Regulation of export activities of small business in the republic of uzbekistan

 
 
World Bulletin of Management and Law (WBML)
Available Online at:
https://www.scholarexpress.net 
Volume-22, May -2023 
ISSN: 2749-3601 
2 | 
P a g e
capabilities in the certification of their products, 
respond in a timely manner to larger requests from 
foreign consumers; 
- the role of the state is especially significant 
for the development of the export potential of small 
businesses. Support for foreign economic activity in 
general and small businesses in particular remains an 
important component of the policy of any state. 
Factors hindering the development of 
external economic activity of small business; 
-lack of a state export strategy for the 
development of both the country and the regions; 
- lack of measures of targeted support from 
state administrative bodies; 
-unpreparedness of small enterprises for 
foreign economic activity; 
- lack of financial resources; 
- weak information environment; 
- low competitiveness of products; 
- taxation; 
- administrative barriers; 
-poor development of industrial infrastructure; 
- corruption of public authorities; 
- lack of professional knowledge, etc. 
The experience of foreign countries in terms of 
state regulation of the export activities of small 
businesses is considered the experience of state 
assistance in the implementation of the export 
potential of small businesses in developed countries 
like the UK, the USA, Japan and in developing 
countries like India, which made it possible to 
determine the most effective measures of state 
regulation of the export activities of small businesses. 
Based on the generalization of world 
experience, taking into account the existing structure 
of state regulation of foreign economic activity and the 
accumulated experience in the Republic of Uzbekistan, 
an attempt was made to develop recommendations for 
improving the state regulation of foreign economic 
activity of small businesses in the Republic of 
Uzbekistan. 
Following the goal - to develop practical 
recommendations for state regulation of the export 
activities of small businesses in the Republic of 
Uzbekistan, the experience of developed and 
developing countries is summarized in order to 
determine the most effective measures of state 
influence to realize the export potential of small 
businesses. To obtain generalized data, those 
countries were selected where the share of export-
oriented small enterprises is the largest, and the 
experience of state assistance in the development of 
their export potential is interesting for implementation 
in the Republic of Uzbekistan. To solve these 
problems, tariff methods of influencing the foreign 
economic activity of small businesses are used. The 
Republic 
of 
Uzbekistan 
implements 
powerful 
mechanisms to facilitate this process.(4) 
Main mechanisms: 
- provision of state guarantees to banks 
lending to export operations; 
- a guarantee of compensation for risks 
associated with foreign economic activity for small 
businesses; 
- assistance to small businesses in finding 
reliable and acceptable partners; 
- exemption of small business exporters from 
paying direct or indirect taxes; 
- indirect subsidizing of small businesses, for 
example, by excluding from taxation the amounts 
spent on research and development work; 
- creation of special export-oriented economic 
zones; 
- informational, advisory, technical and legal 
support for small businesses; 
- state assistance (including financial) in 
organizing exhibitions and fairs for export products 
and for the participation of small businesses in 
international exhibitions. 
Of course, the set of measures is individual for 
each country and depends on the level of development 
of small business and its export potential, on the 
economic and political situation inside the country and 
on the readiness of the state to allocate funds to 
support and stimulate the export activities of small 
businesses, as well as the ability of small businesses to 
accept these measures.
Improving the state regulation of the export 
activities of small businesses in the Republic of 
Uzbekistan based on the use of world experience, the 
mechanisms of state regulation of the export activities 
of small businesses in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the 
features of the export potential of small businesses in 
the Republic of Uzbekistan are being studied. Based on 
the peculiarities of resource support for the export 
potential of small businesses, we conclude that in the 
end, all problems come down to the possibilities of its 
implementation; in the Republic of Uzbekistan, small 
businesses certainly have export potential. And it is not 
only in the science-intensive products of innovative 
enterprises, although at present these products are 
the easiest to sell. The export potential of small 
businesses in other sectors is not fully realized, 
primarily because this work is not carried out 
systematically. Enterprises themselves are looking for