Muallif: o’qituvchi M. Uliqova Ma’sul muharrir: f f. n., professor M. Abduvaliyev Taqrizchilar: p f. n., dotsent Sh. Begaliyev adchti



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Qarindoshlik lug\'ati


Part meronyms: child’s body
2. someone who is small and insignificant
Synonyms: pip-squeak, squirt

Hypernyms: cipher, cipher, nobody, nonentity



1. ikkala jinsdan biri bo’lgan yosh inson
U bolalar uchun kitoblar yozdi;
Ular haligacha bolalarday;
Tiddle yigitcha, o’spirin atamasining Britancha variant.
Sinonimlar: bola, farzand, o’spirin, voyaga yetmaga bola, yigitcha, bolakay, yosh bola, kichkintoy, o’g’ilcha, kichkina bola, o’g’ilcha
Giponimlar: uy joysiz kishi, ko’cha bolasi
Gipernimlar: balog’atga yetmaga, o’spirin
Meronim qismi: bola tanasi
2. kichik va ahamiyatsiz bo’lgan kimdir
Sinonimlar: kam ahamiyatli odam, jindek odam
Gipernimlar: nufuzi yo’q inson, ahamiyati kam inson, kimdir, notavon

Son
(noun)

1. some’ones male child 
daughter
Her son Sean was born in 1986.
They have three sons and a daughter.
In those days, the property went to the eldest son.
The youngest son, George
2. [singular] (spoken) used by an older person as a way to address a boy or young man.

What’s your name, son?


3. the Son Jesus Christ, the second member of the group from the Christian religion that also includes the father and the Holy Spirit.
4. (written) a man, especially a famous man, from a particular place or country

Frank Sinatra, New Jwersey’s most famous son


5. my son used by a priest to address a man or boy.


 favourite son at FAVOURITE

6.a. a human male offspring especially of human beings


b. a male adopted child

c. a human male descendant


7. capitalized: the second person of the Trinity


8. a person closely associated with or deriving from formative agent ( as a nation, school, or race)

9. a man considered in relation to his native country or area:


One of Norfolk’s most famous sons


A man regarded as the product of a particular person, influence or environment
Used by an older person as a form of address for a boy or young man;
You are on private land, son
.
Derivates:
Sonless - adjective
Sonship - noun
Origin: Old English sunu of

Germanic origin; realated to Dutch ;zoon and German sohn, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek hiuos.



1. kimningdit o’g’ilchasi  qizaloq
Uning o’g’li Sin 1986 yilda tug’ilgan.
Ularning uch og’illari va bir qizi bor.
Shu kunlarda mol-mulk eng katta o’g’ilga o’tdi’
Eng yosh o’g’il, Jorj
2. [birlik ] (og’zaki) bola yoki yosh odamga yoshi katta insonnig murojaatida ishlatiladi.
O’g’lim ismingiz nima?
3. Isus Kristning o’g’li Xxristian diniga aloqador bo’lgan ota va Ilohiy Kuch guruhiga qarashli ikkinchi guruh a’zosi hisoblanadi.
4. (yozma) ma’lum bir joyda yoki mamlakatda o’ziga xos nufuzga ega rkak kishi
· Frank Sinatra Nyu Jersiyning eng mashhur o’g’lidir.
5. mening o’g’lim erkak kishi va o’g’il bolaga murojaat qilishni ruhoniydan o’rgangan  sevimli o’g’il ARZANDA
6. a. erkak kishining avlodi asosan insoniyat
b. bolani farzandlikka olgan ota
c. erkak kishining nasl-nasabi
7. o’zlashtirilgan: Uchlik-ning ikkinchi shaxsi
8. yaqindan qo’llab quvvatlagan inson yoki shakllantiruvchi vositaning yaratilishi ( millat, o’qituvchi, yoki irq)
9. o’z vataniga yoki hududiga aloqador bo’lgan kishi
Norfolkning eng mashxur o’g’illaridan biri.
Muhit yoki ta’sir mahsuli sifatida qaralgan muayyan shaxs.
Keksa odam o’g’il yoki yigitga murojaat qilish shakli sifatida ishlatiladi;
Sen o’z vataningni o’g’lisan.
Yasama so’zlar:
O’g’ilsiz – sifat
O’g’illik – ot
Kelib chiqishi: Qadimgi Ingliz tili sunu
Nemis tilidan kelib chiqqan, Niderlandcha zoon va nemischa sohn, Yevro-Osiyo dan kelib chiqqan yunoncha hiuos.

