.
2. in/during/since (somebody’s) childhood
Most infections occur in childhood.
She had been writing poems since her childhood.
|
1. Farzandli bo’lish davri
U bolaligini Lyuesda o’tkazdi.
Bolalikning eng yaxshi qilib ko’rsatadigan dunyosi
Bolalikdagi do’st
2. Bolalik davringizdagi payt
Mening bolagimni juda baxtiyor o’tkazdim.
Har kungi odamlar ingliz tilida o’zlarining bolaligi haqida gapirganda, odatda mening bolaligimni ham aytib o’tadilar.
2.( kimningdir) bolaligi davomida/bolagidan beri
Ko’pincha infektsiyalar bolalik davrida sodir bo’ladi.
U bolagidan beri she’r yozadi.
|
Child labor
(noun)
|
British English cild labour, American English child labor
The use of children to do work that is normally done by adults
The company has been accused of using child labour for the production of its garments
|
Britancha Ingliz tilida labour, Amerikancha Ingliz tilida labor
Odatda kattalar qiladigan ishlarni bajarish uchun bolalardan foydalanish.
Kompaniya o’z kiyimlarini ishlab chiqarishda bolalar mehnatidan foydalanganlikda ayblangan.
|
Child progidy
(noun)
|
A child who is unusually skillful at doing something such as playing a musical instrument
As the book opens she is turning this demanding four-year-old into a child progidy.
Evgeny Kissin was the kind of child progidy who made people believe in the possibility of a Mozart.
|
Musiqa asbobini chalishda o’ziga xos noodatiy mahoratga ega bo’lgan bola
Kitob ochilganda, bu talabchan to’rt yoshli bola vunderkindga aylanadi.
Yevgeniy Kissin odamlarni Motsartning paydo bo’lishi mumkinligiga ishontirgan bolalar vunderkini edi.
|
Childhood
(noun)
|
1.The period of time when you are a child
I had a very happy childhood.
In every day English, people usually say when I was a child when talking about their childhood.
2. in/during/since (somebody’s) childhood
Most infections occur in childhood.
She had been writing poems since her childhood.
|
1.Bolalik davri
Men juda baxtli bolalikni o’tkazdim.
Har kuni ingliz tilida odamlar o’zlarining bolaligi haqida gapirganda, odatda mening bolaligim haqida gapiradilar.
2. bolalik davomida/ bolalikdan beri
Ko’pincha infektsiyalar bolalik davrida sodir bo’ladi.
U bolalikdan beri she’r yozadi.
|
Childhood home/friend/
experience
(noun)
|
The home that you had when you were child.
The friend you have of your childhood.
The experience you have of your child.
|
Bolaligigingizda yashab o’tgan uyingiz.
Bolalikdagi do’stingiz
Bolalikdagi tajribangiz
|
Childhood memories
(noun)
|
The memories you have of your childhood
Her grandmother said about her childhood memories.
|
Bolalikdagi xotiralar
Uning buvisi bolalikdagi xotiralarni aytib o’tdi.
|
Childlike
(adjective)
|
1. befitting a young child;
childlike charm
Synonym: childly
Similar to: young, immature
2. exhibiting childlike simplicity and credulity;
childlike trust
dewy-eyed innocence;
3. having the good qualities, such as innocence, associated with a child
She speaks with a childlike directness.
|
1. yosh bolaga mos;
bolalarcha joziba
Sinonim: bolalarcha
O’xshashlik: yoshvoyaga yetmagan
2. bolalarcha oddiylik va ishonuvchanlikni ko’rsatish;
bolalarca ishonuvchanlik
ko’zi yoshlangan begunoh
3. bolaga aloqador bo’lgan begunohlik kabi fazilarga ega bo’lish
U bolalarcha aniqlik bilan gapiradi.
|
Second childhood
(noun)
|
Someone who is in their second childhood is old and their mental abilities are greatly reduced
Peter 55 year old distribution engineer at the plant, says his wife believes he is going through a second childhood.
|
Ikkinchi bolalikda bo’lgan kishi keksa bo’ladi va aqliy qoboliyatlari juda kamayadi.
55 yoshli Piter zavodning tarqatish bo’yisha muhandisi, uning rafiqasi uning ikkinchi bolaligini boshdan kechirayotganiga ishonishini aytdi.
|
Childmind
(verb)
|
[British] Look after children in one’s own home for payment:
She decided to childmind after the birth of her child.
They were registered to childmind up to five children under eight.
|
[Britancha] Birovning uyiga pul to’lab bolalariga qarash
U chaqalog’I tug’ilganidan so’ng birovning uyida pul to’lab turishga qaror qildi.
Ular sakkiz yoshgacha bo’lgan beshta bolani boqish uchun ro’yxatga olingan.
|
Child neglect
(noun)
|
Failure of caretakers to provide adequate emotional and physical care for a child
Hypernyms: maltreatment, ill-treatment, ill-usage, abuse
|
Bolaga yetarli darajada xissiy va jismoniy g’amxo’rlik qilishning amalga oshirilmasligi
Gipernimlar: berahmlarcha muomala qilmoq, qattiqqo’llik, shafqatsiz munosabatda bo’lish, haqoratlash
|
Child progidy
(noun)
|
A child who is unusually skillful at doing something such as playing a musical instrument
|
Noodatiy tarzda bolaning musiqa asbobini chalish kabi nimadir qilishda mahoratli bo’lish
|
Child seat
(noun)
|
A special seat for a young child that is put in a car
Synonym: car seat
|
Yosh bola uchun mashinaga o’rnatilgan maxsus o’rindiq
Sinonim: mashinadagi o’rindiq
|
Child support also maintenance
[British English]
|
Money that someone pays regularly to their former wife or husband in order to support their children
|
Sobiq rafiqa yoki er tomonidan farzandlarini ta’minlash maqsadida muntazam ravishda beriladigan pul
[Britancha Ingliz tili]
|
Young child
(noun)
|
A very young child who has not yet learned to speak or walk
She gave birth to a baby on Thursday.
|
Hanuzgacha gapirishni yoki yurishni bilmaydigan juda yosh chaqaloq
U payshanba kuni chaqaloqli bo’ldi.
|
Childish
(adjective)
|
1. [usually before noun] Relating to or typical of a child
Opposite: adult
a high childish laugh
Who ever heard of a grown man being scared of the dark?
