P for plunder morocco’s exports of phosphates from occupied Western Sahara, 2012 & 2013
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- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- INDUSTRIA SULFÚRICA SA (ISUSA) (URUGUAY) 9
- TRIPOLIVEN C.A. (VENEZUELA) 21 COMPANIES
- AGROPOLYCHIM AD (BULGARIA)
- BASF SE (GERMANY/BELGIUM)
- IMPACT FERTILISERS PTY LTD (AUSTRALIA/SWITZERLAND) NIDERA URUGUAYA S.A.
- MOSAIC CO (USA)
- YARA INTERNATIONAL ASA (NORWAY) 29
- TO PURCHASERS OF PHOSPHATES FROM BOU CRAA MINE
- TO COVINGTON BURLING, DLA PIPER AND KPMG
- “The Courts conclusion is that the materials and information presented to it do not establish any tie of territorial sovereignty
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THE 2012-2013 IMPORTS WSRW has traced three shipments of Saharawi phosphates to Ballance Agri-Nutrients each of the two years, with a total of around 153,000 mt in 2013, and nearly same volume in 2012. THE CORRESPONDENCE The Norwegian Support Committee for Western Sahara asked Ballance to halt the trade in 2008. 46 Instead of Ballance responding itself, it asked its associate FertResearch to answer on its behalf, underlining that it was not illegal. FertRe- search asked the Committee to contact the New Zealand government instead. 47
48 An
answer was received on 6 May 2014, but none of the questions were replied to.
49 WSRW responded by urging a halt to all imports. 50
INCITEC PIVOT LTD (AUSTRALIA) 8 Incitec Pivot has maintained its imports from occupied territory for several years. Shown here is its plant in North Geelong. Australian fertiliser and explosives company, Incitec Pivot is a merger in 2003 of Incitec Fertilisers and Pivot Limited. WSRW has traced the imports of Pivot group at least back to 1993, when the company imported 54,630 tonnes. In 2005, the company told the Australia Western Sahara Association (AWSA) that it had been importing for 20 years. The merged company has imported continuously since it was formed. Incitec Pivot has its headquarters in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, and is registered on the Australian Securities Exchange. Incitec Pivot is Australia’s largest supplier of fertiliser products, but also markets its product abroad, such as in India, Pakistan and Latin America. IPL manufactures a range of fertiliser products, but uses the Saharawi phosphate for its superphosphate products which are produced at its Geelong and Portland plants. 53
WSRW has tracked two shipments to Incitec Pivot in 2012 and two in 2013. The total value of the two years is identical, at around US $ 11 million/year, while the volume had increased from 60,000 to 70,000 tonnes. THE CORRESPONDENCE AWSA has since 2005 been in contact with IPL trying to make the company halt its imports. 54 The company has never replied back to concerns in writing, but four meetings have taken place between the management of the company and AWSA from 2006 to 2013. In 2010, the company issued a public statement on the imports, 55
56
The company statedin 2007 that there would be "significant consequences" for Australian farmers if fertiliser companies halted trade with Morocco. "Without rock from Western Sahara, it is unlikely that Australian manufacturers could produce the one million tonnes of single superphosphate farmers require each year,'' it stated. 57 The Colombian company Monomeros has since 2006 been a fully owned subsidiary of the Venezuelan state owned petrochemical company Pequiven (Petroquímica de Venezuela SA). 51
WSRW has identified an increase from 84,000 tonnes purchase in 2013 to a 107,000 tonnes import in 2013, with a value increase from US $ 15.5 to 17 million. WSRW has earlier confirmed import volumes of Bou Craa rock from 64 to 89 million tonnes annually every year from 2005 to 2010.
The Norwegian Support Committee for Western Sahara informed Monomeros about the unethical trade in 2008. WSRW confronted Pequiven about the trade and the shipments mentioned in this report on 16 March 2014, without answer. 52
7 MONOMEROS COLOMBO VENEZOLANOS S.A. (COLOMBIA/VENEZUELA) 20 10 The Uruguayan company ISUSA, registered on the Montevideo Stock Exchange, received two vessels containing phosphate rock from Western Sahara in 2009. WSRW confronted the company with the information about the two 2009 vessels in letters 21 June 2010 and 19 October 2011, which both remain unanswered. 66
to whether the vessel ‘Marquise’ (IMO 8126367) transporting phosphate in February 2013 from Western Sahara to Uruguay was for ISUSA. The company confirmed on 24 April 2014 that the February 2013 vessel was for them. WSRW considers it likely, but has not asked or received confirmation that the same vessel’s voyage, to the same harbour, in September 2012 was also for ISUSA.
Tripoliven C.A. is a joint venture between the Venezuelan state company Pequiven S.A., Valquímica S.A. and Spanish subsidiary of FMC Corp, FMC Foret S.A.
58 Their fertilizer plant in Morón, near Puerto Cabello harbour, has in the past considered using locally produced phosphate rock in Venezuela, rather than importing from abroad. 59
There was a clear decline in imports level from 126,000 tonnes to 40,000 tonnes in 2013. Estimated value of imports in 2013 was $ US 6 million.
WSRW asked FMC Foret about the Tripoliven imports in 3 letters in 2007 and 2011, a single response to the letters came in 2008. 60 The response from FMC Foret ignored the concerns relating to Tripoliven’s imports. In a letter to Tripoliven in 2013, WSRW confronted the company with recent shipments, with copy to FMC Corp, asking if they import from Western Sahara. The company answered “that Tripoliven does not import rock from the company OCP” 61
question, as to whether their plants in Venezuela are processing phosphate rock with origin in Western Sahara. 62 WSRW is currently awaiting answer. It is worth noting that FMC Corp, declared to investors in 2012 that neither FMC Corp, FMC Foret nor any of its subsidiaries purchases phosphates from any source, including from Western Sahara. 63 This statement was also given to other investors. Yet, they maintained its 33.33% ownership in the subsidiary Tripoliven, which not only import phosphates, but does so from Western Sahara. WSRW confronted FMC Corp regarding Tripoliven’s purchases again on 4 May 2014. 64
FMC Corp responded on 13 May 2014 that it “does not have a controlling interest in Tripoliven” and that it had “formally requested that management of Tripoliven respond”. 65
TRIPOLIVEN C.A. (VENEZUELA) 21 COMPANIES UNDER OBSERVATION Some companies have in the past been identified and named as importers. The following companies are not as of 2012-2013 involved in the trade, but WSRW sees a risk that they would resume purchases. This risk assessment is based on knowledge of previous imports, combined with lack of answers from the companies.