Sonhood
(noun)

a human male offspring especially of human beings

erkak kishining avlodi asosan insoniyat

Son – in – law
(noun)

the husband of daughter

Mary’s son-in-law works at this factory.


 She knocked twice on the door and prepared herself to meet her new son-in-law.

qizning turmush o’rtog’I, kuyov
Merining kuyovi shu fabrikada ishlaydi.
 U eshikni ikki marta taqillatdi va yangi kuyov bilan uchrashishga tayyorlandi.

Son of a bitch
(noun)

[plural: sons of bitches, spoken not polite (especially American
English) ]

1. an offensive expression for a man that you are very angry with.


Synonyms: asshole, bastard, shit, prick
Hypernyms: unpleasant person, disagreeable person
2. an offensive expression for a man that you are very angry with.

He’s a filthy lying son of a bitch.


3. son of a bitch used when you are annoyed or surprised

· Son of a bitch! You did it!


4. be a son of a bitch to be very difficult.


5. a person (especially a man) who you strongly dislike or hate

- used to express surprise, disappointment, anger, etc:


something that is very difficult or unpleasant

[ko’plik: fohishaning o’g’li, og’zaki (asosan Amerikancha ingliz tilida odobsiz)]
1. g’azablanganda paydo bo’ladigan qo’pol, haqoratomuz ifodalar.
Sinonimlar: ahmoq, yaramas, ovsar, tentak
Gipernimlar: yoqimsiz kishi, norozi kishi
2. biror kishidan asabiylashganda paydo bo’ladigan qo’pol, (haqoratomuz) ifoda.
· U yaramas yolg’onchi odobsiz bola.
3. achchiqlanganda yoki ajablanganda qo’llaniladigan odobsiz bola
· Odobsiz bola! Sen qilding buni!
4. odobsiz bola bo’lish juda qiyin. (fohishaning o’g’li)
5. siz juda ham yomon ko’radigan yoki nafratlanadigan (asosan erkak) kishi
- ajablanish, ko’ngilni qoldirish, g’azablanishni va hokazolarni ifodalashda qo’llaniladi: juda qiyin yoki yoqimsiz narsa

Son of God
(noun)

1. often capitalized; a superhuman or divine being (as an angel)
2. capitalized S: Messiah
3. a person established in the love of God by divine promise
4. used by Christians to mean Jesus Christ

1. ko’pincha katta harfda; ota qudratli zot yoki ilohiy vujud (farishta kabi)
2. katta harfda S: Muso
3. Allohga muhabbatidan kelib chiqqan ilohiy so’z
4. Xristianlar tomonidan ishlatiluvchi Isus Xrist

Son of a gun
(noun)

a person (especially a man) or thing that you are annoyed with
- used by a man to address a male friend

- used to express mild surprise, disappointment


- usually used as a mild or euphemistic alternative to son of a bitch; sometimes used interjectionally to express surprise or disappointment



kishi (asosan erkak) yoki g’azabni keltiradigan narsa
- erkak kishi tomonidan erkak do’stiga murojaat qilishda qo’llaniladi
- ajablanish, ko’ngilni qoldirish-ni ifodalashda qo’llaniladi
- odatda xushfe’l yoki odobsiz bolaga muqobil ravishda qo’llani-ladigan pardali ibora; ba’zan ajab-lanish yoki umidsizlikni xitobli ravishda ifodalanishi

Son of man
(noun)

1. a human being
2. often capitalized S:
 God’s messiah destined to preside over the final judgment of humankind

First used: in XIVth century



1. insoniy
2. ko’pincha katta harfda S:
 Ollohning Musosi insoniyatning oxirgi mulohasini amalga oshirishga ishongan
Birinchi marta: XIVchi asrda qo’llanilgan

Spouse
(noun)

A person’s partner in marriage

 Fill in your spouse’s name here.