Her childish excitement
2. behaving in a silly way that makes you seem much younger than you really are – used to show disapproval
Synonyms: immature OPP mature
Don’ t be so childish!
I wish politicians would stop this childish name-calling.
To describe someone who is as innocent, eager etc as a child, use childlike
childishly adverb
childishness noun
3. indicating a lack of maturity;
childish tantrums;
infantie behavior
Synonym: infantie
Similar to: immature
Derivationally related forms: childishness
|
1.[odatda otdan avval] Bolaga xos va aloqador
Qarama-qarshi: ulg’aygan
bolalarcha baland kulish
Katta kishining qorong’udan qo’rqishini kim eshitgan?
Uning bolalarcha xursandligi
2. Haqiqatdan ko’ra o’zini yoshdek ko’rsatib, o’zini ahmoqona tutish - norozilikni ko’rsatish uchun ishlatiladi
Sinonimlar: balog’atga yetmagan qarshi balog’atga yetgan
Bunchalik yosh boladay bo’lma ! (bachkana)
Men siyosatchilarni bachkana ravishda ism bilan chaqirishni to’xtatishlarini xohlayman.
Kimnidir aybsizligini, bolalarday sabrsizligini, o’zini bolalarcha tutishni tasvirlash
bolalarcha ravish
bolalarga xos soddalik ot
3.ulg’aymaganlikni bildirish
bolaning birdaniga achchiqlanishi;
chaqaloq xatti-harakati, xulq-atvori
Sinonim: go’dak
O’xshashlik: voyaga yetmagan
Kelib chiqish shakli:
yosh boladek
|
Childishly
(adverb)
|
1.In a childlike manner;
He acted very childishly
2. in immature way.
He childishly chooses himself above his friends.
He was childishly rude in his dismissals.
Derivationally related forms:
childish
Derived from adjective:
Childish
|
1.Bolalarcha o’zini tutish tarzi;
U o’zini bolalarday tutdi.
2. yetuk bo’lmagan tarzda.
U bolalarcha o’zini do’stlaridan ustun qo’yadi.
U ishdan bo’shatishda bolalardek qo’pollik qildi.
Kelib chiqish shakli: bolalarcha
Sifatdan kelib chiqqan:
yosh boladek
|
Childishness
(noun)
|
A properly characteristic of a child
· His face is a fascinating mixture of childishness and maturity.
· I felt frustrated at the sheer childishness of my teammates.
Synonym: youngness
Derivationally related forms: childish
|
Bolaning muhim jihatlari
· Uning yuzi bolalikni va ulg’ayganlikni ko’rsatadi.
Jamoadoshlarimni bolalar-chadek o’zimi tutishlaridan xafa bo’ldim.
Sinonim: yoshlik
Kelib chiqish shakli: bolalarcha
|
Childless
(adjective)
|
Having no children,
Childless couple/woman/marriage
Couples who deliberately remain childless
It was a happy but childless marriage
|
Farzandlari bo’lmaslik,
Farzandsiz juftlik/ayol/turmush
oldindan o’ylab qo’yilgan farzandsiz juftliklar
Bu baxtli payt edi , ammo farzandsiz nikoh edi.
|
Childless couple/woman/marriage
(adjective)
|
Without offspring, not having any children
It was a happy but childless marriage
Couples who deliberately remain childless
childless couple
Similar to: unfruitful
Derivationally related forms: childlessness
|
Farzandsiz, farzandli bo’lmaslik
Bu baxtli edi, lekin farzandsiz turmush bo’ldi.
qasddan farzandsiz qolgan juftliklar
farzandsiz juftlik
O’xshashlik: mevasiz
Kelib chiqish shakli:
Farzandsizlik
|
Childlessness
(noun)
|
The condition of being without offspring
His face is a mixture of childishness and maturity.
Regressing into childishness
Some of the issues that surround childlessness, infertility and parenthood.
Hypernyms: situation, state of affairs
Derivationally related forms: childless
|
Farzandsiz bo’lish holati
Uning chehrasida bolalik va yetuklik aralashgan.
Bolalikka qaytish
Farzandsizlik, bepushtlik va ota-onalik bilan bog’liq ba’zi muammolar.
Gipernimlar: holat, vaziyatlar
Kelib chiqish shakli: farzandsiz
|
Childlike
(adjective)
|
1. Befitting a young child;
childlike charm
Synonyms: childly
Similar to: young, immature
2. exhibiting childlike simplicity and credulity;
childlike trust
dewy-eyed innocence;
listened in round-eyed wonder
Synonyms: wide-eyed, round-eyed, dewy-eyed, simple
Similar to: naive, naïf
|
1. Bolalarga xos;
bolalarga xos joziba
Sinonimlar: bolalarga xos bo’lgan
O’xshashlik: yosh, voyaga yetmagan
2. bolalarcha soddalik va ishonuvchanlikni namoyish qilish
bolalarcha ishonch
ko’ngli bo’sh, ko’ngilchan
katta ochilgan ko’z, yoshli ko’z, katta ochiq ko’z, bolalardek oddiy
Sinonimlar: katta ochiq ko’z, yoshlangan ko’z, bolalardek oddiy
O’xshashlik: sodda, ko’ngilchan
|
Childly
(adjective)
|
Befitting a young child;
childlike charm
Synonym: childlike
Similar to: young, immature
Derivationally related forms: child
|
Yosh bolaga mos
bolalarcha maftunkorlik
Sinonim: bolalarcha
O’xshashlik: yosh, yosh bolaga o’xshagan
Kelib chiqish shakli:
Bola
|
Childminder
(noun)
|
Someone who is paid to look after young children while their parents are at work.
childminding (noun)
|
Ota-onasi ishda bo’lgan paytda bolalarga qarash uchun pul to’lanadigan kishi.
bolalarga qarash (ot)
|
Childness
(adjective)
|
Being without offspring
Doctors try to find treatment for childness now.
|
Farzandsiz, befarzand
Hozirda doktorlar farzandsizlikka davo topishga harakat qilishyapti.
|
Childnessless
(noun)
|
The condition of being without offspring
In some societies a childless woman is rejected by her husband.
Hypernyms: situation, state of affairs
Derivationally relared forms: childless
|
Naslsiz bo’lish holati
Ba’zi jamiyatlarda naslsiz bo’ligan ayol holati turmush o’rtog’i tomonidan rad etiladi.