Bulgarian fertilizer producer Agropolychim AD is located in the town of Devnya, Northeast Bulgaria. As such, it is located close to the Varna West Port on the Black Sea coast. At present, 99,3% of the shares of Agropolychim AD are held by the company Acid&Fertilizers from British Virgin Islands, which in turn is controlled by unnamed Bulgarian and Belgian shareholders. 67 The company is a joint-stock company. Up to 1999, the company was state-owned. 68
WSRW has not traced any shipments from El Aaiun to Bulgaria in 2012-2013. The last vessel WSRW registered to Varna Port arrived in October-November 2011, see annex. WSRW has confirmed shipments specifically to Agropolychim from 2003 to 2008. WSRW cannot confirm nor reject the possibility that imports have taken place between 2008 and November 2011. WSRW contacted Agropolychim in October 2008, urging the company to terminate phosphate imports from Western Sahara. 69 A reply was never received, but the company defended its imports in Bulgarian media. It said it was surprised to hear the critique. “Agropolychim has a contract for the import of phosphate from North Africa since 1974 and never had problems with supply”, the company stated. 70
Chemical firm Petrokemija Plc is headquartered in Kutina, a city in central Croatia, and specialises in agricultural fertilizers. The company used to be a subsidiary of the state-owned oil company INA, but was privatised in 1998. The company became listed on the Zagreb Stock Exchange in that same year. Petrokemija was a large importer in the 90s. The last known shipment was in 2006. WSRW contacted Petrokemija in 2010, without answer. 71
AGROPOLYCHIM AD (BULGARIA) Headquartered in Mumbai, India, Tata Chemicals Ltd is an Indian chemical giant that produces phosphoric fertilizer as one of its many products. The company is a subsidiary of Tata Group. The company is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange. Its phosphate plant is located in Haldia, West Bengal. The last known shipment to Tata Chemicals took place in 2006. WSRW cannot confirm nor reject the possibility that imports have taken place between 2006 and 2011. WSRW contacted Tata Chemicals in 2010, without answer. 72 Several investors are also known to have tried to get clarifications from the company, also without answers. WSRW has not tried to assess whether the imports to Tuticorin, India, mentioned in this report are for Tata. Chances are they have not been. 3 TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED (INDIA) 23 WESFARMERS LTD (AUSTRALIA) 4 Wesfarmers Limited is one of Australia’s largest public companies, headquar- tered in Perth, Western Australia. The company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. Its fertiliser subsidiary, Wesfarmers CSBP, has been a major importer of the controversial resource from occupied Western Sahara for at least two decades. Earliest known imports of Saharawi phosphates by CSBP date back to 1990. In 2009 the firm announced that it would “reduce the company’s depend- ence on phosphate rock from Western Sahara”. The company said it would invest in new technology that would make it possible to use other phosphate sources. CSBP did, however, leave open the possibility that the imports could continue, albeit to a limited degree, depending on price and availability of alternative sources. 73 This decision followed a wave of European investors who withdrew their shares over ethical concerns on trade in phosphate from occupied Western Sahara. Wesfarmers used to import between 60 and 70% of its phosphates from Western Sahara. Wesfarmers has on numerous occasions shown a will to phase down imports from Western Sahara, but has not yet committed categorically to completely stop imports. The lack of clear promises is particularly visible in a correspondence between the company and a Western Sahara solidarity association in 2011. 74
Wesfarmers stated in its Sustainability Report 2013 that since it had commis- sioned new processing technology, "we have not imported phosphate rock from the Western Sahara". 75 That corresponds with WSRW’s information. WSRW recorded no imports to Wesfarmers for 2012-2013. Zen-Noh is the Japanese abbreviation for National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations. It was set up in 1972, and consists of over 1,000 agricultural federations and cooperatives. They are the undisputed leader of chemical fertilizers on the Japanese market. Zen-Noh is based in Tokyo, Japan, and not listed on any stock exchange. 76
imports took place in 1998 and 1999. It received two shipments in 2006. WSRW has not observed any deliveries of Western Saharan phosphate to Zen-Noh in 2012-2013.
The Bou Craa phosphate reserves are a gigantic, opencast mine, where the phosphate rock is scraped from the surface by excavation machines. The rock is then loaded onto the world’s longest conveyor belt transporting the rock to a pier near the harbour of El Aaiun. 25 COMPANIES NO LONGER INVOLVED Some companies have in the past been identified and named as importers. These are not as of 2012-2013 involved in the trade, and WSRW sees no risk that they would resume purchases.
