EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT ON ARECOLINE TREMOR OF THE VINCANINE ALKALOID AND ITS PIRAZOLINE DERIVATIVE, UNDER EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS Yu.R. Mirzaev, E.M. Ruzimov, T.T. Khamroev, Sh.M. Adizov, B.B. Abduazimov, B.N. Khandamov S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances Academy of sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan st. Mirzo-Ulugbek, 77, 100170 Tashkent e-mail: tolmas4th@mail.ru
The indole alkaloid vincanine (norfluorocurarine) isolated from Vinca erecta, a plant
endemic to Central Asia, is known as a strychnine-like agent and its new derivatives can
be attributed to thymostenic agents, especially in small doses. It is known that
currently,
although significant progress has been made in the diagnosis of various diseases in
medical practice, the issue of finding and implementing drugs with high activity has not
lost its relevance. Therefore, large-scale scientific and practical research on the basis of
plants is carried out on a global scale in search of substances with high pharmacological
activity and less harmful to the body. In this regard, the Institute the Chemistry of plant
substances Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan is conducting research
on vincanin and its derivative, as well as determining its biological activity.
The purpose of the study.
Study of the vincanine and its derivative study of the effect
on tremor caused by the introduction of arecoline.
All the studies were conducted on mongrel laboratory white mice with a body weight
of 20-22 g, which were kept and kept in standard quarantine conditions for 14 days.
Effect on the M-cholinergic receptors of the studied substance were studied according to
the recommendations given in the guides and literature. The vincanine and its derivative
were administered orally to experimental animals in the form of an aqueous solution in
doses of 0,1, 1,0 and 10 mg/kg, and distilled water in an appropriate volume to animals
of the control group. Arecoline was administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg under the skin
of experimental animals an hour after administration of the test substance.
The results obtained and their discussion.
The results obtained on the basis of the
conducted studies showed that the studied substances vincanine showed an M-
cholinomimetic effect in all doses and pirazoline showed M-cholinolytic effect in all
doses, depending on the duration of tremor and salivation.
Thus, in the studies of the vincanine hydrochloride showed an M-cholinomimetic
and its derivative showed an M-Cholinolytic effect. A number of research works needed
to study the neuropsychopharmacological properties of vincanine derivatives.