Muallif: o’qituvchi M. Uliqova Ma’sul muharrir: f f. n., professor M. Abduvaliyev Taqrizchilar: p f. n., dotsent Sh. Begaliyev adchti



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Qarindoshlik lug\'ati


Part meronyms: adult body

Hypernyms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul


Derivationally related forms: grownup

First used: in 1813



Mukammal voyaga yetgan inson
 Katta bo’lganingizda kim bo’lishni istaysiz?
Sinonimlar: ulg’aygan
Giponimlar: ayol, ulg’aygan ayol
Meronim qismi: voyaga yetgat jussa
Gipernimlar: inson, har bir shaxs, kimdir, allakim, odam, kishi
Kelib chiqish shakli: balog’atga yetgan bola yoki qiz
Birinchi marta 1813 yilda qo’llanilgan

Grown-up
(adjective)

1. fully developed as an adult

Before you know it, the children will be grown-up and leaving home.


I’ve got two grown-ups sons.

2. behaving in a responsible way, like an adult


Synonyms: mature  childish


I expect more grown-up behavior of you.


He seems very grown-up for a ten-year-old.


3. like an adult
4. suitable for adults
Full definition:
1). not childish or immature adult
2). behaving in a responsible
way, like an adult Synonym:
mature childish
I expect more grown-up behavior of you.

1. mukammal balog’atga yetgan kishi
Sen oldindan bilib qo’y, balog’atga yetgandan keyin bolalar uyni tark etishadi.
Mening ikkita ulg’aygan o’gillarim bor.
2. o’zini ishonchli ravishda ulg’aygan insondek tutuvchi inson
Sinonimlar: voyaga yetgan  bolalarcha
Men ulg’aygan bola xulq-atvori sizga o’xshaydi deb o’ylayman.
U 10 yoshida o’zini ulg’aygandek tutadi.
3. voyaga yetgandek
4. voyaga yetganlarga xos
To’liq ta’rifi:
1). bolalardek yoki voyaga yetmagan bola
2).o’zini mas’uliyatli tarzda tutmoq, ulg’aygandek Sinonim  bolalarcha
Men sizdan ulg’ayganlik xulq-atvorini kutaman.

Half brother
(noun)

A brother who has only one parent in common with you;
He is my half brother.
Synonyms: stepbrother, half-brother
Hypernums: brother, blood brother

Ota-onaning biri bilan birgalikda bo’luvchi aka;
· U mening o’gay akam.
Sinonimalr: o;gay aka, o’gay aka
Gipernimlar: aka, qondosh aka

Half sister
(noun)

A sister who has only one parent in common with you
Synonyms: half-sister, stepsister
Hypernyms: sister, sis

Ota-onaning biri bilan birgalikda bo’luvchi opa;
Sinonimlar: o’gay opa, o’gay opa
Gipernimlar: opa, singil

Heir
(noun)

1. the person who has the legal right to receive the property or title of another person when they die heir to:

John was the sole heir to a vast estate.


Synonyms: inheritor: heritor

Hyponyms: recipient, receiver


Heir to throne


(the person who will become king or queen)
2. the person who will take over a position or job after you or who does things or thinks in a similar way to you

Johnson was his political heir as leader of the Nationalist Party.


3. a person who inherits some title or office
Synonym: successor
Hypernyms: offspring, progeny, issue

1. boshqa shaxsning merosxo’ri vafot enganda uning mulkini yoki unvonini olish qonuniy huquqiga ega bo’lgan shaxs:
John katta miqdordagi mulkkning merosxo’ri edi.
Sinonimlar: merosxo’r, voris
Giponimlar: oluvchi, qabul qiluvchi
Tojga merosxo’r
(qirol yoki qirolicha bo’ladigan shaxs)
2. sizdan keyin bir lavozim yoki ishni oladigan yoki sizga o’xshash narsalarni qiladigan yoki o’ylaydigan odam.
Jonson Milliy Partiya rahbarligiga siyosiy merosxo’r bolgan edi.
3. biror unvon yoki idoraga merosxo’r bo’lgan inson.
Sinonim: voris
Gipernimlar: nasl, farzand, zurriyod

Heiress
(noun)

A woman who will receive or has received a lot of money or property after the death of an older member of her family.