COMPANIES NO LONGER INVOLVED BASF is not known to have imported since the arrival of the bulk vessel Novigrad on 7 Oct 2008, here seen to discharge Saharawi phosphate on Ghent harbour, Belgium. BASF SE (GERMANY/BELGIUM) BASF was one of the leading importers through the 1990s. It received its last known shipment to Belgium in 2008. 78 BASF’s
sustainability centre was confident such import did not violate international law, but confirmed to WSRW that it would not expect more imports: “A part of BASF's phosphate demand is covered by Moroccan phosphate delivered by Office Chérifien des Phosphates (OCP). OCP has been a reliable supplier of phosphate from mines in the Kingdom of Morocco for over 20 years. In spring 2008, OCP contacted us because of a supply shortage at the Moroccan mine from which BASF usually receives the phosphate. OCP offered a temporary replacement order with phosphate in an alternative quality from a different mine operated by OCP in the Western Sahara region, which we accepted. For the time being, this was an isolated replacement delivery from this territory which we do not expect to be repeated in the future.” 78
Impact Fertilisers in Tasmania has not imported since the arrival of Alycia in Hobart harbour on 7 August 2012. Australian phosphate importer Impact Fertilisers imported phosphates from Western Sahara, at least from 2002 to 2013. The com- pany imported the rock to Hobart, Tasmania. In 2010 the company became part of Ameropa, a Swiss privately owned grain and fertilizer trading company. Western Sahara groups in both Australia and Switzerland worked on highlighting the company for many years. In 2013 Impact announced it had halted the imports from Western Sahara. 79 WSRW
has not observed shipments to Impact since August 2012. IMPACT FERTILISERS PTY LTD (AUSTRALIA/SWITZERLAND) NIDERA URUGUAYA S.A. (URUGUAY/THE NETHERLANDS) The Uruguayan company Nidera Uruguaya S.A., subsidiary of Dutch trading company Nidera NV, received one vessel containing phosphate rock from Western Sahara in 2009. WSRW confronted Nidera Uruguaya with the information about the 2009 vessel in a let- ter 21 June 2010. 82 As no answer was received, new letters were sent to the parent company in The Netherlands in October 2011. The outcome of the following correspondence with Nidera, was a statement from the company underlining that “If our subsidiary in Uruguay again needs to import phosphate rock in the future, the matter which is now brought to our attention is something we shall definitively take into consideration”. The company at the time also stated that its subsidiary in Uruguay had not received any phosphate rock from Western Sahara during the years 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011. 83
CO (USA) Mosaic Company is headquartered in Minne- sota, USA, and listed on the New York Stock Exchange. WSRW confirmed 15 shipments from occupied Western Sahara to Tampa, Florida, USA in the period from 2001 to 2009. Tampa is home to the headquarters of Mosaic’s phosphate operations and many of the firm’s phosphate production facilities. On 25 August 2010, Mosaic informed WSRW that it had received its last shipment of Western Sahara phosphate rock on 29 Jan- uary 2009 and that it “has no plans” to import from the territory again. 80 Mosaic confirmed to the Swedish investor and shareholder Nordea that it had halted imports: “Mosaic has now disclosed that they have discontinued their purchase of phosphate from Western Sahara, which also has been independently confirmed. The company has acknowledged the human rights issues involved with importing phos- phate from Western Sahara”, Nordea wrote. 81
Yara’s last imports took place in 2008, on this vessel. Here the vessel is on its way to dock in Herøya, Norway to offload. Yara is the world’s leading supplier of mineral fertilizers. It used to be a large importer of phosphates from Western Sahara in the past, but has since decided not to import from Western Sahara. The main motive for the decision to stop purchase has been that the Norwegian government urges Norwegian companies not to trade with goods from Western Sahara, due to concerns of interna- tional law. The company has today as a policy only to import or trade with phosphates from Morocco proper, not from the Bou Craa mines. “We hope the country will be liberated, then the population there will profit from us quickly receiving their phosphates”, Chief Communication Officer, Bente Slaaaten told. 84
INTERNATIONAL ASA (NORWAY) 29 RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE GOVERNMENT OF MOROCCO: To respect international law and immediately terminate the production and exports of phosphates in occupied Western Sahara until a solution to the conflict has been found. To respect the right to self-determination of the people of Western Sahara, through cooperating with the UN for a referendum for the people of the territory. To compensate the Saharawi people for the benefits it has accrued from the sales of phosphate rock from the illegally occupied territory. TO PURCHASERS OF PHOSPHATES FROM BOU CRAA MINE: To immediately end all purchasing of phosphates ilegally exported from occupied Western Sahara.
To engage with the mentioned companies, and divest unless action is taken to halt the purchase.