Gipernimlar: ahvol, jarayon holati
Kelib chiqish shakli: befarzand
|
Childproof
(adjective)
|
Something that is childproof is designed to prevent a child from opening, damaging or breaking it
a childproof lock
|
Bolalararning ochmasligi, shikastlashi yoki buzishiga yo’l qo’ymasligi uchun mo’ljallangan himoyalangan narsa.
bolalardan himoyalangan qulf.
|
Childproof
(verb)
|
[with object] Make inaccessible to children:
Childproof those cabinets with safety latches.
|
[to’ldiruvchi bilan] Bolalar qo’li yetmaydigan qilib qo’yish:
Xavfsizlik qulflari bo’lgan javonlarni bolalardan himoya qiling.
|
Bring up a
child
(verb)
|
To bring a person to maturity through nurturing care and education
It takes an immense commitment and a lot of love to bring up a child properly.
Synonyms: breed, foster, nourish, nurse, raise, rear
First used: in XIV th century
|
Biror kishini parvarishlab qarab hamda o’qitib voyaga yetkazish
Farzandni to’g’ri tarbiyalash uchun katta sadoqat va katta mehr kerak.
Sinonimlar: parvarishlamoq, asrab olmoq, boqmoq, alohida e’tibor berib qaramoq, o’stirmoq, katta qilmoq
Birinchi marta XIV-asrda qo’llanilgan.
|
Chrisom
child
(noun)
|
A child that dies in its first month
First used: 1593
Doctors have to pay attention for pregnant women in order to prevent chrisom child.
|
Birinchi oyligida vafot etgan chaqaloq
Birinchi marta 1593 yilda qo’llanilgan
Doktorlar homilaning birinchi oyligida vafor etishini oldini olish uchun homilador ayollarga e’tibor qaratishlari lozim.
|
A gifted
child
(adjective)
|
Extremely intelligent. a special school for gifted children
|
Juda aqllili, iqtidorli bolalar uchun maxsus maktab
|
Naughty
child
( adjective)
|
Doing things that are not allowed, they do not obey adults and behaves badly.
You are a very naughty boy! Look what you have done!
|
Ruxsat berilmagan ishlarni qiladigan bola, kattalar gapiga quloq solmaydigan, beodob bolalar
Sen juda beodob bolas an! Nima qilganingni ko’rdingmi!
|
Problem child
(adjective)
|
1.Very difficult to deal with
2. a child etc whose behavior causes problems for other people
|
1.Kelishish juda qiyin bo’lgan bola
2.Xatti-harakati boshqa odamlar uchun muammo tug’diradigan bola va boshqalar
|
Raise a child
(verb)
|
Look after a child until it is an adult;
raise a family
bring up children
Synonyms: rear, bring up, nurture, parent
Hyponyms: foster
Cause: grow up
Derivationally related forms: raising
|
Bola ulg’ayguncha uni parvarishlab qarash;
oilaga qarash
bolalarni tarbilash, parvarishlash
Sinonimlar: voyaga yetkazmoq, parvarishlamoq, katta qilmoq, ota-onalik qilmoq
Giponim: tarbiyalamoq, boqmoq
Sabab: ulg’aymoq
Kelib chiqish shakli: katta qilmoq, o’stirmoq
|
Small/little
child
(noun)
|
A small child is very young.
Little sounds more informal than small and is used especially in spoken English
They have two small children.
We used to go camping a lot when the kids were little.
|
Kichik bola juda yosh.
Kichik so’zi norasmiy hamda ayniqsa byukbp ingliz og’zaki nutqda qo’llaniladi
Ularni ikkita kichkina bolalari bor.
Biz bolaligimizda oromgohga borar edik.
|
A spoiled
child
( adjective)
|
Allowed to do or have whatever he or she wants and behaving badly
He is behaving like a spoiled child.
|
Xulqi yomon bo’lgan yoki nimani xohlasa shuni qiladigan bola
U o’zini tantiq (erka) bola kabi tutadi.
|
Children
(noun)
|
A plural form of child
Children grow up so quickly
How many children to you have?
|
Bola so’zining ko’plik shakli
Bolalar juda tez o’sadilar.
Sizninh nechta bolalaringiz bor?
|
Children’s
Crusade
(noun)
|
A crusade to the Holy Land in 1212 by tens of thousands of children, chiefly from France and Germany. Most never reached their destination and were sold into slavery.
|
1212 yilda asosan, Fransiya ;va Germaniyadan kelgan o’n minglab bolalarning Muqaddas Zaminga salib yirishi. Ularning aksariyati manzilga yetib bormagan va qullikka sotilgan.
|
Children’s laureate
(noun)
|
[British] An eminent writer or illustrator of children’s books who is appjointed to promote and encourage children’s interst in literature and reading.
|
[Britancha] Bolalarning adabiyot-ga va kitob o’qishga qiziqishini oshirish va rag’batlantirishuchun tayinlangan taniqli yozuvchi yoki bolalar kitoblarning rassomi.
|
Children
home
(noun)
|
A place where children live if their own parents have died or can not look after them.
|
O’zining ota-onasi vafotidan so’ng yoki ularga g’amxo’rlik qilolmaydiganlar yo’qligida bolalar yashaydigan uy.
|
Children in
need
(noun)
|
A British charity organization controlled by the BBC, which organizes special television programmes every year to collect money for children who need help in the UK and in other countries. People often do silly activities to collect money for Children in Need and the organization is represented by a yellow bear named Pudsey.
|
BBC tomonidan nazorat qilinadigan Britaniya xayriya tashkiloti, u har yili Buyuk Britaniya va boshqa mamlakatlarda yordamga muhtoj bolalarga pul yig’ish uchun maxsus teledasturlar tashkil qiladi. odamlar ko’pincha Muhtoj Bolalarga pul yig’ish uchun ahmoqona harakatlar qilishadi va tashkilot Pudsey ismli sariq ayiq tomonidan ifodalanadi.
|
Childrens-wear
(noun)
|
Clothes for children; used especially in shops and manufacturing
She makes childrenswear under her own label “Ruff in Tumble”.
The childrenswear department.
|
Bolalar uchun kiyimlar, ayniqsa do’konlarda va ishlab chiqarishda qo’llanilaniladi
U o’zining “Ruff in Tumble” yorlig’i ostida bolalar kiyimlarini ishlab chiqaradi.
