Syria: In 1946 Syria gains independence from France.
Italian Somaliland: In 1949 Britain requests to administer Italian Somaliland
as a United Nations trust territory.
Israel and Palestine: In 1948 when the British mandate for Palestine comes
to an end, fighting breaks out over the establishment of a Palestinian or Jewish
state. Surrounding Arab states invade in support of the Palestinians. Jewish
forces hold them off until the establishment of a United Nations backed
ceasefire. Israel is created. The Gaza strip is occupied by Egypt until 1967.
Jordan: In 1948 the British mandate for Palestine and the Trans-Jordan comes
to an end. Jordan is created from the former Trans-Jordan.
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Asia and Australasia Japan: After Japan's defeat in 1945, all Japanese colonies and League of
Nations mandated territories are placed under the control of the United
Nations. The UN asks members of the victorious Allied powers to administer
the mandates until they are able to function as independent states.
Malaya: In 1946 British Malaya is renamed the Federation of Malaya.
Philippines: In 1946 the Philippines gain independence from America.
Pakistan: As part of the 1947 agreement for Indian independence, Pakistan is
created as an independent state.
India: In 1947 India gains its independence from Britain but is forced to agree
to the creation of the separate Muslim state of Pakistan.
New Zealand: In 1947 New Zealand gains independence from Britain with the
ratification of the 1931 Statute of Westminster.
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Marshall Islands: In 1947 the United Nations asks America to administer the
Marshall Islands.