O’zbekiston respublikasi xalq ta’lim vazirligi namangan viloyat xalq ta’limi xodimlarini qayta tayyorlash va ularning malakasini oshirish hududiy markazi aniq va tabiiy fanlar metodikasi kafedrasi

20. Windows Commander dan chiqish.

WindowsCommander dasturini yuklash va undan chikish.

WindowsCommanderdasturini yuklash uchun WindowsCommander dasturiga mos keluvchi piktogramma (yoki agar u piktogramma shakliga keltirilmagan bulsa disket belgisi) ustida «sichkoncha»tugmachasi bosiladi kuyidagi kurinshdagi xolat ekranda paydo buladi.
Ekranning quyi qismida windows commander dasturining funktsional tugmachalari berilgan ularning tavsifi kuyidagicha:
[F3] Prosmotr-fayl mazmunini ko’rish uchun;
[F4] Pravka- fayl mazmunini taxrir qilish uchun;
[F5] Kopiya -fayldan nusxa olish uchun;
[F6] Peremex -faylni qayta nomlash uchun;
[F7] SozdKat-katalog yaratish uchun;
[F8] Udalit-fayl va katalog uchirish uchun;
[Alt] + [F4] Buxod- WindowsCommanderdasturidan chikish uchun.


WindowsCommander dasturnining kuyidagi funktsional klaviaturalari mavjud:
Keyboardlayout Klaviatura sxemasi

Key Tugma Action Vazifasi

F1 Help- yordam
F2 Reread source window- Oynani kaytaukish
F3 List files- Fayllarnikurish
F4 Edit files- Fayllarnitaxrirlash
F5 Copy files- Fayllardannusxaolish
F6 Rename or move files- Fayllarnikuchirishyoki kaytadannomlash
F7 Create directory- Katalogochish
F8 Delete files- Fayllarniuchirish
F9 Activate menu above source window (left or right)- Oynanimenyu kismigautish
F10 Activate left menu or deactivate menu- Oynanimenyu kismigautishvaundan kaytish
ALT+F1 change left drive- Chapdrayvernialmashtirish
ALT+F2 change right drive- Ыngdrayvernialmashtirish
ALT+F3 Use alternate (external or internal) viewer -Faylnikursatish
ALT+F4 Exit- chikish
ALT+F5 Pack files- Fayllarniarxivlash
ALT+SHIFT+F5 Pack files- Fayllarniarxivlash
ALT+F7 Find- +idirish
ALT+F8 Opens the history list of the command line- Buyruk satrida kidirilganlarruyxatinichikaradi.
ALT+F9 Unpack specified files- Fayllarniarxivdanchikaradi.
ALT+F10 Opens a dialog box with the current directory tree- Berilgankataloguchundaraxtshaklidaichidagilarnichikaradi.
SHIFT+F2 Compare file lists- Takkoslash
SHIFT+F3 List only file under cursor, when multiple files selected- Kupginaajratilganfayllarichidankursorostidagifaylniginakursatadi.
SHIFT+F4 Create new text file and load into editor- Yangitekstfaylniyaratibunitaxrirgayuboradi.
SHIFT+F5 Copy files (with rename) in the same directory- Aynibirkatalogichidachopetadi
SHIFT+F10 Show context menu- faylmenyusinikursatadi.
SHIFT+CTRL+F5 Create shortcuts of the selected files (Windows 95/98/NT new shell only)- Bosilganxarflargauxshashfayllarniyuklaydi
SHIFT+F6 Rename files in the same directory- Aynikatalogichidafaylnomlarinialmashtiradi.
SHIFT+ESC Minimizes Windows Commander to an icon- Windows Commanderniminimaldarajadakichraytiradi.
ALT+left/right Go to previous/next dir of already visited dirs- Oldinkurilgankatalogga kaytadi.
ALT+down Open history list of already visited dirs (like the history list in a WWW browser)- Oldinochilgankatalogninominichikaradi.
NUM +expand selection- Umumiytanlaydi.
NUM -shrink selection- Tanlanganlarnibekor kiladi.
NUM *invert selection- Tanlanganlarnibekor kilib, kolganlarinitanlaydi.
NUM /restore selection- Tanlanibbekor kilinganlarni kaytatanlaydi.
CTRL+NUM + select all- Barchasinitanlaydi.
CTRL+NUM - deselect all- Tanlanganlarnibekor kiladi.
ALT+NUM + select all files with the same extension- Birxilkattalikdagifayllarnitanlaydi.
CTRL+PgUp or Backspace-Change to parent directory (cd ..)- Boshlangichmenyuga kaytadi.
CTRL+
CTRL+gJump to the root directory (US keyboard)- Asosiymenyuga kaytadi
CTRL+PgDn Open directory/archive (also self extracting .EXE archives)- Katalog/arxivlarniochadi.
CTRL+left/right Open directory/archive and display it in the target window. If the cursor is not on a directory name, the current directory is displayed instead.- Kursorostidagikatalogichidagilarniyondagioynadakursatadi.
CTRL+F1 File display 'brief' (only file names)Fayllarningfakatnominichikaradi
CTRL+F2 File display 'full' (all file details)-Fayllarxakidatulama’lumotberadi.
CTRL+F3 Sort by name-Nomigakurachikaradi
CTRL+F4 Sort by extension- Turigakurachikaradi
CTRL+F5 Sort by date/time- Sanasigakurachikaradi
CTRL+F6 Sort by size- Ыlchamigakurachikaradi
CTRL+F7 Unsorted- Fayllarnikursatishdaxechnimagaasoslanmaydi.
CTRL+F8 Display directory tree- Katalognidaraxtshaklidachikaradi.
CTRL+F9 Print file under cursor using the associated program- Kursorostidagifaylnichopetishgaberadi.
CTRL+F10 Show all files-Barchafayllarnikursatadi.
CTRL+F11 Show only programs- Fakatprogrammalarnikursatadi.
CTRL+F12 Show user defined files- Foydalanuvchibelgilaganfayllarnikursatadi.
TAB Switch between left and right file list- Oynalarnibiridanikkinchisigautadi
Letter Redirect to command line, cursor jumps to command line- Buyruklarsatrigautadi.
INSERT Select file or directory.-Faylyokipapkanitanlaydi.
SPACE Select file or directory (as INSERT). If SPACE is used on an unselected directory under the cursor, the contents in this directory are counted and the size is shown in the «full» view instead of the string