To publish all reports written for OCP which aim to justify OCP’s activities in occupied Western Sahara and the illegal export trade in Saharawi phosphate To refrain from defending Morocco’s plunder of the territory by stopping the undertaking of assignments to legitimise its continuation
To create a UN administration to oversee or otherwise administer Western Sahara’s natural resources and reve- nues from such resources pending the self- determination of the Saharawi people
NOTES 1. ICJ, Advisory Opinion, 16 Oct 1975, Western Sahara, Paragraph 162, http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index. php?sum=323&p1=3&p2=4&case=61&p3=5 2. UN Legal Office, S/2002/161, Letter dated 29 January 2002 from the Under-Secretary-General for Legal Affairs, the Legal Counsel, addressed to the President of the Security Council. http://www. un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=S/2002/161 3. OCP, Phosboucrâa: Investing in the Future of Phosphates in the Sahara Region, January 2013, http://www.ocpgroup.ma/sites/ default/files/filiales/document/Phosboucraa-website-en.pdf 4. http://www.ocpgroup.ma/en/group/global-presence/ subsidiaries/phosboucraa 5. E.g.WSRW.org, 24.11.2008, US law firm refuses Western Sahara dialogue, http://www.wsrw.org/a128x940 Email from WSRW to OCP, 14.03.2014. 6. WSRW.org, 16.11.2013, This video is too tough for OCP, tries to stop Youtube stunt, http://www.wsrw.org/a106x2704 7. AP Funds, 30.09.2013, Swedish AP Funds exclude four companies accused of contravening international conventions, http://www.ap4.se/etikradet/Etikradet.aspx?id=1094 8. Danica Pensjon, 17 Dec 2010, Ekskluderte selskaper http://www. wsrw.org/files/dated/2010-12-18/danica_webpage_17.12.2010.pdf 9. KLP, June 2010, SRI Report, https://www.klp.no/polopoly_ fs/1.10504.1359544017!/menu/standard/file/sri_report_june_2010.pdf 10. Council on Ethics of The Government Pension Fund - Global, Recommendation, 15 Nov 2010, http://www.regjeringen.no/ pages/36470734/Rec_phospahte_ENG.pdf 11. Shelley, T. (2004), Endgame in the Western Sahara. 12. Hodges, T. (1983), ), Western Sahara: The Roots Of A Desert War. 13. France Libertés, January 2003, Report: International Mission of Investigation in Western Sahara. 14. OCP, Phosboucrâa: Investing in the Future of Phosphates in the Sahara Region, January 2013, http://www.ocpgroup.ma/sites/ default/files/filiales/document/Phosboucraa-website-en.pdf 15. OCP, Phosboucraa http://www.ocpgroup.ma/group/ global-presence/subsidiaries/phosboucraa 16. OCP, Phosboucrâa: Investing in the Future of Phosphates in the Sahara Region, January 2013, http://www.ocpgroup.ma/sites/ default/files/filiales/document/Phosboucraa-website-en.pdf 17. United States Geological Survey, 2013, Mineral Commodity Summary 2013, http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/ mcs/2013/mcs2013.pdf 18. United States Geological Survey, 2013, Mineral Commodity Summary 2013, http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/ mcs/2013/mcs2013.pdf 19. WSRW.org, 30.11.2008, WSRW demands PCS to terminate its unethical trade, http://www.wsrw.org/a128x959 20. PotashCorp, April 2011, Phosphate Rock from the Western Sahara, http://www.wsrw.org/files/dated/2011-05-15/potashcorp_ statement_apr2011.pdf 21. Letter from WSRW to Potashcorp, 26 April 2011, http://www. wsrw.org/files/dated/2011-05-27/wsrw-pcs_26.04.2011.pdf 22. PotashCorp, April 2012, Phosphate Rock from Western Sahara, http://www.wsrw.org/files/dated/2013-04-08/potashcorp_rock- position_apr2012.pdf 23. WSRW.org, 09.04.2014, WSRW raises contentious phosphate imports with PotashCorp... again, http://www.wsrw.org/ a217x2562 24. PotashCorp, April 2013, Phosphate Rock from Western Sahara, http://www.wsrw.org/files/dated/2014-03-25/potashcorp_rock- position_apr2013.pdf 25. WSRW.org, 03.06.2011, Lifosa kicked out of UN Global Compact, http://www.wsrw.org/a204x1904 26. WSRW.org, 03.06.2011, Lifosa kicked out of UN Global Compact, http://www.wsrw.org/a204x1904 27. WSRW.org, 03.06.2011, Lifosa kicked out of UN Global Compact, http://www.wsrw.org/a204x1904 28. Letter from WSRW to Lifosa, 07.10.2012, http://www.wsrw.org/ files/dated/2014-04-22/2012.07.10_wsrw_letter_-_lifosa.pdf Letter from WSRW to Lifosa 23.08.2012, http://www.wsrw.org/ files/dated/2014-04-22/2012.08.23_wsrw_letter_-_lifosa.pdf 29. Letter Lifosa to WSRW, 20.07.2012, http://www.wsrw.org/files/ dated/2014-04-22/2012.07.20_lifosa-wsrw.pdf 30. Letter WSRW to Lifosa, 27.08.2013, http://www.wsrw.org/files/ dated/2014-04-22/2013.08.27_wsrw-lifosa.pdf 31. Letter EuroChem-WSRW, 09.10.2013, http://www.wsrw.org/files/ dated/2014-04-22/2013.09.10_eurochem-wsrw.pdf 32. Letter WSRW to EuroChem, 22 March 2014, http://www.wsrw. org/files/dated/2014-03-25/2014.03.22_wsrw_-_eurochem.pdf 33. US Securities and Exchange Commission, 8 March 2010, http://www.getfilings.com/sec-filings/100308/ Innophos-Holdings-Inc_10-K/ 34. Innophos Holdings, Inc, Form 10-K, Filed 02/27/14 for the Period Ending 12/31/13, http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/ IPHS/0x0xS1364099-14-6/1364099/filing.pdf 35. Letter from WSRW to Innophos Holdings, 14 March 2014, http://www.wsrw.org/files/dated/2014-03-15/wsrw-innophos_ holdings_15.03.2014.pdf 36. Find both letters here: WSRW.org, 08.12.2011, WSRW urges Innophos to answer on unethical imports, http://www.wsrw.org/a105x2862 