Synonyms: partner, married person, mate, better half

Hyponyms: wife, married woman


Derivationally related forms: spousal
Hypernyms: spousal equivalent , spouse equivalent

Member holonyms: marriage, married couple, man and wife



Turmush qurishda kishining hamrohi, umr yo’ldosh
 Bu yerga umr yo’ldoshingiz ismini yozing.
Sinonimlar: hamroh, turmush qurgan inson, rafiqa, xotin
Giponimlar: ayol, turmush qurgan ayol
Kelib chiqish shakli: turmush o’rtoqqa oid
Gipernimlar: turmush o’rtoqqa oid tenglik, er-xotinlikka oid tenglik
Holonimlar a’zosi: nikoh, turmush qurgan juftlik, erkak va ayol

Spring chicken
(noun)

Used to say that someone is no longer young – used humorously.
1. A young person (especially a young man or boy)
Synonyms: young person, youth, younker
Hypernyms: juvenile, juvenile person
Hyponym: slip

Kimnidirr endi yosh emas deyishardi.- hazilomuz ravishda qo’llaniladi.
1. yosh inson ( asosan yosh kishi yoki bola)
Sinonimlar: yosh bola, yoshlik, yosh yigit
Gipernimlar: balog’atga yetmagan bola, o’spirin
Giponim: yosh va ozg’in odam

Stemma
(noun)

1.The descendants of one individual;
His entire lineage has been warriors
Synonyms: lineage, line, line of descent, descent, bloodline, pedigree, ancestry, origin, parentage, stock
Hypernyms: geneology, family tree
Hyponym: side

2. An eye having a single lens


Synonyms: simple eye, ocellus
Hypernyms: eye, ocelus, optic

3. A tree diagram showing a construction of the transmission of manuscripts of a literary work


Hypernyms: tree, tre diagram

1. biror bir shaxsning avlodi;
Uning butun nasli askarlar bo’lgan.
Sinonimlar: nasl-nasab, kelib chiqish, kelib chiqish yo’li, zot, asli, nasab, ajdod, nasl-nasab, shajara, oila
Gipernimlar: geneologiya, oila shajarasi
Giponim: qarindoshlik aloqalari
2. bir ko’zida linza bor ko’z
Sinonimlar: oddiy ko’z, faset ko’z ( zool., hasharotlarning bir qancha soda ko’zlardan iborat ko’rish organi)
Gipernimlar: ko’z, faset ko’z, ko’zga oid
3. adabiy merosning qadimiy qo’lyozmalar tuzilishini ko’rsatuvchi shajara diagrammasi
Gipernimlar: silsila, shajara diagrammasi

Step-child
(noun)

[plural form:stepchildren]

a stepdaughter or stepson


A child of your spouse by a former marriage
He is survived by his wife, children and stepchildren.

Hypernyms: child, kid


Hyponym: stepson

[ko’plik shakl: o’gay bolalar]
o’gay qiz yoki o’gay bola
Er yoki xotinnig sobiq turmushidan bo’lgan bola
Uni xotini, bolalari va o’gay farzandlari qutqarib qolishdi.
Gipernimlar: bola, farzand
Giponim: o’gay o’g’il

Stepfamily
(noun)

a family in which there is a stepparent
Blended families and stepfamilies with children from former marriages are becoming more common.
First used: in 1873

o’gay farzand yoki farzandlar bor oila
Sobiq nikohdan bo’lgan bolalarning ota-onasidan biri yoki oilalar va o’gay oilalar keng tarqalgan.
Birinchi marta 1873 yilda qo’llanilgan

Step father
(noun)

1. A human that your mother marries after her marriage to or relationship with your father has ended.
· Then he did the same to his stepfather, whose forehead was dry and cold, almost as if he were dead already.
· Despite encouragement, he still couldn’t call his stepfather dad.
2. the husband of one’s mother when distinct from one’s natural or legal father
· My brother Sean is very slow and I feel my stepmfaher had something to do with that too.
Hypernyms: father figure, father surrogate

1 ota vafot etgandan so’ng onaning boshqa kishi bilan turmush qurishi yoki munosbati
· Keyin peshonasi qurib, sovuq bo’lib qolgan o’gay otasiga ham xuddi o’lgandek shunday qildi.
· Rag’batlantirishga qaramay, u hali ham o’gay otasini dada deb aytolmadi.
2. kimningdir asl yoki qonuniy otasidan farqli o’laroq onasining xo’jayini
· Mening akam Sin juda bo’sh va men o’gay otamning ham bunga aloqasini borligini his qilaman.
Gipernimlar: ota, ko’pincha o’ziga xos kuch qudratga ega yoki otaning o’rnini bosuvchi hayajonli ta’sirga ega bo’lgan, shaxs, otalardek hurmatga sazovor bo’lgan va otalardek zavqlangan keksa kishi

Stepbrother
(noun)

1. The son of your stepmother or stepfather
· Your son resents his stepbrother for taking up your time and is worried that you don’t love him any more.