Bolalar kiyimlari bo’limi
|
Street child/
children
( adjective)
|
1. Living on the streets because they have no homes
2. a homeless child especially one forsaken or orphaned;
Street children beg or steal in order to survive
Synonym: waif
Hypernyms: child, kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry, tiddler, tike, tyke, fry, nestling
|
1.Boshnpanasi yo’qligi uchun ko’chalarda yashaydigan bolalar
2. uysiz bola, ayniqsa tashlandiq yoki yetim;
Ko’cha bolalari tirik qolish uchun tilanchilik qiladilar yoki og’irlik qiladilar.
Sinonim: ozg’in, ozib ketgan bola
Gipernimlar: chaqaloq, kichkintoy, yosh bola, voyaga yetmagan bola, o’spirin, yosh bola, yosh ahamiyatsiz bo’lgan odam, shumtaka, yosh bola, kichkina bola
|
Young child
(adjective)
|
1.Young children are naturally curious about the world
2. a young person of either sex;
She writes books for children.
They are just kids.
Tiddler is a british term for youngster.
Synonyms: child, kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry, tiddler,
|
1.Tabiatan dunyoga qiziquvchi yosh bolalar
2.har ikkala jinsdagi yosh odam
U bolalar uchun kitob yozadi.
Ular shunchaki bolalar.
Kichkintoy britancha ingliz tilidagi atama
Sinonimlar: bola, bolakay, o’spirin, voyaga yetmagan bola, o’smir, yosh bola, har ikkala jinsdagi yosh bola, yosh va unchalik ahamiyatga ega bo’lmagan bola
|
Clan
(noun)
|
Group of people related by blood or marriage
Synonyms: kin, kin group, kinship group, kindred, tribe
Member meronyms: tribesman
Hypernym: social group
Hyponym: Tribes of Israel
|
Qondosh yoki turmush orqali qarindosh bo’lgan odamlar guruhi
Sinonimlar: oila a’zolari, qarindosh-urug’lar, qarindoshlik aloqalari, qardoshlik guruhi, qarindoshlikka oid, ufug’-aymoq
Meronimlar a’zosi: ijtimoiy guruh
Gipernim: ijtimoiy guruh
Gipoim: Izrael urug’-aymog’i
|
Close relative
(noun)
|
Close relative: a brother, a sister, parent, aunt, uncle
He lost several close relatives in the war.
|
Yaqin qarindosh: aka, opa, ota-ona, xola,amma, tog’a, amaki
U urush paytida ko’plab qarindoshlaridan ayrilgan.
|
Couple
(noun)
|
1. A pair of people who live together;
A married couple from Chicago.
Synonyms: mate
Hypernyms: family, family unit
Derivationally relared forms: couple
2. to bring two objects, ideas or people together;
This fact is coupled to the other one.
The student was paired with a partner for collaboration on the project.
Synonyms: mate, pair, twin, match
Hyponyms: mismatch
Hypernyms: join
Derivationally related forms: couple
|
1. birga yashovchi juftlik;
Chikagolik turmush qurgan juftlik.
Sinonimlar: kuyov
Gipernimlar: oila, oila birligi
Kelib chiqish shakli: juftlik
2. ikki narsani oldinga surish, goyalar yoki xalqni birlashtirish;
Bu dalil bir biriga birlashib ketgan.
Talaba hamkorlikda loyihani birga qilish uchun sherik bo’lgan edi.
Sinonimlar: sherik, juft, juft bo’lib, qo’shaloq
Giponimlar: juftsizlik
Gipernimlar: birlashtirmoq
Kelib chiqish shakli: juftlik
|
Cousin
(noun)
|
1. the child of your uncle or aunt – first cousin
Synonyms: first cousin, cousin-german, full cousin
Hypernyms: relative, relation
Derivationally related forms: cousinly
2. something that has the same origins as something else
cousin of/to
a drug that is chemical cousin to amphetamines
Close/distant cousin
The Alaskan brown bear is a close cousin of the grizzly bear.
3. someone or something that is similar to someone or something else
His avant-garde music, sometime cousin to jazz, had limited appeal.
4. a). a relative descended from one’s grandparent or more remote ancestor by two or more steps and in a different line
b). kinsman, relative
5. one associated with or related to another:
counterpart
6. used as a title by a sovereign in addressing a nobleman
7. a person of a race or people ethnically or culturally related
Our English cousins
Examples:
Everyone came to the wedding, including a distant cousin no one had heard from in years.
The cricket is a cousin of the grasshopper.
Hurricanes and their cousins, typhoons
Origin: Middle English cosin, from Anglo-French cusin, vcosin, from latin consobrinus, from com+sobrinus, from soror sister – more at sister.
First used: in XXIIIth century
Synonyms: relative, kin, kinsman, kinswoman, relation
Antonym: nonrelative
|
1. tog’a yoki ammaning farzandi – birinchi amakivachcha, xolavachcha, xola yoki tog’aning farzandi
Sinonimlar: birinchi xolavachcha, ammavachcha so’zining eski rusumi, xola yoki tog’aning farzandi
Gipernimlar: qarindosh, aloqadorlik
Kelib chiqish shakli: qarindoshlikka oid
2. boshqa bir narsaning qarindoshligi bilan bir xil munosabatga ega bo’lgan narsa
adrenalin (quvvatlanti-ruvchi dori)larga kimyoviy aloqadorligi bo’lgan dori
Yaqin / uzoq qarindosh
Alaska qo’ng’ir ayig’i katta qo’ng’ir ayiqning yaqin qarindoshi.
3.kimdir yoki nimaningdir kimgadir yoki nimagadir o’xshashligi
Uning bir vaqtlar jazzda o’xshash avangard musiqasi cheklangan darajada jozibador edi.
4.a). bobo yoki buvisi yoki undan uzoqroq ajdodlardan ikki yoki undan ortiq munosabatlardan vujudga kelgan qarindosh
b). qarindosh, qon-qarindosh
uzoq amakivachcha
5. bir-biri bilan yoki boshqasi bilan bog’liq bo’lgan:
hamkasb, sherik
6. hukmdor tomonidan olijanob odamga murojaat qilishda mavqe sifatida qo’llaniladi.