37. WSRW.org, 23.01.2012, Asked K&L Gates lobbyists to stop Western Sahara lobby http://www.wsrw.org/a214x2219 The letter has not been responded to. 38. WSRW letter to Ravensdown, 04.05.2014, and answer from the company on 03.06.2014, http://www.wsrw.org/a105x2906 39. Agrium, 26.09.2011, Agrium executes long-term rock agreement with OCP S.A., https://www.agrium.com/news/1943.jsp 40. The Tyee, 15.10.2013, Canadian Agri-Business linked to Moroccan conflict mineral, http://thetyee.ca/News/2013/10/14/ Canadian-AgriBusiness-Morocco/ 41. See whole correspondence here: WSRW.org, 06.03.2014, Canadian company Agrium claims to follow law, silent on howcome, http://www.wsrw.org/a105x2848 42. Cortell, Ballance Agri-Nutrients case study, http://cortell.co.nz/case-studies/ballance-agri-nutrients 43. Ballance Agri-Nutrients, About Ballance; timeline, http://www.ballance.co.nz/about+ballance/history/timeline 44. Ballance Agri-Nutrients, Annual Report 2007, http://www.wsrw. org/files/dated/2009-02-09/ballance_ar_2007.pdf
45. WSRW.org, 03.07.2008, Ballance Agri-Nutrients into politics, http://www.wsrw.org/a128x773 46. Norwegian Support Committee for Western Sahara letter to Ballance, 01.07.2008. http://www.wsrw.org/files/dated/2014-05- 04/2008.07.01_norw_support_committee-ballance.pdf 47. FertResearch letter to the Norwegian Support Committee for Western Sahara, 07.07.2008, http://www.wsrw.org/files/ dated/2014-05-04/2008.07.07_fertresearch-norw_support_ committee.pdf 48. WSRW letter to Ballance Agri-Nutrients, 04.05.2014, http://www. wsrw.org/files/dated/2014-05-04/wsrw-ballance_04.05.2014.pdf 49. Ballance letter to WSRW, 06.05.2014, http://www.wsrw.org/files/ dated/2014-05-06/ballance-wsrw_06.05.2014.pdf 50. WSRW letter to Ballance, 06.05.2014, http://www.wsrw.org/files/ dated/2014-05-06/wsrw-ballance_06.05.2014.jpg 51. Monomeros, http://www.monomeros.com/index. php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6&Itemid=55 52. Letter WSRW to Monomeros, 16.03.2014, http://www.wsrw.org/ files/dated/2014-04-22/letter_wsrw-monomeros_16.03.2014.pdf 53. Incitec Pivot, Our company profile, http://www.incitecpivot.com. au/about-us/about-incitec-pivot-limited/our-company-profile 54. See e.g. following letters of the Letter AWSA to IPL , 13.12.2005, http://www.wsrw.org/files/ dated/2014-04-22/awsa-ipl_13.12.2005.pdf Letter AWSA to IPL , 05.07.2006, http://www.wsrw.org/files/ dated/2014-04-22/awsa-ipl_05.07.2006.pdf Letter AWSA to IPL, 05.01.2012 http://www.wsrw.org/files/ dated/2014-04-22/awsa-ipl_05.01.2012.pdf 55. WSRW.org, 21.06.2010, Incitec Pivot statement on Western Sahara, http://www.wsrw.org/a159x1467 56. Letter IPL to Senator Ludlam, 23.12.2010, http://www.wsrw.org/ files/dated/2014-04-22/ipl-ludlam_23.12.2010.pdf 57. The Weekly Times, 26.12.2007, Incitec defends import policies, http://www.wsrw.org/a105x633 58. Tripoliven, The Company, http://www.tripoliven.com/company. htm, viewed online 22 April 2014. FMC Foret, a wholly owned subsidiary of USA chemical firm FMC Corporation, had imported phosphate rock to its plant in Huelva, Spain for four decades, as they stopped closed the plant and halted the imports in 2010. Yet, still FMC Corp has for many years owned 33.33 % of Tripoliven. This is still the case as of 13 May 2014 (Mail from FMC Corp to WSRW, http://www.wsrw.org/files/dated/2014-05-15/ fmc_corp-wsrw_13.05.2014.jpg). 59. La Revista Minera, 27.12.2010, Irán y empresa Tripoliven interesados en Roca Fosfática producida en Fosfasuroeste, http://revistaminera.wordpress.com/2010/12/27/iran-y-empresa- tripoliven-interesados-en-roca-fosfatica-producida-en- fosfasuroeste/ 60. WSRW letter to FMC Foret, 12.03.2007, http://www.wsrw.org/ files/dated/2014-04-22/wsrw-fmc_foret_12.03.2007.pdf WSRW letter to FMC Foret, 30.04.2007, http://www.wsrw.org/ files/dated/2014-04-22/wsrw-fmc_foret_30.04.2007.pdf WSRW letter to FMC Foret, 06.06.2011, http://www.wsrw.org/ files/dated/2014-04-22/wsrw-fmc_foret_06.06.2011.pdf FMC Foret letter to WSRW, 15.01.2008, http://www.wsrw.org/ files/dated/2014-04-22/fmc_foret-wsrw_15.01.2008.jpg 61. WSRW.org, 20.02.2013, Tripoliven: “We do not import from Western Sahara”, http://www.wsrw.org/a217x2526 62. WSRW letter to Tripoliven, 24.04.2014, http://www.wsrw.org/ files/dated/2014-05-02/wsrw-tripoliven_24.04.2014.jpg 63. Letter from Council on Ethics to the Norwegian Ministry of Finance, 31 August 2012, Recommendation to revoke the exclusion of FMC Corporation from the Government Pension Fund Global’s investment universe http://www.regjeringen.no/ upload/FIN/etikk/2013/fmc_eng.pdf See also, WSRW.org, 11.01.2013, FMC: “Neither we nor our subsidiaries import from Western Sahara”, http://www.wsrw.org/a105x2478 64. WSRW letter to FMC Corp, 04.05.2014, http://www.wsrw.org/files/ dated/2014-05-04/wsrw-fmc_04.05.2014.jpg 65. FMC Corp letter to WSRW, 13.05.2014, http://www.wsrw.org/files/ dated/2014-05-15/fmc_corp-wsrw_13.05.2014.jpg 66. WSRW letter to ISUSA, 21.06.2010, http://www.wsrw.org/files/ dated/2014-04-24/wsrw-isusa_21.06.2010.pdf WSRW letter to ISUSA, 19.10.2011, http://www.wsrw.org/files/ dated/2014-04-24/letter_wsrw-isusa_19.10.2011_-_sent_per_post.pdf 67. Agropolychim, Who We Are, http://www.agropolychim.bg/Pages/ Company/WhoWeAre.aspx Website accessed 23.04.2014 68. Agropolychim, History, http://www.agropolychim.bg/Pages/ Company/History.aspx, Website accessed 23.04.2014 69. Letter WSRW to Agropolychim, 07.10.2008, http://www.wsrw.org/ files/dated/2008-10-06/letter_agropolychim_081007.pdf 70. Narodno Delo , Африканци топят „Агрополихим“ в подкрепа на окупационен режим, 10.01.2009, http://www.narodnodelo. bg/news.php?news=15913&arh_broy=10.01.2009 71. Letter from WSRW to Petrokemija, 24.11.2010, http://www.wsrw.org/a159x1687 72. Letter from WSRW to Tata Chemicals, 24.11.2010, http://www.wsrw.org/a159x1687 73. Norwatch, Phasing out phosphate imports, 23.10.2009, http://www.wsrw.org/a141x1263 74. See letter correspondence here: WSRW.org, 06.10.2012, Australian importer temporarily avoids Western Sahara phosphates, http://www.wsrw.org/a214x2378 75. Wesfarmers, Sustainability Report 2013, http://sustainability. wesfarmers.com.au/divisions/chemicals,-energy-and-fertilisers/ 76. Zen-Noh, Report 2013, http://www.zennoh.or.jp/about/english/ index.html#1 77. WSRW.org, 09.10.2008, Belgium involved in illegal phosphate trade, http://www.wsrw.org/a128x894 78. Letter BASF to WSRW, 30.10.2008, http://www.wsrw.org/files/ dated/2014-04-24/basf_wsrw_30.10.2008.jpg 79. WSRW.org, 21.10.2013, Impact Fertilizers halts phosphate imports from occupied Sahara, http://www.wsrw.org/a106x2686 80. WSRW.org, 26.08.2010, No more Mosaic phosphate imports from Western Sahara, http://www.wsrw.org/a159x1568 81. Nordea, Responsible Investment & Governance, Semi-Annual Report 2010, http://www.nordeainvest.dk/sitemod/upload/Root/ www_nordeainvest_dk/PDF/RIG_reports/RIG_Semiannual_2010.pdf 82. WSRW letter to Nidera, 21.06.2010, http://www.wsrw.org/files/ dated/2014-04-24/wsrw-nidera_21.06.2010.pdf 83. WSRW.org, 08.04.2012, No Nidera imports since 2009 into Uruguay, http://www.wsrw.org/a214x2278 84. Adresseavisen, 05.02.2009, -Yara-profitt på okkupasjon, http://www.wsrw.org/a141x1067
ANNEX: SHIPMENTS OCT 2011-DEC 2013 Vessel
Departure Destination Arrival Remarks
LIBERTY GRACE 12/2/2013 Coatzacoalcos, Mexico (Innophos LLC) 12/16/2013 United States IMO # 9228148 MMSI 338219000 50,601 DWT BIRCH 5
11/21/2013 Puerto Cabello, Venezuela 12/5/2013 Hong Kong SAR IMO # 125786 MMSI 477243900 26,045 DWT LILY ATLANTIC 11/16/2013 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 11/30/2013 Panama IMO # 9433614 MMSI 354774000 82,171 DWT GENCO WISDOM 11/8/2013 Lyttelton/Napier, New Zealand (Ravensdown Fertiliser Co-operative Limited) 12/18/2013 Hong Kong IMO # 9149380 MMSI 477299000 54,318 DWT ULTRA ROCANVILLE 11/6/2013 Vancouver, Canada (Agrium Inc.) 12/10/2013 Panama
IMO # 9476965 MMSI 373043000 61,683 DWT ALERT
Approx. 10/31/2013 Barranquilla, Colombia 11/15/2013 Antigua & Barbuda IMO # 9177789 MMSI 305231000 13,347 DWT MARABOU
Approx. 10/08/2013 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) 10/18/2013 Malta IMO # 8610916 MMSI 256402000 40,908 DWT LAURA I Approx. 10/01/2013 Puerto Cabello, Venezuela (Monomeros) 10/12/2013 Panama
IMO # 9123960 MMSI 636092064 26,818 DWT OCEAN ROYAL 9/26/2013 Tauranga/Timaru/Bluff, New Zealand (Ballance Agri-Nutrients) 11/12/2013 Turkey IMO # 9465150 MMSI 271043072 58,110 DWT ULTRA BELLAMBI 9/25/2013 Vancouver, Canada (Agrium Inc.) 10/28/2013 Panama
IMO # 9624641 MMSI 373810000 61,470 DWT MARITIME PROSPERITY 9/21/2013 Coatzacoalcos, Mexico (Innophos LLC) 10/7/2013 Panama IMO # 9633252 MMSI 352508000 61,453 DWT SPITHA 9/18/2013 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 10/2/2013 Cyprus
IMO # 9290153 MMSI 209514000 75,411 DWT KOUJU LILY 9/14/2013 Vancouver, Canada (Agrium Inc.) 10/12/2013 Panama IMO # 9552329 MMSI 373221000 58,872 DWT Departure time is in some cases not exact. This is on some shipments reflected in unusually long voyages. These inaccuracies normally originate from long waiting time for vessels upon loading in El Aaiun harbour. IRON KOVDOR 9/11/2013 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) Approx 09/22/2013 Liberia
IMO # 9168465 MMSI 636015525 72,474 DWT GREAT MIND 8/31/2013 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 9/16/2013 Hong Kong IMO # 9629627 MMSI 477091300 75,474 DWT SILVERSTAR Approx. 08/28/2013 Barranquilla, Colombia (Monomeros) 9/9/2013 Cyprus
IMO # 9194880 MMSI 210219000 31,762 DWT IMPERIUS
8/23/2013 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) 9/3/2013
Cyprus IMO # 9159062 MMSI 210938000 26,566 DWT ABU AL ABYAD 8/21/2013 Tuticorin, India (Unknown) 9/12/2013 Liberia
IMO # 9494022 MMSI 636014926 57,369 DWT BALGARKA
8/15/2013 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) 8/27/2013 Malta IMO # 9158159 MMSI 215539000 68,788 DWT ULTRA GUJARAT 8/12/2013 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 8/26/2013 Liberia
IMO # 9476927 MMSI 636015559 61,671 DWT MARINE STARS 7/26/2013 Lyttelton, New Zealand (Ravensdown Fertiliser Co-operative Limited) 9/15/2013 Bahamas
IMO # 9330109 MMSI 311047400 53,565 DWT CORAL QUEEN 7/24/2013 Coatzacoalcos, Mexico (Innophos LLC) 8/7/2013
Panama IMO # 9524023 MMSI 373298000 56,174 DWT DUBAI CROWN 7/11/2013 Tauranga/Bluff, New Zealand (Ballance Agri-Nutrients) 8/22/2013 Panama
IMO # 9326378 MMSI 371286000 55,338 DWT DYNAMIC STRIKER 7/9/2013 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 7/24/2013 Bahamas IMO # 9493652 MMSI 311024500 57,000 DWT JIA DA 7/6/2013
Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 7/21/2013 Hong Kong IMO # 9583598 MMSI 477925800 75,500 DWT USOLIE
