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days working internally and emotionally, and then tried to create a physicality in the character. By
that time however, it was too late for organic physical work. This was due to the fact that the
internal emotional choices of the actor had already found a physicality that was most likely to be
small, unoriginal and lacking in theatrical form. Stanislavski realized that the physical life and
psychological processes that the actor underwent, needed to be explored simultaneously, because
they were
interdependent. This led him to the simple, yet radical discovery that emotions could be
stimulated through physical actions. This move from ‘Emotional Memory’ to his ‘Method of Physical
Actions’ was an important shift in actor training at that time. It met with much resistance in Russia
at the Moscow Art Theatre, and was resisted even more by acting students in the United States
2
.
Stanislavski constantly shifted his views, always trying to find more efficient ways for the
actor to perform. This is why he was hesitant to publish his work for a long time. If he were alive
today, it is most likely that he would have continued to change his views. Thus, while
understanding his System, it is important to refrain from fossilizing his ideas. The System can be
viewed as a process in actor training, a learning tool for the actor, and not as a dogma to be
followed with blind faith.
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