8
Introduction
government-endorsed, though adumbrated, account, and tales provide the
instructive and exhaustive material required to flesh out that account.
While this is often read as an endorsement of tales over chronicles, and
by implication a contest between recounting the past in the officialese of
kanbun
or the less formal register of
wabun
, such value judgments may
not be inherent in the text of the
Genji
. What the exchange clarifies is
that both genres—the
kanbun
official histories and the
wabun
tales—can
have the same subject matter but treat it in diff erent ways.
17
While there were certainly tales before the
Genji
, the above scene ar-
guably sets the stage for tale writing as a potentially serious means of
interrogating the past on a narrative scale in Heian Japan. At the same
time, however, Genji’s concern with rationalizing the use of material that
was not strictly factual hints at one of the enduring concerns of tale writ-
ing in eleventh- and twelfth-century Japan: that it indulged in the sin of
“false speech” (
mōgo
) or dissimulation. This tension between the poten-
tial for the “real details” and the risk of “fabrication” underlies some of
the ensuing responses to Genji’s invitation to take tales seriously as a
means of historiography.
One of the earliest authors to use tales to provide “the real details”
and to take up, as Takeshi Watanabe puts it, “the unprecedented task of
writing a history in
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