7. irqiy yoki etnik yoki madaniy jihatdan bog’liq bo’lgan odamlar
Bizning Ingliz amakivachcha,
Misollar::
lTo’yga hamma keldi, shu jumladan ancha yillardan beri ko’rishilmagan uzoq qarindoshlari ham.
Krket chigirtkaning qarindoshi hisoblanadi.
Bo’ronlar va ularga aloqador bo’lgan tayfunlar
Kelib chiqishi: O’rta asr ingliz tilida cosin, anglo-frantsuz tilidan cusin, lotinchadan consobrinus, com+sobrinus, soror
sister – ko’proq opa.
Birinchi marta XXIIIth da qo’llanilgan
Sinonimlar: qarindosh, urug’-aymoq, erkak qarindosh, ayol qarindosh,qondosh
Antonim: qarindosh emaslik
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Cousin brother
(noun)
|
1.[South Asian] A male cousin of one’s own generation.
2. [Australian] (in Aboriginal English) a close male relative of one’s own generation
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1. [Janubiy Osiyocha] O’z avlodining erkak qarindoshi
2. [Australiancha] (Tub aholi Engliz tilisi) o’z avlodining yaqin erkak qarindoshi
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Cousinage
(noun)
|
1. Relationship of cousins: kinship
2. a collection of cousins: kinfolk
Old-fashioned term for cousin
First used: XIVth century, Middle English: from French cousin
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1. Amakivachchalar munosa-bati, qarindoshlik
2. amakivachchalar, qarin-doshlar to’plami
Amakivachcha uchun eskirgan atama
Birinchi marta XIVth asrda, O’rta asr Ingliz tilida: frantsuzchadan amamkivachcha deb qo’llanilgan
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Cousin-german
(noun)
|
The child of your aunt or uncle
Synonyms: cousin, first cousin, full cousin
Hypernyms: relative, relation
|
Xola yoki amakingizning farzandi
Sinonimlar: amakivachcha, birinchi amakivachcha, to’liq amakivachcha
Gipernimlar: qarindosh, qondosh
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Cousinly
(adjective)
|
Like or befitting a cousin;
cousinly work
Antonym: uncousinly
Derivationally related forms:
Cousin
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Amakivachchaga o’xshab yoki unga yarasha;
amakivachcha ishi
Antonim: amakivachchasiz
Kelib chiqish shakli: tog’avachcha , xolavachcha
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Dad
(noun)
|
Aln informal term for a father, probably derived from baby talk.
Father
She lives with her mom and dad.
Dad will you help me?
Synonyms: dada, daddy, pa,papa, pappa
Hypernyms: father, male parent, begetter
Origin: probably baby talk
First used: XVth century
Synonyms: father, daddy, old man, pa, papa (also poppa), pater [chiefly british], pop, sire
Oh, Poppa will be pleased.
Her mom and dad both said she can’t go.
My dad did most of the cooking for dinner because he usually got home earlier than my mom.
Origin: probably baby talk
First used: XVth century
Synonyms: father, daddy, old man, pa, papa (also poppa), pater, [chiefly British], pop, sire
[Amerikancha]. father
Kate’s dad works as a lawyer.
She smiled at Kurt and softly,
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Aftidan bolalar tilidan kelib chiqqan ota atamasining norasmiy shakli.
Dada
U onasi va dadasi bilan yashaydi.
Dadang senga yordam beradimi?
Sinonimlar: dada, ada, ota, ota so’zining norasmiy shakli
Giponimlar: dada, erkak ota,
padar
Kelib chiqishi: chaqaloq nutqidan
Birinchi martaXV th asrda qo’llanilgan.
Sinonimlar: dada, dadajon, keksa kishi, ota, otajon (hamda dada), dada [Asosan Britancha], ota, dada
Oh, Dada xursand bo’ladi.
Uning onasi va dadasi ikkisi ham unga ketisghga ruxsat bermadi.
Dadam ko’proq kechki ovqatni tayyotlaydi, chunki u odatda onamdan ertaroq uyga qaytadi.
Kelib chiqishi: bola tili
Birinchi marta: XV asrda qo’llanilgan
Sinonimlar: dada, dadajon, ota, otajon, keksa kishi, (dada ham), [asosan Britancha], ota, dada [Amerikancha], ota
Katyaning dadasi advokat bo’lib ishlaydi.
U Kirtga muloyim jilmayib qo’ydi.
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Dada
(noun)
|
1. An informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk
Synonyms: dad, daddy, pa, pappa
Hypernyms: father, male parent, begetter
2. A nihilistic art movement (especially in painting) that flourished in Europe early in the XXth century; based on irrationality and negation of the accepted laws of beauty
Synonym: Dadaism negation of the artistic movement
Hypernyms: father, male paent, begetter
Origin: late XVIIth century: perhaps imitative of a young child’s first syllables
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1. Dada so’zining norasmiy atama shakli; aftidan bola tilidan olingan
Sinonimlar: ada, dada, ota
Gipernimlar: dada, ota, padar
2. XXchi asr boshlarida Yevropada rivojlangan nigilist (har qanday qonunlarni inkor etuvchi) san’at maqomi (asosan rassomlikda); g’azablangan holda va go’zallik qonunlariga ishonmaslikka asoslanadi.
Sinonuim: Dadaizm (har qanday qonunni imkor etuvchi) san’at maqomi
Gipernimlar: dada, ota, padar
otasi
Kelib chiqishi: XVIIchi asrlarning oxirlarida yosh bolaning birinchi bo’g’inlariga raqlid qilish
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Daddy
(noun)
|
1.Father - used especially by children or when speaking to children
Daddy’s home.
2.the daddy (informal) – the best, the most, or most respected person. probably derived from baby talk
Synonyms: dad, dada, pa, papa
Damon won the game for us – he’s daddy!
Other forms: plural daddies
I stopped calling my father “Daddy” because I thought it sounded childish.
Cook’s Tours can be considered the daddy of all organized travel tours.
3. The best or most successful person
Will you read me a story, daddy?
First used: XVth century
Synonyms: dad, father, old man, pa, papa, pater, [chiefly British], pop, sire
(informal, especially in American English)
Antonym: descendant
Otigin: early XVIth century
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1. Dada – asosan bolalar tomonidan yoki bolalarga gapirilganda ishlatiladi.
Ota uyi
2. (norasmiy shaklda) – eng yaxshi, eng ko’p hurmat qilinadigan shaxs.
