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MERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies
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 grnjournal.us 
 
population and natural resources, fixed and circulating funds, part of the national wealth, 
monetary circulation, production relations distribution, exchange and consumption of products", 
that is, within its framework "the entire process of reproduction of the total social product is 
carried out". 
Civil servants define a region as an object of governance, namely: a territory that has a certain 
administrative status and occupies an intermediate position between the central government and 
local self-government. This interpretation of the term "region" is reflected in the normative legal 
acts of Uzbekistan [2]. Therefore, it is natural to highlight the organizational and managerial 
approach, where there is a state-management orientation by definition of the category "region". 
The concept of "regional development" usually refers to differences in growth characteristics for 
different regions of the country. In Uzbekistan, the problems of regional development mainly 
arise in the form of issues related to the uneven distribution of income between regions; 
differences in growth rates and unemployment, as well as differences in the spread of poverty, 
social indicators and social tension. Taking into account the economic, social and political 
history of Uzbekistan, regional development issues come to the fore, since entire industries and 
areas of economic activity turned out to be unviable during the transition to a market system. 
As for the question: is there a relationship between the categories of "growth" and 
"development", then the generally recognized main goal of public administration at the regional 
level is development, not growth. Within the framework of regional theories and in the practical 
implementation of regional policy measures, we are talking exclusively about economic growth, 
not economic development. This can be explained as follows: 
in addition, economic growth, as opposed to development, is quantifiable, so it is convenient to 
use it in research and in practice; 
within the country, it makes sense to talk about regional imbalances in the pace of economic 
growth, not development; 
some researchers understand growth as development, but these are different things: to grow 
means to increase in size, in volume, and development is a specific process of change, the result 
of which is the emergence of a qualitatively new. 
In accordance with the developed concept, we will justify our choice of a mechanism for 
implementing the state policy for the development of the domestic market of innovative 
products. To do this, it is necessary to analyze scientific approaches to the definition of the actual 
concept of "mechanism" and classify the types of mechanisms in the economy, starting with the 
concept of "economic mechanism" (Table.1.1) and types of economic mechanisms.