232
Moving Mirrors
of the
kami
the ultimate warning. In other words, within
Watchman
, the
past functions most often as a source of precedents, referred to only in
the context of poetry or specific Buddhist practices. The declines of
poetry and the Buddhist teachings that are the focus of the text are
positioned against a backdrop in which the present age is understood to
be inferior to the past, but rather than interpreting the past—the proj-
ect of the earlier
Mirrors—
Arifusa’s work treats the past as beyond
contestation.
Watchman
evinces a worldview in which things are irredeemably and
inarguably worsening. To repeat, this is manifest in the decline of the Way
of Poetry (
uta no michi
) and its imperiled existence in the final age, as
well as the proliferation of corrupt teachings.
104
Arifusa bluntly charac-
terizes the latter situation as follows: “Because basically, both Zen and
the
nenbutsu
sects are truly teachings that circulate in the final age, they
only have ignorant students.”
105
Yet the latter days rhetoric is not used to
suggest a larger historical trajectory; instead, it is used to interpret spe-
cific social and religious currents. This is a major difference from the his-
toriographic
Mirrors
, where the course of history is inevitably mapped
out in recognition of a larger cosmological logic in which the fate of the
sovereignty or the polity is a manifestation of a bigger pattern. In con-
trast, Arifusa’s use of this apocalyptic rhetoric is much more functional-
ist. He seems to be saying, with a shrug, “Tamekane’s poetry, Zen, and
the dancing
nenbutsu
are all terrible, but what do you expect? We’re in
the final age.” He takes the forces that govern change as self-evident and
directs the reader to consider the challenges the resulting condition poses.
PATTERNS
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