Organizing co mmittee

DISTRIBUTION, RAW MATERIAL RESERVE AND 
PHYTOCENOLOGY OF Ajuga turkestanica 
 
A. Egamberdiev
1
, B. Nigmatullaev
1
, A. Nigmatullaev
1
 
 
1) S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances Academy of sciences of 
the Republic of Uzbekistan st. Mirzo-Ulugbek, 77, 100170 Tashkent
e-mail: [e-mail],
 phone: [phone] 
 
At the Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances S.Yunusov, new preparations 
from 
Ajuga turkestanica
(Regel) Brig - ayustan, ecdisten, exumide - were created and 
used in medicine. These drugs are blood-enhancing, purifying, maintain a normal blood 
sugar level and increase the production of insulin, increase the amount of blood in the 
liver and help the liver to work actively, normalize the immune system in the body, 
create carbohydrate reserves in the body, calm the nervous system, break down proteins 
in the body, neurosis, myocardial infarction, accelerates the growth of muscles in the 
body. 
Therefore, during 2018-2022, the natural reserve of 
Ajuga turkestanica 
(Regel) Brig. 
and its place in the vegetation cover were determined. 
Ajuga turkestanica 
(Regel) Brig. 
is distributed in the southern regions of Uzbekistan, Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya, 
and it is widespread in the gravel, gypsum, turf, typical gray soil and bedrock deposits 
of the mountain slopes, especially in the southeastern slopes. 
As a result of our scientific research, the distribution limit of 
Ajuga turkestanica 
(Regel) Brig. in Central Asia starts from the north in the upper part of the 
Kattauradarya, Aksuvdarya, Kizildarya basins of the Kamashi district of the 
Kashkadarya region (around the Maydanak observatory road), to the vicinity of the 
village of Obimozor in the northwest of the Dushanbe region of the Republic of 
Tajikistan, in the southwest, it was found that it spread from the Kohitang mountain of 
the Republic of Turkmenistan, around Vakhshavor village of Denov district from the 
east, Boysun district from the south, and some villages of Sherabad district from the 
west. 
A GIS map of plant distribution was created. On the map, the new areas where the 
plant is currently growing are Turk, Beliboyli, Aqqishloq, Yonaqishloq, Kachaksoy, 
Murgak, Kattakishloq, Chashmiron, Kizildarya, Tashkurgan, Darband, Charvaq, 
Sisanga, Gaza, Boysun, Dugoba, Sayrob, Pasurkhi, Cholbayr, Vakhshavar, Chashmiron, 
The villages of Jiydalisoy, Laylik, Boykurgan, Shorguzar, Bozortepa, Pachkamar, 
Langar Ota, Kizilkisloq, Okdagana, Kataltoy, Chit, Dashtigaz, Inqabad, Koshbulok, 
Fangart and Sherabad were marked on the map with special symbols that are widely 
distributed around the Kohitang mountain of the district. 
The main indicators obtained in the research, 
Ajuga turkestanica 
(Regel) Brig., the 
current biological reserve of this plant is 93.5±35.3 t, the usable reserve is 46.2±13.8 t, 
and the 1-year reserve is 28.4±5.42 tons. 
In addition to these, geobotanical research was also carried out in the mountainous 
areas of the southern regions of Uzbekistan. As a result, it was determined and 
described that 
Ajuga turkestanica 
(Regel) Brig. forms 11 new associations in 7 
formations. Based on the obtained data, a schematic map was made showing the 
occurrence of 
Ajuga turkestanica 
(Regel) Brig. in the vegetation cover of southern 
Uzbekistan. 

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Poster presentation 
299