Poster presentation
80
GC-MS ANALYSIS AND COMPARISION ON
Haplophyllum pedicellatum
Kh. A. Rasulova
1
, M. A. Eshonov
,2
1) S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances Academy of sciences of
the Republic of Uzbekistan st. Mirzo-Ulugbek, 77, 100170 Tashkent.
mubashshir@inbox.ru
2) National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Uluqbek, 100174, Tashkent,
University street 4, phone (99894)5077451
. e-mail: mubashshir@inbox.ru
The genus
Haplophyllum
belongs to
Rutaceae
family,
comprising of approximately
50 species, which is widely distributed in the Central Asia, Southern Europe, the
Mediterranean coast and northwest and northeast of China. The genus plants have been
used in folk medicine for the treatment of burns, toothache, stomach, respiratory organs
and skin diseases, and several types of cancer.
A
decoction of leaves of
Haplophyllum pedicellatum
Bge. Is widely used in folk
medicine at toothache,
stomach diseases, meteorism, external in itch.
For the first time we studied alkaloids of the overground part of
Haplophyllum
pedicellatum
from a new growing place. The aerial part in flowering period containe
0.29% of alkaloids. By separation of the total alkaloids
the following alkaloid were
isolated: γ-fagarine, skimmianine, haplamine, glicoperine, haplotusine, robustine,
perfamine, folifine, folipidine and new quinolin-2-one alkaloids - pedicine, pedilinine.
By GC-MS analysis, the major components in petroleum
ether fraction of the plant
H. pedicellatum,
collected from Babatag, Surhandarya were identified and main
components from the aerial part were Alloaromadendrene - 25.11 min (2.04%), 1,3-
dihidroxy-
dl
-glyceradehyde dimer - 27.43 min (0.9%),
L
-β-Seseline (8,8-dimethyl-2H,
8H-pyrano[2, 3-f]chromen-2-one) - 2.74 min (28.31 %), Junipene – 2.74 min (28.31%),
Patchoulene – 3.30 min (31.94%), Eudesma-3,11-diene – 3.30 min (31.94%),
Hexadecane – 37.57 min (49.64 %), Linolenic acid (11.99 %).
In petroleum ether
fraction of flowers, major components were 5 (4H)-Isoxazolone, 3-phenyl-4-
(phenylmethy- (38.95%), Seselin (2H, 8H-Benzo [1, 2-b: 3, 4-b'] dipyran-2-one, 8,8-
dimethyl) (28.96 %). Main components of the extracts of the plant from Kashkadarya
(petroleum ether fraction) were Dodecanoic acid (20.47%), Tetradecanoic acid
(19.60%),
n
-Hexadecanoic acid (10.08%), Phytol (8.24%), 15-Octadecatrienoic acid,
methyl ester (15.28%), 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid,
methyl ester, (
E
,
E
)- (11.88%), 9-
Octadecenoic acid (
Z
)-, and methyl ester (11.02%).