II. CHAPTER ONE
§1.1. HOW TO TEACH TRANSPORTATION VOCABULARY TO
YOUNG LEARNERS
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Transport and getting around communication skills include an understanding of
the various collocations, phrasal verbs and expressions used for getting around, the
ability to identify different kinds of transportation and the ability to understand and
explain directions. Transport is a very popular topic with kids (certainly not just
boys), links in well with other common YL topics such as toys (“toy car” etc), and
is probably more useful in students’ adult lives than many such young learner
topics. It also ties in well with CLIL top ics like road safety and cultural
differences, and can be combined with other language points such as p repositions
of position and movement, describing dimensions, and giving opinions.Things you
might want to teach about transport include, in approximate o rder of when I’d
present them:Names of common kinds of transport . English names of other local
forms of transport .e.g. “motorcycle taxi”. Verbs connected to transport .e.g. “get
on” and “drive”. Collocations e.g. “return ticket” and “get in a taxi”. Lan guage to
talk about transport in full sentences . e.g. “There is a… from… to…” and “I come
to school by . Specific examples of common forms of transport e.g. “station
wagon” for “car”, “tanker” for “truck/ lorry” and “cruise ship” for “ship” Different
names for the same thing (e.g. British and American English differences like
“estate/ station wagon” and “lorry/ truck”More unusual present kinds of transport
e.g. “tram” Animals you can be transported by e.g. “horse”, “camel”, “donkey”
and “elephant” Transport from history e.g. “palanquin”, “horse and cart”, “horse-
drawn omnibus”, “steam train” and “camel train” Transport in the future e.g.
“horizontal elevator”, “teleport”, “faster than light space travel”, “space elevator”,
“driverless cars”, “driverless taxis”, “jet pack”, “flying car” and “amphibian
car”Younger but keen classes
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might have problems with the concept of
collocations etc above, so you might be better off sticking to just names of forms
of transport (including more unusual ones and verbs with such classes.Transport
can also be combined with/ extended into other things that move, for example:
Construction vehicles e.g. “cement mixer” and “earth mover/ bulldozer” Farm
Stuka lina Yulia . Professiona l English for Students of Logistics
5
vehicles e.g. “buffalo cart”, “tractor” and “combine harvester” Emergency vehicles
e.g. “police car”, “ambulance” and “fire engine/ fire truck” Military vehicles e.g.
“tank”, “armoured personnel carrier”, “fighter”, “spy plane”, “stealth plane”,
“bomber” and “transporter” Transport only used in sports e.g. “go kart”, “skeleton
toboggan” and “windsurfing board”)You could also mention other ways of getting
round e.g. “skateboard”, “skis”, “wheelchair” and “moving walkway”.Basic
transport vocabulary includes: bicycle, boat/ ship, bus, car, motorbike/ motorcycle,
plane/ aeroplane/ airplane, taxi, train, truck/ lorry.Examples of those basic things
include: bicycle – mountain bike, BMX, electric bicycle, unicycle, tandem, boat/
ship – cruise ship, sailing ship/ yacht, rowing boat, canoe, kayak, (rubber) dinghy,
steamboat, paddle boat, (passenger/ car) ferry, jet ski, pedalo, speedboat, raft,
gondola/ punt, barge, tugboat, catamaran, jet foil, bus – minibus, coach/ long
distance bus, double-decker bus, minibus, shuttle bus, bendy bus car – jeep / SUV/
four wheel drive, pickup truck, sport car/ coupe, hatchback, saloon, limousine,
station wagon/ estate car, hybrid, rally car, racing car/ F1 car, rentacar/ hire car,
luxury car,motorbike/ motorcycle – dirt bike, racing bike, moped, scooter, side car,
quad bike, plane/ aeroplane/ airplane – glider, jumbo jet, jet, propeller plane,
private jet, microlight, hang glider, supersonic jet, taxi – shared taxi, black cab,
radio cab, motorcycle taxi, tuk tuk, rickshaw, train – exp ress train, steam train,
funicular, local train, bullet train, underground train/ subway, monorail, driverless
train, sleeper/ couchette, dining car/ buffet car, commuter train, truck/ lorry –
dump truck, articulated lorry,Less common forms of transport include: balloon/
airship, cable car, camper van, helicopter, hovercraft, rocket/ spaceship/ UFO,
sled/ sledge/ sleigh snowmobile, submarine. tram. Presenting transport
vocabulary.Obvious ways to try to elicit the names of forms of .With noises
(recorded or impressions by the teacher)With flashcards. With toys. With
descriptions.Although this limits the vocabulary you can p resent, there are also
forms of transport that you can use mimes for, such as:Helicopter (arms swung
around above head)Bicycle (move one or more feet around in.Taxi (mime hailing
one) Plane (arms out like wings)Motorbike (put on helmet and rev engine by
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turning your wrist) Unicycle (balancing with difficulty) Boat (rowing) Car
(turning a steering wheel)Bus or truck (turning a big steering wheel), Train (arms
moving like the thing connecting the wheels in an old steam train).Rocket/
Spaceship (arm pointing towards the sky) Submarine (holding nose and moving
body down into a squatting position). You can present much more vocabulary with
a game I call Transport List Dictation, in which the teacher reads out a list of
things that have something in common until one student or team works out what
the connection is, e.g. that they all have two wheels.Higher level classes could
brainstorm transport vocabulary onto a mind map, explaining or drawing any they
don’t know the English for.Practising transport vocabulary. Noises, flashcards,
toys, descriptions, mimes and brainstorming can also be used in the practice stage.
