Science and Education in Karakalpakstan issn 2181-9203 Science Magazine chief editor

Science and Education in Karakalpakstan. 2023 №2/1 ISSN 2181-9203 
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by visual aids are stored in the student's brain for a long time and play an important role in the 
development of creative thinking. 
In order to develop students' spatial visualization skills, it is also important to draw 
appropriate radm drawing exercises. 
- it is performed using the following methods; 
- describing the appearance of everything through a sketch (nabroska); 
- describe how the size of several objects in space changes as the eye moves away; 
- describe the change of colors or tonal relationships in the space; 
When taking pictures, it is advisable to avoid the following cases: 
Distant images should be placed at the top of the format, objects below eye level should be 
placed at the bottom of the format, and those above should be placed at the top of the format. 
Exercises are carried out through the eyes. 
There are many differences between a picture and a sketch. When drawing, it is necessary to 
correctly depict the sketch on the paper surface, to show its shape in the drawing space by hatching, 
and to fill it completely. 
Still life is one of the genres and types of visual art, similar to portrait genre, landscape 
genre, etc. What is still life? It is basically a French word meaning all kinds of things in life, fruits 
and flowers, flowers, inanimate animals, in other words, (inanimate nature). 
Still life is done using the basic rules of drawing, accurate depiction of objects and 
composition. That's why “Students who are interested in visual arts should first of all choose the 
meaningful, meaningful, and impressive nature of things they are familiar with.” After choosing the 
things that will be impressive in the still life, it is advisable to outline it with a black pencil. 
For this reason, students should select a happy, interesting, meaningful, impressive or 
delicate achromatic still life exhibition in the process of completing their tasks with a black pencil. 
Things, different types of things, large and small sizes, shape and (background) (background) affect 
the interestingness of the still life. It could not be considered a still life from the suddenly picked 
things. A still life composition should be appropriate and similar to each other, suitable things 
should be in a natural relationship. Now we can proceed to the first stage of drawing. We need to 
mark a set of things evenly on the paper. This work is done using light lines. In the starting picture, 
the most convenient image of the composition is selected. After that, their general dimensions are 
drawn with auxiliary lines. 
In the second stage of description, one can begin to describe everything clearly. During the 
depiction, their size and smallness, distance and proximity, and the state of things in nature are 
shown in comparison with each other. In the next third stage, one can add the types of strokes, in 
other words, oblique stroke, ellipse stroke, straight stroke, stroke types, stroke paths, shadow, half-
shadow, falling shadow, shadow side of objects. At the next fourth stage, the light and shadows are 
combined and summarized, in other words, when completing the work, the image on paper is 
compared with the nature one more time, some defects are eliminated, and the work is completed by 
summarizing.