation of the Finnish
border by Russian aircraft
33% 34% 32%
As the survey shows, attitudes are not stable, and vary according to recent events.
This does not mean that those whose attitudes had not changed had a positive perception
of Russia previously.
This subject continued to attract attention in the media during autumn 2014, as
exemplified in Mykk
ä
nen (2014): the habitants of Eastern
Finland were happy that Rus-
sian tourists were bringing in hundreds of thousands of euros every year, but they criti-
cised their driving habits. The sanctions have not diminished the number of visitors,
but there were fewer buyers of real estate, and the amounts of money spent during their
time in Finland decreased on account of the weak rouble. Their attitudes had
changed
during the past fifteen years: the Russians they first believed were stealing from shops
became neighbours and friends, bringing money and a vibrant culture into everyday life.
The Finnish writer Sofi Oksanen (2014) reveals how Russia is waging an information
war during the Ukrainian crisis, making the point that fear is a
simple tool with which
to manipulate people, and that the Finnish media is easily provoked — which is what
the Russian government wants to do.
There is an overall desire to understand the recent developments in Russia. The No-
vember edition of ‘Iltalehti-Fakta. Ven
ä
j
ä
’ [‘Iltalehti facts: focus on Russia’] comprises
a multifaceted analysis of what is happening there. Lehtinen (2014)
devotes his article
to espionage, a particularly hot topic in Soviet times (cf. Seppinen 2006): nowadays it is
predominantly conducted through the internet (Simola 2009). Mallinen (2014) explains
that Russians are inexplicable to Finns because they do not save money, they live with
lies, cope with chaos, believe they are deeper than others and have no command of for-
eign languages. Experts on Russia discuss the multiplicity
of neighbourhood relation-
ships. Are the two countries brothers or squabblers (Koski 2014)? The cheese with in-
formation in Cyrillic script, which was rejected in accordance with Russian sanctions
on European food imports and returned to Finland, was sold cheaply under the slogan
‘Spasibo Putin!’ Finns feel that Finland is the only Western
state battling with Russia
on an everyday basis, and that interactions are much more reasonable with her other
neighbours. The estimated number of Russians in Finland ten years hence is 100,000
(Parkkari 2014): they may present an opportunity or a threat.
Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vestnik RUDN, 2015, N. 4
78
The presence of the Russian visitors abroad decreased in 2014
due mostly to the
unstable political situation and weak rouble. Many tourist firms went bankrupt, and
they say that Russians tend to spend their holidays in Crimea. With the worrying devel-
opments in Russia, the NATO-support has grown, and one Finnish politician, known
through her critical views, is on the travel ban. In Russia, Finnish companies are suffering
from the lack of secure investments into
their projects, but are not withdrawing from
the country; they believe in recovery. The number of Russians visitors, especially the ho-
tel overnight stays, dropped by 42% last year, nonetheless, they are the largest group
of tourists (37%).
At the same time, Russian search engine Yandex is building a data
center in Finland; Finland started to sell energy to Russia etc. In parallel, the interest
to learn Russian and to study Russia has grown.
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