20
Europe
Baltic States:
In 1939, as part of the secret agreement to partition Poland,
the USSR invades Latvia,
Lithuania and Estonia, and annexes them in 1940.
Bessarabia:
In 1940 the USSR, backed by Germany,
demands evacuation of
Romanian forces and civil bodies from Bessarabia. Romania withdrew from
Bessarabia allowing the USSR to split it between the Moldavian Soviet Socialist
Republic (SSR) and the Ukrainian SSR.
Iceland:
Following occupation
by the British and Americans, in 1944 Iceland
declares itself independent of Denmark.
21
Geopolitical changes from 1945 to 1950
India, Australia, and New Zealand gain independence from Britain, who
relinquish mandates in Palestine and the Trans-Jordan. The Dutch preserve
their Far Eastern Empire until 1949, with France managing to retain it until the
mid 1950s.
Africa and the Middle East
South West Africa:
In 1945 the Union of South Africa
refuses to surrender its
mandate to the United Nations and annexes South West Africa, also known as
Namibia.
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