Sinonimlar: dada, dadajon, ota, otajon
Damon o’yinda g’olib bo’ldi - u otadir!
Boshqa shakllar: koplikda dadalar
Men dadamni dadajon demay qo’ydim, chunki yosh bolalarcha eshitilardi.
Pazandalik sayohatlarini barcha tashkil etilgan sayohatlarning dadasi hisoblash mumkin.
3. Eng yaxshi va eng omadli kishi
Menga hikoya o’qib berasizmi, dadajon?
Birinchi marta: XV- asrda qo’llanilgan
Sinonimlar: ota, dada, dadajon, otajon [asosan Britancha]
Ota, dada (norasmiy, ayniqsa Amerikancha Ingliz tilida)
Antonim: farzandlar, davomchilar, avlod
Kelib chiqishi: XVIchi asr boshlari
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Dad bod
(noun)
|
[informal] A male physique that is relatively slim but not lean or toned:
You wouldn’t expect pro athletes to have dad bods.
|
Nisbatan nozik, ammo ozg’in yoki ohangdor bo’lmagan erkak jismi:
Proffesional sportchilar-ning ota jismidan bo’lishini kutmagan bo’lardingiz.
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Dad dancing
(noun)
|
[British, informal] Awkward or unfashionable dancing to pop music, as characteristically performed by middle-aged or older men.
For optimum embarrassment of offspring, dad dancing is best performed to REM’s Shiny Happy People.
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[Britancha, norasmiy] Estrada musiqasi ostida o’rta yoshli yoki katta yoshdagi erkaklar tomonidan bajariladigan noqulay yoki rusumga mos kelmagan raqs.
Nasllarning eng yaxshi bo’lishi uchun ota raqsi REM ning Shiny Happy People guruhida eng yaxshi tarzda ijro etiladi.
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Dad joke
(noun)
|
[informal] An unoriginal or predictable joke, especially a pun, of a type supposedly told by fathers
He makes a lot of dad jokes.
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[norasmiy] G’ayrioddiy yoki oldindan aytib bo’lmaydigan hazil, ayniqsa, otalar tomonidan aytilgan so’z o’yinlari.
U otasi bilan ko’p hazil qiladi.
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Daddy long-legs
(noun)
|
1. A flying insect with six long legs, a spiderlike arachnid with a small rounded body and very long thin legs
Synonyms: harvestman, Phalangium opilio
Hypernyms:
arrachid, arachoid
Member holonyms: Phalangium
2. long-legged slender files that resemble large mosquitoes but do not bite
Synonym: crane fly
Hypernyms: dipterous insect, two-wingled insects, dipteran, dipteron
Member holonyms: Tipuladae, family Tipuladae
Firt used : in 1814
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1. Olti oyoqli uchuvchi hashorat, uzun ingichka oyoqli va kichkina dumaloq tanali o’rgimchaksimon hasharot
Sinonimlar: hosil o’ruvchi ishchi, kichkina dumaloq tanali va uzun ingichka oyoqli o’rgimchaksimon hashorot
Gipernimlar: o’rgimchaksimon hashorot
Xolonimlar bo’lagi: o’rgimchaksimon hasharot
2. katta chivinlarga o’xshash uzun oyoqli ingichka dumli lekin chaqmaydigan hasharot
Sinonim: katta pashsshalarga o’xshovchi lekin chaqmaydigan uzun oyoqli pashsha
Gipernimlar: ikki qanotli hasharot, bir juft qanoti bo’lgan hasharot
Xolonimlar qismi: chaqadigan pashsha oilasi
Birinchi marta 1814 yilda qo’llanilgan.
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Daddy’s girl
(noun)
|
[informal] A girl or woman who is particularly attached to, and indulged by her father
|
[norasmiy] Ayniqsa otasiga bog’langan va unga yoqadigan qiz yoki ayol
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Dadrock
(noun)
|
[informal] Rock music that appeals to an older generation or that is heavily influenced by that of an earlier era:
Some reviewers deride his current style as dadrock – music that shouldn’t appeal to self-respecting teenagers.
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[norasmiy] Keksa avlodga yoqadigan yoki oldingi davrning ta’siri ortida qolgan rok musiqasi.
Ba’zi sharxlovchilar uning hozirgi uslubini o’zini hurmat qiladigan o’smirlarga yoqmasligi kerak bo’lgan keksalarga yoqadigan musiqa deb masxara qilishadi.
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Damsel
(noun)
|
A young unmarried woman
Synonyms: demoiselle, damosel
Hypernyms: maid, maiden
Phrase:
damsel in distress
A young woman in trouble :
She makes a rather sweet damsel in distress
Origin: Middle English : from Old French dameisele, damisele based on Latin domina mistress.
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Yosh turmush qurmagan ayol
Sinonimlar: turmush qurmagan ayol
Gipernimlar: ayol, turmush qurmagan qiz
Ibora:
qayg’uda qolgan qiz
Tashvishli yosh qiz:
U qayg’uda bo’lganda juda shirin qiz bo’lib ketadi.
Kelib chiqishi: O’rta Ingliz tili: Qadimgi Frantsuz bokira qiz, turmush qurmagan qiz Lotincha beka so’ziga asoslangan.
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Damosel
(noun)
|
1.A young married woman
Synonyms: demoiselle, damoiselle, damosel, damozel
2.A woman in need of help
Hypernyms: maiden, maid
A damsel in distress
Most of the female characters are stereotypical damsels in distress.
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1.Yosh turmush qurgan ayol
Sinonimlar: yosh turmush qurgan ayol, bo’yi yetgan qiz
2.Yordamga muhtoj ayol, nochor ayol
Gipernimlar: turmush qurmagan qiz
Qiyinchilikdagi qiz
Ayol qahramonlarning aksariyati qayg/uga duchor bo’lgan stereotipik (tarzdagi )qizlardir.
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Demoiselle
(noun)
|
1. A young unmarried woman
Synonyms: damsel, demoiselle, damosel, damozel
Hypernyms: maid, maiden
2. small brilliantly colored tropical marine fishes of coral reefs.