6/28/2013 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) 7/7/2013
Liberia IMO # 8800315 MMSI 636015477 37,519 DWT PROSNA 6/26/2013 Barranquilla, Colombia (Monomeros) 7/6/2013 Liberia
IMO # 9521849 MMSI 636015276 16,642 DWT FORTUNE BIRD 6/25/2013 Coatzacoalcos, Mexico (Innophos LLC) 7/10/2013 Hong Kong IMO # 9479010 MMSI 477963100 55,640 DWT SPITHA 5/31/2013 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 6/16/2013 Cyprus
IMO # 9290153 MMSI 209514000 75,411 DWT SLAVNIK
5/7/2013 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) 5/22/2013 Malta IMO # 9144043 MMSI 229251000 46,570 DWT SUNRISE SKY 5/4/2013
Coatzacoalcos, Mexico (Innophos LLC) 5/19/2013 Panama
IMO # 9520649 MMSI 373598000 58,120 DWT WESTERN FEDORA 5/3/2013 Portland/Geelong, Australia (Incitec Pivot Limited) 6/8/2013
Cyprus IMO # 9609689 MMSI 210239000 37,000 DWT SANAGA 5/3/2013
Barranquilla, Colombia (Monomeros) 5/17/2013 Liberia
IMO # 9170652 MMSI 636090631 28,215 DWT HAMMONIA KORSIKA 4/26/2013 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 5/11/2013 Liberia IMO # 9515759 MMSI 636092031 56,722 DWT ASIAN PROSPERITY 4/25/2013 Puerto Cabello, Venezuela (Tripoliven) 5/12/2013 Liberia
IMO # 9613226 MMSI 636015230 29,033 DWT TETIEN TRADER 4/23/2013 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 5/5/2013
Greece IMO # 9221437 MMSI 239875000 73,910 DWT HEMUS 4/18/2013 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) 4/28/2013 Malta
IMO # 9354791 MMSI 256998000 42,704 DWT PACIFIC NOBLE 4/10/2013 Napier/Lyttelton/Otago/Taranaki, New Zealand (Ravensdown Fertiliser Co-operative Limited) 5/23/2013 Marshall Islands IMO # 9615066 MMSI 538004604 28,198 DWT SHEKOU SEA 3/27/2013 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 4/10/2013 Hong Kong IMO # 9138927 MMSI 477840400 72,394 DWT STX BONITA 3/16/2013 Geelong/Portland, Australia (Incitec Pivot Limited) 4/20/2013 Marshall Islands IMO # 9626015 MMSI 538004689 38,140 DWT ATLANTIS PRIDE 3/14/2013 Barranquilla, Colombia (Monomeros) 3/25/2013 Cyprus
IMO # 9214549 MMSI 209433000 28,075 DWT ARINAGA
Approx 03.2013 Whangarei, New Zealand (Ballance Agri-Nutrients Ltd.) 5/15/2013 Liberia IMO # 9200342 MMSI 636014461 47,263 DWT SLAVNIK 2/21/2013 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) 3/2/2013 Slovenia IMO # 9144043 MMSI 229251000 46,570 DWT
MARQUISE 2/8/2013
Montevideo, Uruguay (ISUSA)
2/14/2013 Panama
IMO# 8126367 MMSI 353778000 26771 DWT FEDERAL MACKINAC 2/7/2013 Point Comfort, USA (not known) Unsure if phosphate transport 2/22/2013 Marshall Islands IMO # 9299460 MMSI 538003515 27,638 DWT BARITO 1/20/2013 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 3/4/2013 Panama
IMO# 9147899 MMSI 370315000 40483 DWT HEMUS
1/8/2013 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) 2/25/2013 Malta IMO # 9354791 MMSI 256998000 42,704 DWT KANG SHUN 1/1/2013
Lyttelton, New Zealand (Ravensdown Fertiliser Co-operative Limited) 3/3/2013
Hong Kong IMO # 9415739 54,768 DWT ID MERMAID 12/23/2012 Barranquilla, Colombia (Monomeros) Approx 01.04.2013 IMO # 9223825 MMSI 477892900 17,944 DWT DOUBLE REJOICE 12/04/2012 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) Approx 20.12.2012 Panama IMO # 9342815 MMSI 3718698000 76,596 DWT CONTI PYRIT Approx 01.12.2012 Napier, New Zealand (Ravensdown Fertiliser Co-operative Limited) Approx. 01/18/2013 Liberia IMO # 9452646 MMSI 636092214 33,036 DWT SILVERSTAR 11/29/2012 Puerto Cabello, Venezuela (Tripoliven) 1/16/2013 IMO #9194880 MMSI 210219000 19,731 DWT ARCADIA Approx. 11/04/2012 Tuticorin, India (Unknown) 12/4/2012 Malta
IMO # 9217917 MMSI 215037000 50362 DWT BULK TITAN XX Nov 2012 Northport/Tauranga, New Zealand (Ballance Agri-Nutrients) 1/1/2013
Panama IMO # 9425758 MMSI 372372000 58,090 DWT ZIEMIA GORNOSLASKA 10/30/2012 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) 12/23/2012 Liberia
IMO # 8418734 MMSI 636012132 26209 DWT ANNI SELMER 10/18/2012 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 11/4/2012 Marshall Islands IMO # 9397860 MMSI 538090368 560000 DWT SHOVELER 10/7/2012 Puerto Cabello, Venezuela (Tripoliven) 11/9/2012 Cyprus
IMO # 9459979 MMSI 209182000 30928 DWT E.R.BILBAO XX Oct 2012 Coatzacoalcos, Mexico (Innophos LLC) Liberia
IMO # 9483205 MMSI 636091795 55783 DWT PRAETORIUS 9/22/2012 Baranquilla, Colombia (Monomeros) 10/13/2012 Cyprus IMO # 9470856 MMSI 212942000 28345 DWT MARQUISE 09/17/2012 Montevideo, Uruguay (ISUSA)
10/10/2012 Panama
IMO# 8126367 MMSI 353778000 26771 DWT MAJOR HUBAL 09/07/2012 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) 9/19/2012 Malta IMO # 8219310 MMSI 215138000 DWT 33,725 DWT PUMA MAX 09/05/2012 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 9/22/2012 Bahamas
IMO # 9589152 MMSI 311053500 81,339 DWT SKY GLOBE 09/02/2012 Tuticorin, India (Unknown) 10/9/2012 Marshall Islands IMO # 9463748 MMSI 538003949 56,854 DWT OCEAN PRINCE 08/30/2012 Coatzacoalcos, Mexico (Innophos LLC) 9/18/2012 Hong Kong IMO # 9244908 477054000 52,473 DWT LOWLANDS SCHELDT 08/26/2012 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) Panama
IMO # 9491587 MMSI 351256000 33,178 DWT AKILI
08/18/2012 Coatzacoalcos, Mexico (Innophos LLC) 8/28/2012 Cyprus IMO # 9222479 MMSI 209605000 52,301 DWT INTERLINK ACUITY 08/15/2012 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) 8/26/2012 Marshall Islands IMO # 9486582 MMSI 538004177 37,152 DWT ANEMOS
