Poster presentation
213
PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CELLULOSE -
CONTAINING SILVER NANOPARTICLES FOR AIR
FILTRATION
K.E. Yunusov, A.A. Sarymsakov, M.M. Mirxolisov o`g`li, S.Sh. Rashidova
Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, 100128,
str. A. Khadyri 7
“b”
, Tashkent, Uzbekistan,
e-mail: polymer@academy.uz
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have an extremely large specific surface area, which
increases when in contact with bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This significantly increases
their bactericidal activity by decreasing the sizes of AgNPs and by increasing their
surface area to volume ratio.
The aim of this investigation is to prepare and physicochemically characterize textile
biomaterials obtained from cotton fiber containing AgNPs stabilized with sodium-
carboxymethylcellulose (Na-CMC).
Cellulosic fibers of cotton fabric (c/f) and purified Na-CMC with a degree
substitution (DS) 0.85 and degree polymerization (DP) 400 were used as polymer
matrices to obtain textile biomaterials. An aqueous solution of AgNO
3
was used to form
AgNPs in Na-CMC solutions. To form stabilized AgNPs, 0.1–0.4 wt.% aqueous
solutions of purified samples of Na-CMC were used. The investigation, of the formation
of AgNPs in 0.2-0.4 wt.% solutions of Na-CMC with DS of 0.88 and DP of 600 was
carried out by photochemical reduction of Ag
+
. The reaction sequence according to the
Mott-Gurney mechanism is represented as follows:
The AFM images showed that at low concentrations of Ag
+
, spherical polydisperse
AgNPs with sizes of 2-8 nm were formed. With increasing Ag
+
concentration after
photolysis, spherical monodisperse AgNPs with sizes of 5-35 nm were obtained.
Based on the results, the following conditions were determined for the formation of
homogeneous, spherical, and stable AgNPs with sizes of 5-35 nm: UV irradiation for 30
minutes and solution concentrations of 0.2 wt.% Na-CMC and 0.0086 wt.% AgNO
3
.
Investigations showed that spherical AgNPs with sizes of 5-35 nm were present in Na-
CMC, whereas 0.0086 wt. % AgNPs sized 2-30 nm formed in cotton fabric, exhibiting
high bactericidal activity. Cellulose-contained biomaterials could be used as face masks
for air filtration.
This work was supported by project Uzbekistan-Belarus MRB-2021-548 (Creation of
fibre containing materials modified with organic and polymer-inorganic coatings for
various functional purposes) for the years 2022-2023 by the Ministry of Innovative
Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
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