Poster presentation
96
STUDY OF TERMITOCIDAL PROPERTIES
OF Inula britannica, Inula helenium, Inula grandis PLANT
EXTRACTS
V.N. Akhmedov
1
, D.E. Dusmatova
2
, R.F. Mukhamatkhanova
2
,
B.R. Kholmatov
1
, I.D. Sham'yanov
2
1
) Institute of Zoology AS RUz, 100053, Bogishamol st., 232b,
e-mail: akhmedov.vokhidzhon@mail.ru
2) S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances Academy of sciences of
the Republic of Uzbekistan st. Mirzo-Ulugbek, 77, 100170 Tashkent,
e-mail:
rfm8@yandex.ru
In many regions of Uzbekistan, termites do seriously damage apartment houses,
buildings, historical and cultural monuments, and other wooden parts of constructions,
and it should be noted that these insects are an unprecedentedly damaging pest. In
situations where insecticides are used repeatedly against termites, their survival is high
due to their resistance (adaptability) properties. Therefore, one of the main tasks today
is to identify and implement natural biologically active agents that have termiticidal
activity against termites and are environmentally safe.
The genus
Inula
L. includes about 100 species. They are widespread in Eurasia, and
32 species are also found in the CIS countries. In particular, 9
species grow in
Uzbekistan, included
Inula helenium, I. grandis, I. britannica
[1].
Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the termiticidal properties of
extracts
prepared from
Inula britannica, Inula helenium,
and
Inula grandis
plants
against termites belonging to the
Anacanthotermes
genus distributed in the territory of
Uzbekistan.The experiments were carried out in laboratory conditions at a temperature
of +22 - +26°С. 10 worker termites were placed in clay plastered
and sterilized Petri
dishes. The extracts being tested are sieved 2×2 cm size filter paper and was fed to the
termites. For control, filter papers with distilled water were given to the termites. Petri
dishes with termites were kept in a cool and dark place. A daily account of the
conducted experiments was kept. The number of surviving, paralyzed and dead termites
was counted. Each experiment was performed in 5 replicates. Biological efficiency
against termites was calculated based on Abbot's formula.
Preliminary results obtained from the laboratory
experiments showed extracts
prepared from
Inula britannica, Inula helenium, Inula grandis
have high (65-75%)
termiticidal activity against termites belonging to the genus
Anacanthotermes
. Based on
the results of the above experiments, it is intended to study the chemical composition of
Inula britannica, Inula helenium
, and
Inula grandis
plants in depth, and to continue the
experiments in an expanded situation in the future.
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