No Paper Title Author Name Page No

MERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies
www.
 grnjournal.us 
 
20.
Usmanov Ilkhom Achilovich, RESEARCH OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES OF S SHARQ-
UNIVERSAL-SMK 
LLC 
SCIENCE 
AND 
INNOVATION 
INTERNATIONAL 
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL VOLUME 1 ISSUE 6 UIF-2022: 8.2 | ISSN: 2181-3337
21.
Usmonova Dilfuza Ilkhomovna, EXAMINATION OF THE INVESTMENT PROJECT OF 
LEASING COMPANIESSCIENCE AND INNOVATION INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC 
JOURNAL VOLUME 1 ISSUE 7 UIF-2022: 8.2 | ISSN: 2181-3337 

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MERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies
www.
 grnjournal.us 
 
AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and
International Studies 
Volume 01, Issue 06, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 
 
 
 
The Essence of the Concepts of "Territory" and "Region"
 
Ikrom Ergashboevich Kenjayev
 
Associate Professor at the University of Business and Science, Uzbekistan
 
 
Abstract: 
The article discusses the term "region" and its origin. Various priority components of 
the region are also highlighted. And the concept of regional development, growth and 
development of public administration at the regional level is defined. Scientific approaches to the 
definition of the concept of "economic mechanism" and its principle construction have been 
developed.
Keywords: 
region, regional economy, economic mechanism, regional development, economic 
environment.
 
The formation of a new scientific paradigm for the development of the world economy requires 
the improvement of a developed methodological apparatus based on a systematic methodology 
of economic development adapted to the conditions of Uzbekistan. 
On the path of economic transformation, Uzbekistan is increasingly faced with issues of regional 
policy, defined as a set of measures whose purpose is to provide significant dynamics to regional 
socio-economic development. - economic development, attracting the potential resources of the 
regions to the economic turnover to a greater extent and using territorial division and cooperation 
more widely by expanding the powers and increasing the responsibility of local executive 
authorities and local self-government bodies in solving current problems of territories and 
problems that may arise in the future [1]. 
The term "region" comes from the Latin word "region", which translated into Uzbek means 
"country", "region", "district". Obviously, the above definition is limited, because it does not 
reveal the essence of such a complex concept in structure and functions. 
Within the framework of this work, the terminological ordering of the term "region" is carried 
out from the point of view of economic and related sciences, that is, as an economic category. 
Within the framework of a systematic approach, various priority components of the region are 
identified, namely: 
1. Territorial: region - "it is a complex territorial social system, is a relatively independent link of 
the administrative-territorial structure of Uzbekistan or is part of a social system, the backbone 
factor of which is the territory"; 
2. Economic: the region is a "subsystem of the national economy", because the main determining 
component of the regional system is the economic activity carried out within it; 
3. Reproduction: the region is "a relatively independent part of the socio-economic complex of 
the country with a complete cycle of reproduction and specific features of the course of social 
and economic processes", since the region "carries out full cycles of reproduction of the 

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