No Paper Title Author Name Page No

MERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies
www.
 grnjournal.us 
 
interests; 
4. desired results, as a description of the desired state obtained as a result of the action of the 
mechanism; 
5. factors (external or internal) that affect the operation of the mechanism (positively or 
negatively); 
6. assumptions, that is, resource constraints that determine the achievement of the mechanism's 
goal; 
7. elements that provide active feedback of subjects and the Center. 
It is advisable to define the external factors affecting the operation of the mechanism as: 
uncertainty factor associated with turbulent processes in the global and Uzbek economy; 
the main factor of the social environment: the size and structural composition of the population, 
the level of education and health care; 
and the factor of the regulatory environment: legislative regulation of entrepreneurial activity, 
increased requirements from state institutions, antimonopoly, financial and customs policy; state 
participation in the production and sale of the product; patent and licensing policy; social policy; 
security policy. Sudden changes in the political situation in the country can lead to changes in 
business conditions, increased resource costs, loss of profits, etc.; 
economic environment factor: level, dynamics and structure of gross domestic product (GDP) 
level, sources and distribution of national income; trends in economic growth (or decline) level 
and rates of inflation, trends in the development of individual industries; supply and demand in 
the markets; solvency of counterparties, level and dynamics of prices; unemployment and 
fluctuations in the national currency regarding the currencies of other states, the system of 
taxation and lending, etc. The level of economic development of a country determines the 
conditions for the functioning of its markets. 
The main internal factor that affects the operation of the mechanism is the presence (or absence) 
of scientific and technical infrastructure, which consists of the following parts: 
and regulatory; 
legislative and regulatory framework that ensures the functioning of the entire scientific 
infrastructure in the complex; legislative and regulatory framework that ensures the functioning 
of the mechanism of public-private partnership, legislative and regulatory framework that 
ensures the protection of intellectual property rights; 
organizational: state system of planning and decision-making in the field of science and 
technology; state executive bodies ensuring the implementation of decisions taken in the field of 
science and coordination of the work of research institutions of various departmental affiliation; 
organizational structure of public and private research institutions; 
financial: a legislatively fixed system of state financing of scientific research of fundamental and 
applied nature at all levels through the relevant ministries and departments (basic financing) a 
system for accepting applications for financing scientific research from state funds; a system of 
competitive targeted financing for the creation of new scientific infrastructure facilities; a grant 
system of financial support for young scientists, leading scientists, leading scientific schools and 
scientific teams; the system of state incentives for private investment in scientific research; 
production and technological: industrial parks based on unprofitable industrial enterprises; 
technoparks; innovation and technology centers; technology transfer centers; 
and information: the system of state peer-reviewed scientific publications; the state system of 
scientific and technical information; international expertise of projects and the progress of their 

---

13
A