2. A brother who has only one parent in common with you


· Some of them even had to endure the presence of stepbrothers and stepsisters, which to Camille would have been insupportable.
Synonym: half-brother
Hypernyms: brother, blood brother

1. O’gay ona yoki o’gay otaning o’g’li
· O’g’lingiz o’gay akasini sizning vaqtingizni olgani uchun xafa bo’lib, uni endi yaxshi ko’rmasligingizdan xavotirda.
2. ota-onasining faqat bittasi bo’lgan bola
· Ulardan ba’zilari hatto o’gay aka-uka va o’gay opa-singillarning mavjudligiga toqat qilishga majbur bo’lishdi, bu esa Kamila uchun chidab bo’lmaydigan edi.
Sinonim: ota-onaning biri bilan birgalikda bo’luvchi aka;
Gipernimlar: aka, qondosh aka

Stepchild
(noun)

1.Wife’s or husband’s child by a past marriage or relationship: stepson or stepdaughter

2.A child of your spouse by a former marriage.


3. someone or something that does not receive enough care or attention
Full definition
4. one that fails to receive proper care or attention


5. a child of one’s wife or husband by a former partner
The school has long been the forgotten stepchild of the state university system.
Hypernyms: child, kid
Hyponym: stepson
First used: before XIIth century

1. Rafiqa yoki turmush o’rtoqning oldingi nikohi yoki munosabatlari bo’yicha farzandi
2.Sobiq turmushdan bo’lgan turmush o’rtoqning farzandi.
3. yetarlicha g’amxo’rlik yoki e’tiborga ega bo’lmagan kimdir yoki biror narsa
To’liq ta’rifi
4. g’amxo’rlik yoki e’tiborga ega bo’lmagan kishi
endi millatlar oilasida o’gay farzand bo’lmaydi
5.rafiqa yoki erning sobiq turmushdan bo’lgan bola
Maktab uzoq vaqtdan beri davlat universiteti tizimining unutilgan qismiga aylangan.
Gipernimlar: bola, farzand
Giponim: o’gay og’il
Birinchi marta XIIchi asrda qo’llanilgan

Stepdaughter
(noun)

A daughter that your husband or wife has from a relationship before your marriage
Hypernym: stepchild
Full definition:
A daughter of one’s wife or husband by a former partner
First used: before XIIth century

Turmush qurishdan avval er yoki xotinga aloqador bo’lgan qiz
Gipernim: o’gay bola
To’liq ta’rifi:
Xotini yoki reining sobiq turmushidan bo’lgan qizi
Birinchi marta XIIchi asrda qo’llanilgan

Stepfather
(noun)

The husband of mother by a subsequent marriage
Hypernyms: father figure, father surrogate

Onaning eying turmushdan bo’lgan eri
Gipernimlar: otalardek hurmatga sazovor bo’lgan va otalardek zavqlangan keksa kishi , ko’pincha o’ziga xos kuch qudratga ega yoki otaning o’rnini bosuvchi hayajonli ta’sirga ega bo’lgan shaxs.

Stepmother
(noun)

1. A woman that your father marries after his marriage to or relationship with your mother has ended.
2. The wife of one’s father whne distinct from one’s natural or legal mother.
3. The wife of your father by a subsequent marriage
Hypernym: stepparent

1. Ona vafotidan keyin otaning boshqa ayol bilan turmush qurishi.

2. Kimningdir asl yoki qonuniy onasidan farqli o’laroq otasining rafiqasi.


3.Otaning keyingi turmushi- dan bo’lgan ayoli
Gipernim: o’gay ota

Stepparent
(noun)

1. The spouse of your parent by a subsequent marriage
2. A stepfather or stepmother
Hypernym: parent
Hyponym: stepmother

1.Ota-onaning keying turmushidan bo’lgan ota
2. O’gay ota yoki o’gay ona
Gipernim: ota-ona
Giponim: o’gay ota-ona

Steprelation
ship
(noun)

A family relationship by virtue of remarriage

Hypernym: affinity



Qayta turmush qurish orqali bo’lgan oilaviy munosabatlar
Gippernim: bog’liqlik

Stepsister
(noun)

1. The daughter of stepmother or stepfather.
· Her stepsister is very kind and intelligent.
2. A daughter of one’s stepparent by a former partner
· My stepmum has two daughters and my stepdad has three, so I have now got five stepsisters.
Synonym: half sister
Hypernym: sister

1. O’gay ona yoki o’gay otaning qizi
· Uning o’gay singlisi juda mehribon va aqlli.
2. sobiq turmush o’rtoqdan bo’lgan o’gay otaning qizi
· O’gay onamni ikki qizi va o’gay otamning uch qizi bor, shuning uchun meni beshta o’gay opalarim bor.
Sinonim: o’gay opa
Gipernim: opa

Stepson
(noun)

A son that your husband or wife has from a relationship before your marriage
· His stepson stayed by his side when his own son deserted him.