. This can be disabled through 'Configuration' - 'Options' - 'Operation' - 'Selection with Space'.- Faylyokipapkanitanlaydi. Belgilanganfaylnixajminikursatadi.
ENTER Change directory / run program / run associated program / execute command line if not empty. If the source directory shows the contents of an archive, further information on the packed file is given.- Katalogalmashtirish/ programmagakirish/ buyruklarsatribush-bushmasliginikursatadi. Agarkatalogustidabulsa, uningichidagilarnitulaligichakursatadi.
SHIFT+ENTER 1. Runs command line / program under cursor with preceding command /c and leave the program's window open. Only works if NOCLOSE.PIF is in your Windows directory!- Buyruklarsatrigautadi/ kursorostidagiprogrammanibuyruklarsatrigautkazadi.
2.With ZIP files: use alternative choice of these (as chosen in Packer config): (Treat archives like directories <-> call associated program, i.e. winzip or quinzip)- Arxivlanganfayllaruchuntanlashlarniamalgaoshiradi.
3.Inside an archive file: Unpack the file under the cursor and treat it like an archive (zip in zip processing)-Arxivlanganfaylichida: Kursor ostidagi faylni arxivdan chiqaradi.
ALT+SHIFT+ENTER
The contents of all directories in the current directory are counted. The sizes of the directories are then shown in the «full» view instead of the string


.-Barchakataloglartarkibikuzdankechiriladivamavjudpapkakursatiladi. Kataloglarulchamlarikursatiladi.
ALT+ENTER Show property sheet.-Faylyokipapkaxakidama’lumotnomachikaradi
CTRL+A select all-xammasinibelgilaydi
CTRL+B Directory branch: Show contents of current dir and all subdirs in one list-bittadarchadaxammapapkaichidagifayllarnikursatadi.
CTRL+D Open directory hotlist ('bookmarks')-papkaniorkamenyusinichikaradi
CTRL+F Connect to FTP server- FTP server serverbilanulaydi
CTRL+SHIFT+F Disconnect from FTP server- FTP serverdanuzadi.
CTRL+I Switch to target directory-aktivpapkagamurojaat.
CTRL+L Calculate occupied space (of the selected files)-faylxakidama’lumotchikaradi
CTRL+M Change FTP transfer mode- FTP transfer niuzgartirish
CTRL+N New FTP connection (enter URL or host address)- yangi FTPniurnatish
CTRL+P Copy current path to command line-komandalarsatrigabuyruknikuchirish
CTRL+Q Quick view panel instead of file window-darchadafaylnikurish
CTRL+U Exchange directories-darchalarnialmashtirish
CTRL+C (32 bit) Copy files to clipboard-faylnibufergakuchirish
CTRL+X (32 bit) Cut files to clipboard-faylnibuferdanuchirish
CTRL+V (32 bit) Paste from clipboard to current dir.-faylnibuferdanolib kuyish