Some of these can be combined, e.g. getting them to do the action and make the
noise as they run towards the flashcard that the teacher has called out the name of.
They can also use noises etc with an adjective plus a transport noun, e.g. making
the sound of a slow car or miming an old train (i.e. a steam engine).With toys,
students could feel what they are through a bag, guess what a Transformers -style
robot changes into (from a toy, picture or video), or add other transport to a picture
o
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f a model railway. They can also design their own transport toys, explaining
what each thing can do e.g. the dump truck can really squash rubbish and the
helicopter can move up and down on a pole. They could also choose which toy
they want for a particular challenge, e.g. to push along the floor onto a flashcard
that the teacher calls out or to balance on their head. If you want students to
describe kinds of transport for their classmates to guess, they might need some
help with categories or vocabulary, for Number of people (or used for transporting
things rather than people)Verbs that are often used with that form of transport (e.g.
“People get on and off this thing”) If they or people they know can drive/ ride/ fly/
sail one Other personal experiences (e.g. “I have seen one but never been in/ on
one”)Parts of it (e.g. engine, carriage, wing) Sentences to describe dimensions such
Effective English for Logistics (Pa rt 1/4)
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as length, weight and height e.g. “It’s as big as a whale”, “It’s bigger than this
room” and “It weighs about 500 kilogrammes”.The brainstorming that is
mentioned above for presenting the language can also be turned into a race at the
practice stage, e.g. asking them to write as many “things with two wheels” or
“transport with no engine” as they can in two minutes.Project work on the topic of
transport includes combining two or more kinds of transport (e.g. drawing a pedal -
powered taxi or a submarine/ plane), adapting some transport for a completely
different place (e.g. a bicycle for a really steep mountain or a rowing boat for the
ocean), changing a kind of transport as much as possible (e.g. a train until it is
almost unrecognisable) and drawing an around-the-world trip on a map with a
different kind of transport for each stage of the journey. In all of these cases, they
should write descriptions of what they have created and/ or present their ideas to
other students.You can also personalise the topic, as long as you take into account
that the number of forms of transport most students will have travelled in will be
limited. You can exploit this by giving them sentence stems like “have touched”,
“want to buy”, “have a toy” and “saw last week”. These can be used for bluffing
games, questionnaires, or guessing true things about their classmates.If students
can see a street from the classroom, they could race to count types of transport
there now or predict what will come next. The same thing should be possible with
streamed CCTV of streets and other videos, e.g. of stupid driving. You could also
freeze a video including several forms of transport and get them to p redict what
will happen (e.g. “The bicycle will overtake the slow car”). They can also guess
the transport from just the sound on a video then watch again with the image to
check.There are also loads of popular animated movies and TV shows, storybooks,
computer games, card games and songs on the topic, for example: The Pixar
animated movies Cars and Cars 2 The TV series Chuggington, Thomas the Tank
Engine books and TV series, The Wheels on the Bus Go Round and Round song
and books Down by the Station (Early in the Morning) song and booksThe
animated songs 10 Little Aeroplanes, Over the Mountains, and Stop Look Listen
Think (both on LearnEnglishKids, the third one for road safety) The card game
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Top Trumps The interactive turn the flaps book Can Cars Fly? The song, book
and YouTube video We All Go Travelling By .
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