Synonyms: inheritress, inheritrix


Hypernyms: heir, inheritor, heritor

Oilaning keksa a’zosi vafotidan so’ng katta pul va mol-mulk ka ega bo’ladigan yoki ega bo’lgan ayol.
Sinonimlar: merosxo’r, meros
Gipernimlar: merosxo’r, meros, merosxo’r

Honeymooner
(noun)

Someone recently married

Synonyms: newlywed


Hyponyms: groom, bridegroom


Hypernyms: spouse, partner, married person, mate, better half
Derivationally related forms: honeymoon

Yaqinda turmush qurgan kuyov va kelin
Sinonimlar: endigina turmush qurgan
Giponimlar: kuyov, endigina uylangan yigit, unashtirilgan yigit
Gipernimlar: kelin-kuyov, turmush o’rtoq, turmush qurgan kishi, kuyov, rafiqa
Kelib chiqish shakli:
asal oyi

Hubby
(noun)

Husband, a married man, a woman’s partner in marriage
Other forms: plural hubbies

Example:
· My hubby’s been gone on a business trip all week and I really miss him.


Origin: by alteration

First use: 1688


Synonyms: husband, married man, man, mister, old man


Hypernyms: spouse, partner, married person, mate, better half


Hyponym: uxoricide

Turmush o’rtoq, nikohli turmush qurgan ayolning eri
Boshqa shakllari: ko’plikda erjonlar
Masalan:
· Turmush o’rtog’im hafta bo’yi xizmat safariga ketgan va men uni juda sog’indim.
Kelib chiqishi: o’zgartirish orqali
Birinchi marta 1688 yilda qo’llanilgan
Sinonimlar: turmush o’rtoq, xo’jayin, er, janob, keksa kishi
Gipernimlar: er, rafiq, turmush o’rtoq, juft, xo’jayin
Giponim: kimningdir xotinini vafor etis

Individual
(noun)

1.A human being
There was too much for one person to do.
Synonyms: person, someone, somebody, mortal, soul
Part meronyms: human body, physical body, material body, build, figure, physique, anatomy, shape, bod, chassis, frame, from, flesh
Derivationally related forms: individualize

Hypernyms: causal agent, cause, causal


Member holonyms: people
2. a single organism
Hyponym: head

Hypernyms: organism, being


Derivationally related forms: individualize



1. insoniyat
Bitta odam uchun buncha ish ko’plik qilardi.
Sinonimlar: shaxs, kimdir, allakim, kishi, inson
Meronimlar qismi: inson, jismoniy tana, moddiy tana, tananing asosi, qaddi-qomat, jussa, bichim, bo’y bast, skelet, gavda, badan
Kelib chiqish shakli: o’zlashtirmoq, shaxsiylash-tirmoq
Gipernimlar: asosiy vakil, sababchi, o’zaro bog’liq
Xolonimlar a’zosi: odamlar
2. yagona mavjudot
Giponim: kishi boshi, yetakchi
Gipernimlar: tirik mavjudot, mavjudot
Kelib chiqish shakli: shaxsiylashtirmoq

Immature
(adjective)

1. characteristic of a lack of maturity;
 immature behavior

Antonyms: mature


Similar to: childish, infantie

Derivationally related forms: immatureness, immaturity


2. not yet mature


Attributes: age
Antonyms: mature
Similar to: childish, infantile

Derivationally related forms: immatureness, maturity


3. not fully developed or mature; not ripe


 unripe fruit;
 fried green tomatoes;
green wood
Synonyms:green, unripe, unripened

Similar to: unaged


Derivationally related forms: immatureness, immaturity


4. (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or
development or growth;
 young people
Synonyms: young
Attributes: age