Synonym: damselfish
Hyponyms: percoid fish, percoid, percodian
Member holonyms: Pomacentriadae, family Pomacentriadae
Origin: Early XVIth century, from French, from Old French dameisele “damsel”
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1. Yosh turmushga chiqmagan qiz
Sinonimlar: voyaga yetgan qiz, turmushga chiqmagan qiz, balog’atga yetmagan qiz
Gipernimlar: turmushga chiqmagan qiz, turmush qurmagan qiz/ayol
2.marjon qoyalarning kichik yorqin rangli tropic dengiz baliqlari.
Sinonim: ninachi turi
Giponimlar: tikanli baliq, tikanli baliqqa aloqador
Xolonimlar a’zosi: Tikanli baliqlar, Tikanli baliqlar oilasi
Kelib chiqishi: XVIchi asr boshlari, Fransuz tili, Qadimgi Fransuz tilidan dameisele “damsel”
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Descend
(verb)
|
1. Come from, be connected by a relationship of blood, for example;
She was descended from an old Italian noble family;
He comes from humble origins
Synonyms: derive, come
Derivationally related forms: descent, descendant
2. move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way;
The temperature is going down;
The barometer is falling;
Synonyms: fall, go down, come down
Hyponyms: cascade, cascade down
Antonyms: ascend
Hypernyms: travel, go down, come down
Derivationally related forms: descendent, descent
Origin: Middle English: from Old French descendre, from de- down-scandere “to climb”
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1. Qondoshlik munosabati bo’lganlarning kelib chiqishi, masalan;
U Italiyan oqsuyak oilalaridan kelib chiqqan..
U past tabaqali oiladan kelib chiqqan.
Sinonimlar: kelib chiqmoq, kelmoq
Kelib chiqish shakli: qondosh, nasl, avlod
2. pastga tushayotgan va pasayayotgan, lekin doim shunday emas;
Harorat pastlamoqda.
Barometr pastlamoqda.
Sinonimlar: pasaymoq, tushmoq, tushib bormoq
Giponimlar: sharshara,
jilg’a
Antonyms: ko’tarilmoq
Gipernimlar: sayohat qilmoq, tushmoq
Kelib chiqish shakli: avlod,
nasl-nasab
Kelib chiqishi: O’rta Ingliz: Qadimgi Fransuz tilidan descendre, de- down-scandere “o’sish, ko’payish”
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Descendant
(noun)
|
1. Someone who is related to a person who lived a long time ago, or to a family, group of family, group of people that existed in the past ancestor
Somebody’s descendants
2. a person, plant or animal that is descended from a particular ancestor:
The coastal areas were occupied by the descendants of Greek colonists.
He was a direct descendant of the Napoleon Bonaparte
2. something has developed from something else descendant of
Quechua is a descendant of the Inca language
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1. Uzoq vaqt avval yashab o’tgan insonga qarindosh bo’lgan allakim yoki oila, o’tmishda yashab o’tgan oila a’zolari, odamlar guruhi ajdod
Kimningdir avlodi
2. ma’lum bir ajdoddan kelib chiqqan kishi, o’simlik yoki hayvon
Sohil bo’ylari grek mustamlakachilari tomonidan bosib olingan .
U Napoleon Bonapartning avlodi hisoblangan.
2. nimaningdir boshqa narsaning avlodidan kelib chiqqan
Kechua Inka tilining avlodi.
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Descendant
(adjective)
|
1. Satellite proceeding by descent from an ancestor:
descendant
Synonyms: descendent
Similar to : related
Derivationally related forms: descendant
2. satellite going or coming down
Synonyms: descendent
Similar to: descending
Derivationally related forms: descend
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1. Avloddan ajdodga o’tuvchi sherik
avlod
Sinonimlar: avlod
O’xshashlik: qarindosh
Kelib chiqish shakli:
avlod
2. bormoq yoki kelmoq
Sinonimlar: avlod
O’xshashlik: kelib chiqish
Kelib chiqish shakli:
avlod
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Descendent
(noun)
|
1.A person considered as descended from some ancestor
Synonyms: descendent
Hyponyms: scion
Antonyms: ancestor
Hypernyms; relative, relation
Derivationally related forms: descendant, descend
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Ajdoddan kelib chiqqan deb hisoblanuvchi inson
Sinonimlar: avlod
Giponimlar: zurriyot
Antonimlar: ajdod
Gipernimlar: qarindosh, qarindoshlik
Kelib chiqish shakli: avlod, nasl-nasab
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Distant relative
(noun)
|
Not closely related to you
Antonym: close
a distant relative
|
Sizga unchalik yaqin bolmagan
Antonim: yaqin
uzoq qarindosh
|
Sugar daddy
(noun)
|
[informal] An older man who gives a young person presents and money in return for their company
|
[norasmiy] Yoshlarga idoraga qaytish uchun sovg’a va pul beruvchi keksa odam.
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Dude
(noun)
|
1. A man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance
Synonyms: dandy, fop, gallant, beau, swell, fashion plate, clotheshorse
Instance hyponyms: Brummell, George Bryan Brummell, Beau Brummell
Hypernyms: man, adult male
Hyponym: macaroni
2. An informal form of address for a man;
Say fellow, what are you doing?
Hey buster, what’s up?
Synonyms: fellow, buster
Hypernyms: man, adult male
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1. Kiyimiga va ko’rinishiga katta e’tibor beruvchi erkak kishi
Sinonimlar: olifta, chiroyli, kavaler, jasur, kelishgan, rusumga xos kiyinuvchi ayol, kir quritgich
Giponimlar misolida: Brummel, Jorj Brayan Brummel, Bo Brummel
Gipernimlar: erkak, voyaga yetgan bola
Giponim: 18 asrda Britaniyalik
oliftaning qit’aviy ohonjamador-likka (oliftalik) bo’lgan ta’siri;
2. erkaklarga murojaat qilishning norasmiy shakli:
Og’ayni aytinchi nima qilyapsiz?
Hoy kishi, nima bo’ldi?
Sinonimlar: og’ayni,erkak kishi
Gipernimlar: erkak kishi, ulg’aygan bola
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Effeminate
(noun)
|
A man who is effeminate looks or behaves like a woman
an efferminate person
First used: in 1597.
|
Xotinlarga o’xshab o’zini tutuvchi erkak
tug’ma odam
Birinchi marta 1597 yilda qo’llanilgan
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Effeminate
(adjective)
|
Having or showing qualities that are considered more suited to women than to men
1. having feminine qualities untypical of a man: not manly in appearance or manner
2. marked by an unbecoming delicacy or overrefinement
efferminate art an efferminate civilization
Examples:
He had a high and somewhat effeminate mannerisms.
