Introduction
9
of internal cohesion or narrative voice.”
19
Unlike the vague lines with
which the
Genji
opens—“Which reign was it?”—
Flowering Fortunes
spec-
ifies at once that its account begins in the reign of Emperor Uda (867–
931). It proceeds to relate the content in chronological order through
Ch
ō
wa 3 (1014), concluding with the safe delivery of a daughter to Em-
press Kenshi (994–1027).
20
In disambiguating the subject and providing
exhaustive detail,
Flowering Fortunes
demonstrates that a “tale” could offer
a thorough and presumably factual version of history.
Following close on the heels of
Flowering Fortunes
,
The Great Mirror
emerged in the latter part of the eleventh century as another attempt at
writing an unofficial history. However, where
Flowering Fortunes
reveled
in the potential to exhaustively relate “the real details,”
The Great Mirror
emphasized the causality that governed events. As Matsumura Hiroji dis-
tinguishes them, “It is not necessarily the case that
The Great Mirror
’s
description of [Fujiwara no] Michinaga or praise of his glory replicates
that of
Tale of Flowering Fortunes
; in the resolve to reveal the
reasons
[my
italics] for this florescence, it represents an advance over
Tale of Flower-
ing Fortunes
.”
21
I share this view that what sets
The Great Mirror
and its
successors apart from a work such as
Flowering Fortunes
is their emphasis
on explanation, which promises to render the events of the past as non-
random. Moreover, unlike
Flowering Fortunes
, each of the
Mirrors
takes
pains to establish at the outset the facticity of its contents as well, albeit
through diff erent means: narrative or not, nearly every
Mirror
seems to
seek to evade the potential charge of sinful “falsification,” the very prob-
lem that was dogging Murasaki Shikibu and
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