Hypernym: stepchild



Oldingi turmushdan bo’lgan er yoki xotinga aloqador bo’lgan o’g’il
· Uning o’z o’g’li tashlab ketganida , u bilan o’gay o’g’li qoldi.
Gipernim: o’gay bola

Stock
(noun)

The descendants of one individual;
His entire lineage has been warriors
Synonyms: lineage, line, line of descent, descent, bloodline, blood pedigree, ancestry, origin, parentage, stemma
Hypernyms: geneology, family tree
Hyponym: side

Biror bir shaxsning avlodlari
Uning butun nasl-nasabi kurashchilar bo’lgan edi.
Sinonimlar: nasl-nasab, shajara, nasl-nasabga aloqador, nasl, qondosh, qondosh zot, nasl-nasab, kelib chiqish, silsila, shajara daraxti
Gipernimlar: geneologiya, oila shajarasi
Giponim: qarindoshlik aloqalari

Teen
(noun)

A juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

Synonyms: adolescent, stripling, teenager


· This magazine is aimed at teenagers and young adults.


Hypernyms: juvenile, juvenile person


Hyponyms: young man

Voyaga yetish va komillikhni boshlanishi orasidagi o’smir
Sinonimlar: o’spirin, yigitcha, (13 yoshdan 19 yoshgacha bo’lgan) o’spirin
·Bu jurnal o’smirlar va navqiron ulg’ayganlarga mo’ljallangan.
Gipernimlar: o’smir, o’spirin
Giponimlar: yosh kishi

Teen
(adjective)

Relating to teenagers or used by teenagers

Synonym: teenage


 a rock star and teen idol

 a teen magazine


 the teen years
Synonyms: adolescent, teenage, teenaged
Similar to: young, immature

O’smirlarga aloqador yoki o’smirlar tomonidan qo’llaniladigan
Sinonim: o’spirin
 rok yulduzi va o’smir yaxshi ko’rgan inson
· o’smir onalari;
· o’smirlik davrlari
Sinonimlar: o’spirin, o’smir, 20 yoshga kirmagan o’smir
O’xshashlik: yosh , balog’atga yetmagan

Teenage
(adjective)

1. aged between 13 and 19

Collocations: girl/boy/daughter/mother/pregnancy


 a teenage boy
 my teenage daughter
2. relating to or affecting people aged between 13 and 19

 the teenage years



1. 13 yoshdan 19 yoshgacha bo’lgan
So’z birikmasi: qiz/ bolaog’il bola/qiz/ona/homilador
 o’spirin
 mening o’smir qizim
2. 13 va 19 yoshdagilarga aloqador yoki ularga ta’sir qilish
 o’smirlik yillari

Teenaged
(adjective)

Being of the age 13 through 19;

 teenage mothers;


 the teen years
They have two teenaged daughters.
Synonyms: adolescent, teen, teenage
Similar to: young immature

13 dan 19 yoshgacha bo’lgan;
· o’smir onalari;
· o’smirlik davrlari
Ularni ikki o’smir qizlari bor.
Sinonimlar: o’spirin, o’smir, 20 yoshga kirmagan o’smir
O’xshashlik: yosh , balog’atga yetmagan

Teenager
(noun)

Juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

· Imagine all the trouble hordes of tots and teenagers can get into with nothing to do all day but hang around.


Synonyms: adolescent, stripling, teen


Hypernyms: juvenile, juvenile person
Hyponyms: young buck, young man

Voyaga yetish va komillikhni boshlanishi orasidagi o’smir
· Tasavvur qiling yosh bolalar va o’spirinlar butun kun davomida hech narsa bilan mashg’ul bo’lmay qolishlari mumkin.
Sinonimlar: o’spirin, yigitcha, o’smir
Gipernimlar: o’spirin, balog’atga yetmagan
Giponimlar: yosh kishi, yosh odam

Tike
(noun)

1. A young person of either sex;
She writes books for children;

Tiddler is a British term for youngster.


Synonyms: child, kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry, tiddler, tyke, fry, nestling


Hyponyms: waif, street child

Hypernyms: juvenile, juvenile person


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