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"low" form of humor, puns in poetry can serve a variety of uses and can be profound.
For instance, 17th-century poets like John Donne often used puns to convey a sense of
dark irony. William Shakespeare is another famous
punster who employed puns
ranging from bawdy to serious in his poetry. In modern writing, puns are often used in
comedic limericks, although they can still be bawdy and explore themes of sexuality
and death. A pun is a type of word play that uses one word to suggest another word
with a similar sound but different meaning. While puns are often considered a form of
low humor that generates only a grin or groan, they can be utilized in poetic language
to explore deeper meanings. In particular, puns in poetry may convey a sense of dark
irony or wry effect, as seen in the works of 17th century English poets such as John
Donne. For instance, Donne sometimes incorporated puns that played on the sound of
his own last name and his wife’s maiden name as a way to express the difficulties faced
in his early marriage. William Shakespeare, known for his puns in poetry, used them
in various genres ranging from humorous to serious. One of his characters, Hamlet,
made use of puns effectively to convey his anger and frustration towards Ophelia. In
addition, Shakespeare used puns to explore complex
themes such as death and
sexuality.
In contemporary poetry, puns
are more associated with humor, and the
limerick form is commonly used to create playful wordplay.
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