07/28/2012 River Plate Lightering Area A, Argentina (Unknown) 10/13/2012 Greece IMO # 9495727 MMSI 241096000 58,398 DWT EMWIKA NAREE 07/26/2012 Barranquilla, Colombia (Monomeros) 8/7/2012 Thailand IMO # 9127083 MMSI 567048000 18,462 DWT MAPLE CRYSTAL 07/25/2012 Geelong, Australia (Incitec Pivot Limited) 9/4/2012
Marshall Islands IMO #9640413 MMSI 568004637 32,394 DWT DORIC PRIDE 07/22/2012 Tauranga, New Zealand (Ballance Agri-Nutrients) 8/31/2012 IMO # 9230751 MMSI 239836000 52,428 DWT SUPER ADVENTURE 07/18/2012 Puerto Cabello, Venezuela (Tripoliven) 8/1/2012 IMO # 9140528 MMSI 356714000 28,630 DWT NOVAYA ZEMLYA 07/16/2012 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) 7/29/2012 Russia
IMO # 9549281 23,645 DWT CARL OLDENDORFF 07/08/2012 Ulsan, South Korea (Unknown) 8/23/2012 Portugal IMO # 9249025 31,642 DWT AGGELOS B 06/25/2012 Tuticorin, India (Unknown) 7/20/2012 Malta
IMO # 9577434 MMSI 248828000 58,480 DWT
ALYCIA 06/24/2012 Risdon, Australia (Impact Fertilisers) 8/7/2012 Malta
IMO # 9588366 MMSI 215517000 34,018 DWT DOUBLE REJOICE 06/20/2012 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 7/6/2012
IMO # 9342815 MMSI 371868000 76,596 DWT GLOBAL OCEAN 06/18/2012 Coatzacoalcos, Mexico (Innophos LLC) 7/6/2012
IMO # 9163477 MMSI 351544000 45,600 DWT JAEGER
06/08/2012 Napier, New Zealand (Ravensdown Fertiliser Co-operative Limited)
7/22/2012 Marshall Islands IMO # 9284843 52,483 DWT DRAWSKO 06/07/2012 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) 6/19/2012 Bahamas
IMO # 9393450 MMSI 311017900 29,978 DWT MARITIME COACTION 04/25/2012 Barranquilla, Colombia (Monomeros) 5/7/2012
IMO # 9515670 28,282 DWT PACIFIC JOURNEY 04/18/2012 Puerto Cabello, Venezuela (Tripoliven) 4/29/2012 IMO # 9590955 38,225 DWT SVETI NIKOLA I 04/12/2012 Ulsan, South Korea (Unknown) 5/25/2012 IMO # 9102966 44,314 DWT EAST BRAVERY 03/31/2012 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 4/17/2012 IMO # 9209532 74,117 DWT MARITIME EMERALD 03/22/2012 Coatzacoalcos, Mexico (Innophos LLC) 4/8/2012
IMO # 9403152 58,717 DWT BLUE IMAGE 03/17/2012 Oktyabrsk, Ukraine (Unknown) IMO # 9136565 24,228 DWT MAPLE FORTITUDE 03/14/2012 Portland, Australia (Incitec Pivot Limited) 4/20/2012 IMO # 9587178 32,491 DWT GLOBAL FRONTIER 03/09/2012 Lyttelton, New Zealand (Ravensdown Fertiliser Co-operative Limited) 4/25/2012 IMO # 9445605 57,298 DWT E.R.BRISTOL 02/29/2012 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 3/19/2012 IMO # 9507790 56,000 DWT BATALIONY CHLOPSKIE 02/22/2012 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) 3/7/2012 IMO # 8502573 33,618 DWT BULK LEO
02/20/2012 Whangarei, New Zealand (Ballance Agri-Nutrients Ltd.) 4/2/2012
Panama IMO # 9389215 MMSI 370803000 55,769 DWT POLA MED 02/16/2012 Sevastopol, Ukraine (Unknown) xxx Cyprus
IMO E3 MMSI 229222000 28,000 DWT+E3 WAVE FRIEND 01/30/2012 Vila do Conde, Brazil (Unknown) 3/6/2012
IMO # 9470313 28,325 DWT DARYA VISHNU 01/25/2012 Napier, New Zealand (Ravensdown Fertiliser Co-operative Limited) 3/8/2012
IMO # 9311490 56,056 DWT EMILIE BULKER 12/24/2011 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) 1/5/2012 Isle of Man IMO # 9497177 32,691 DWT MARITSA 12/22/2011 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 1/8/2012 Cyprus
IMO # 9279783 76,015 DWT JIN MAO 12/13/2011 Tauranga, New Zealand (Ballance Agri-Nutrients) 1/22/2012 Hong Kong IMO # 9415739 54,768 DWT ELEGANT SKY 12/07/2011 Tuticorin, India (Unknown) 1/10/2012 Panama
IMO # 9405473 53,549 DWT NORDIC BARENTS 11/29/2011 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) 12/11/2011 IMO # 9079169 43732 DWT PERSENK
11/26/2011 Barranquilla, Colombia (Monomeros) 12/9/2011 IMO # 9132519 13,902 DWT LEO ADVANCE 11/24/2011 Coatzacoalcos, Mexico (Innophos LLC) 12/11/2011 IMO # 9442225 55,638 DWT GANG QUIANG 11/19/2011 Kwangyang, South Korea (Unknown) 1/9/2012
IMO # 9123635 46,790 DWT SILVER PHOENIX 11/17/2011 Geismar, USA (Potash Corporation) 12/2/2011 IMO # 9363455 74,759 DWT OMAR B
10/23/2011 Varna, Bulgaria 11/4/2011 IMO# 8012243 11,702 DWT KING FRASER 10/21/2011 Coatzacoalcos, Mexico (Innophos LLC) 11/5/2011 IMO # 9567453 57,000 DWT MAGIC 10/12/2011 Napier, New Zealand (Ravensdown Fertiliser Co-operative Limited) 11/25/2011 IMO # 9403073 58,790 DWT SILVER WAVE 10/06/2011 Barranquilla, Colombia (Monomeros) 11/3/2011 IMO # 8313269 DWT 21,990 DWT GOKHAN KIRAN 10/05/2011 Klaipeda, Lithuania (Lifosa AB) 10/17/2011 IMO # 7433696 36,626 DWT AUSTIN ANGOL XX Oct 2011 Portland, Australia (Incitec Pivot Limited) IMO # 9131230 46,376 DWT “The Court's conclusion is that the materials and information presented to it do not establish any tie of territorial sovereignty between the territory of Western Sahara and the Kingdom of Morocco or the Mauritanian entity. Thus the Court has not found legal ties of such a nature as might affect the application of General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) in the decolonization of Western Sahara and, in particular, of the principle of self-determination through the free and genuine expression of the will of the peoples of the Territory.” International Court of Justice, 16 Oct 1975 ISBN: 978-82-999672-0-4 Yüklə 377,89 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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