Similar to: youthful


Also see: new
Derivationally related forms: immatureness

1. voyaga yetmaganning xususiyati;
 voyaga yetmagan bolaning xulq-atvori
Antonimlar: voyaga yetgan
Oxshashlik: bolalarcha, yosh bolalardek
Kelib chiqish shakli: norastalik, voyaga yetmaganlik
2. ulg’aymagan
Aniqlovchi: yosh
Antonimlar: ulg’aygan
O’xshashlik: bolalarcha, bolalardek
Kelib chiqish shakli: voyaga yetmaganlik, voyaga yetganlik
3. mukammal kamol topma-gan, ulg’aymagan
 pishmagan meva;
 qovurilgan yashil pomidor
 yashilga burkangan o’rmon
Sinonimlar: yashil, pishmagan, pishib yetilmagan
O’xshashlik: bog’liq bo’lmagan
Kelib chiqish shakli: voyaga yetmaganlik,ulg’aymaganlik
4. (jonli narsalar asosan insonlarga ishlatiladi) o’sayotgan yoki ulg’ayayot-gan hayotning ilk davrlari;
 yoshlar
Sinonimlar: yosh
Aniqlovchi: yosh (shaxsning yoshi)
O’xshashlik: yoshlikka oid
Yana ko’rish mumkin:
Kelib chiqish shakli: voyaga yetmaganlik

Immaturely
(adverb)

An immature manner;
 His teenage son still behaves very immaturely.

Synonyms: jejunely


Derived from adjective: immature
Antonyms: maturely

Yoshlikka xos xulq-atvor
 Uning o’smir o’g’li haligacha o’zini yoshdek tutadi.
Sinonimlar: ulg’aymaganlik
Sifatdan kelib chiqqan: : voyaga yetmagan
Antonimlar: voyaga yetgan

Immatureness
(noun)

Not having reached maturity
Synonyms: immaturity

Hyponyms: infancy, babyhood


Hypernym: state


Derivationally related forms: immature

Hali ulg’aymagan
Sinonimlar: voyaga yetmaganlik
Giponimlar: chaqaloq, chaqaloqlik
Gipernim: holat
Kelib chiqish shakli: voyaga yetmaganlik

Immaturity
(noun)

Not heaving reached maturity
Synonyms: immatureness
Hyponyms: infancy, babyhood

Antonyms: maturity


Hypernyms: state
Derivationally related forms: immature

Hali ulg’aymagan
Sinonimlar: ulg’aymaganlik
Giponimlar: chaqaloq, chaqaloqlik
Antonimlar: ulg’ayganlik
Gipernimlar: holat
Kelib chiqish shakli: ulg’aymaganlik

Infant
(noun)

A very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk;
The baby began to cry again;

She held the baby in her arms;


It sounds simple, but when you have your own baby it is all so different.

Synonyms: baby, babe, child, newborn, neonate, bambino


Hyponyms: war baby


Hypernyms: child, kid


Derivationally related forms: infancy
First used : in XIVth century

Haligacha yirishni va gapirishni bilmaydigan (1 yoshli) juda yosh bola;
Chaqaloq yana yig’lay boshladi;
U qo’lida chaqaloqni ushlab turgan edi.
Bu oddiy tuyulishi mumkin, lekin o’zingizning chaqalog’ingiz bo’lsa umuman boshqacha bo’ladi.
Sinonimlar: chaqaloq, go’dak, farzand, endigina dunyoga kelgan, yosh bola
Giponimlar: urush paytida tug’ilgan bola
Gipernimlar: bola, farzand
Kelib chiqish shakli: chaqaloqlik
Birinchi marta XIV asrda qo’llanilgan

Infancy
(noun)

1. the earliest state of immaturity
Synonyms: babyhood
Hypernyms: immaturity, immatureness
Derivationally related forms: infant
2. the early stage of growth or development

Synonyms: babyhood, early childhood


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