Origin: Middle English, from Latin efferminatus, from past participle of efferminare to make efferminate
First used: XVth century
Synonyms: effete, epicene, sissified, sissy, unmanly, womanish
Antonyms: manlike, manly, mannish, masculine, virile
|
Ayollarga erkaklardan ko’ra ko’proq mos keladigan fazilatlarga ega bo’lish yoki ko’rsatish
1. Erkaklarga xos bo’lmagan ayollik fazilatiga ega bo’lish: tashqi ko’rinish yoki munosabatda
2. nomaqbul noziklik yoki haddan tashqari noziklik bilan belgilanadi. ayollarga o’xshashlik mahoratit
ayollarga o’xshashlikni rivojlanishi
Masalan:
U ko’p yoki biroz ayollik odobiga ega.
Kelib chiqishi: Orta asr ingliz tili, Lotin tilida efferminatus, o’tgan zamon sifatdoshi ayol qilish
Birinchi marta XVth asrda qo’llanilgan
Sinonimlar: zaif, ayolga oxshagan, qiz bolaga o’xshagan, erkaklarga xos bo’lmagan, xotinchalish
Antonimlar: erkaklarga o’xshagan, erkaklarga xos, erkakcha, kuch-quvvatga to’la erkak
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Elder
(adjective)
(especially BrE)
|
The elder of two people, especially brothers and sisters, is one who was born first. [OPP] younger
Elder brother / son/sister/daughter etc.
His elder son Liam became a lawyer.
Sarah is the elder of the two.
Don’t say ‘elder than someone’ .
Say older than someone She was two years older than me
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Aka va singillar ichida birinci bo’lib tug’ilgan insonlarning kattasi. [qarama-qarshi - yoshroq]
Katta aka/o’g’il/opa/qiz va hokazo.
Uning katta o’g’li Laym advokat bo’ldi.
Sara ikki qizning kattasi.
Kimgadir nisbatan “katta” deb bo’lmaydi.
U mendan ikki yosh katta edi.
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Elder/older/
younger brother
(adjective)
Little/ kid brother
|
1. A male who has the same parents, the elder /older/younger.
My younger brother is a doctor.
Younger brother
I have to take my little brother to school.
My big brother (older brother) has always looked after me.
My twin brother.
2. (spoken informal) a word meaning a black man, used especially by other black men.
3. a male member of a group with the same interests, religion, profession etc as you
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1. Ota-onasi bitta bo’lgan erkak kattaroq/katta/yoshroq.
Mening ukam doctor.
Uka
Men ukamni maktabga olib borishim kerak.
Mening katta akam (yoshi katta) menga hamisha g’amxo’rlik qiladi.
Mening egizak akalarim.
2. (norasmiy og’zaki) qora tanli kishini anglatuvchi so’z, asosan boshqa qora tanli kishilar tomomnidan qo’llaniladi
3. qiziqishlari, dini, kasbi bir xil bo’lgan guruhning erkak a’zosi kabi va hokazo.
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Elder brother
(noun)
|
1.Brother is the one who was born first, the elder of two people, especially brother is who was born first.
John is the elder than Mike.
2.Elder Brother (plural Elder Brethern) [in United Kingdom] each of the thirteen senior members of Trinity House
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1.Birincin bo’lib tug’ilgan, ikki insonning kattasi, ayniqsa birinchi tug’ilgan aka
Jon Maykdan kattaroq.
2. Katta aka (ko’plikda Elder Brethern) Trinitiy Housening o/n uchta katta a’zosining har biri. {Birlashgan Qirollikda]
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Elder sister
(noun)
|
Sister is the one who was born first
My elder sister is a nurse.
|
Opa birinchi bo’lib tug’ilgan
Mening opam hamshira.
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Elderly
(adjective)
|
1. Used as a polite way of saying that someone is old:
A well dressed elderly woman.
2. the elderly people who are old
special arrangements were available for the aged
A retirement village for the elderly.
Synonyms: aged
Hyrpernyms: age group, age bracket, cohort
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1. Yoshi o’tganlarga nisbatan muloyim tarzda ishlatiladi:
Chiroyli kiyingan kekse ayol.
2. yoshi katta insonlar:
qariyalar uchun mos bo’lgan maxsus dastur
Keksalar uchun qariyalar qishlog’i
Sinonimlar: qariya
Gipernimlar:: yosh guruhi,yoshga oid guruhi yosh,odamlar guruhi
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Elder statesman
(noun)
|
1. An elderly statesman whose advice is sought be government leaders;
Hypernyms: statesman, solon, national leader
2. Any influential person whose advice is highly respected;
Hypernyms: important person, influential person, personage
3.Someone old and respected, especially a politician, who people ask for advise because of his or her knowledge and experience.
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1. Bilmi va tajribasiga ko’ra odamlarga maslahat beruvchi yoshi o’tgan va qadrli insonlar, asosan siyosatchilar;
Gipernimlar: davlat arbobi, hurmat qozongan rahbar, milliy va xalqaro aloqalarda yuksak hurmat qozongan rahbar;
2. Maslahatlari juda hurmat qilinadigan har qanday nufuzli shaxs
Gipernimlar: e’tiborli inson, nufuzli inson, shaxs
3. Bilimi hamda tajribasiga ko’ra odamlarga maslahat beruvchi inson asosan yoshi o’tgan va hurmatga sazovor bo’lgan siyosatchi
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Engender
(verb)
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1. Make by production (offspring) by reproduction;
Abraham begot Isaac.
John fathered four daughters.
Synonyms: beget, get, father, mother, sire, generate, bring forth
Hypernyms: make, create
2. call forth
Synonyms: breed, spawn
Hypernyms: cause, make
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1. Vujudga keltirmoq (chaqaloq, go’dak) tug’moq;
Ibrohim Isoni tug’dirdi.
Jon to’rt qizning otasidir.
Sinonimlar: tug’dirmoq, keltirib chiqarmoq, dada, oyi, ota, zurriyot, tug’dirmoq
Gipernimlar: yaratmoq, vujudga keltirmoq
2. vujudga keltirmoq
Sinonimlar: nasl, avlod
Hipernimlar: sabab bo’lmoq, yaratmoq
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Father
(noun)
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1. Parent a male parenting
Ask your father to help you.
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